See perro on Wiktionary
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"ipa": "/ˈpero/"
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"ipa": "[ˈpe.ro]"
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"ref": "1982, Enrique Saporta y Beja, En torno de la torre blanca, Editions Vidas Largas, page 221:",
"text": "La limpyeza era el fetcho de una banda de perros errantes, flakos i yenos de pulgas ke se kargavan de desbarasar los montones de suzyeda.",
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"english": "The door is stuck, I can't open it.",
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"ipa": "[ˈpe.ho]",
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"word": "perro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a cara de perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a otro perro con ese hueso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a perro flaco, todo son pulgas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alma de perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aperrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aperrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atar los perros con longaniza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cabeza de perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cara de perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cola de perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "compañón de perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dar perro muerto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de perros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Despeñaperros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "día de perros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diente de perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "echar los perros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "echarle los perros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "emperrarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hacer perro muerto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hincar el perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "humor de perros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lengua de perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "llevarse como el perro y el gato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "más raro que un perro verde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "muerto el perro, se acabó la rabia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noche de perros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pan de perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pata de perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perejil de perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perrera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perrero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perrillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perrito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro antiexplosivos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro caliente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro de agua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro de caza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro de mil leches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro de muestra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro de presa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro del mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro faldero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro guardián"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro guía"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro ladrador, poco mordedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro pastor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro que ladra no muerde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro que no camina, no encuentra hueso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro salchicha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro salvaje africano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro viejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perruno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "por un perro que maté, mataperros me llamaron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "posición del perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "si es un perro, muerde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tiempo de perros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uva de perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vejiga de perro"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
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{
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[
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[
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{
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{
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],
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}
],
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"text": "La limpyeza era el fetcho de una banda de perros errantes, flakos i yenos de pulgas ke se kargavan de desbarasar los montones de suzyeda.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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[
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"pero#Ladino"
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],
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}
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},
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
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{
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],
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[
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[
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[
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],
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}
],
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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[
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[
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{
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{
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.hu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ʁu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.hu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ʁu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.χu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ʁo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ho]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ʁu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʁu"
}
],
"word": "perro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ero",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ero/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Iberian",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies",
"es:Astrology",
"es:Dogs",
"es:Mammals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a cara de perro"
},
{
"word": "a otro perro con ese hueso"
},
{
"word": "a perro flaco, todo son pulgas"
},
{
"word": "alma de perro"
},
{
"word": "aperrar"
},
{
"word": "aperrear"
},
{
"word": "atar los perros con longaniza"
},
{
"word": "cabeza de perro"
},
{
"word": "cara de perro"
},
{
"word": "cola de perro"
},
{
"word": "compañón de perro"
},
{
"word": "dar perro muerto"
},
{
"word": "de perros"
},
{
"word": "Despeñaperros"
},
{
"word": "día de perros"
},
{
"word": "diente de perro"
},
{
"word": "echar los perros"
},
{
"word": "echarle los perros"
},
{
"word": "emperrarse"
},
{
"word": "hacer perro muerto"
},
{
"word": "hincar el perro"
},
{
"word": "humor de perros"
},
{
"word": "lengua de perro"
},
{
"word": "llevarse como el perro y el gato"
},
{
"word": "más raro que un perro verde"
},
{
"word": "muerto el perro, se acabó la rabia"
},
{
"word": "noche de perros"
},
{
"word": "pan de perro"
},
{
"word": "pata de perro"
},
{
"word": "perejil de perro"
},
{
"word": "perra"
},
{
"word": "perrada"
},
{
"word": "perrear"
},
{
"word": "perrera"
},
{
"word": "perrero"
},
{
"word": "perrillo"
},
{
"word": "perrito"
},
{
"word": "perro antiexplosivos"
},
{
"word": "perro caliente"
},
{
"word": "perro de agua"
},
{
"word": "perro de caza"
},
{
"word": "perro de mil leches"
},
{
"word": "perro de muestra"
},
{
"word": "perro de presa"
},
{
"word": "perro del mal"
},
{
"word": "perro faldero"
},
{
"word": "perro guardián"
},
{
"word": "perro guía"
},
{
"word": "perro ladrador, poco mordedor"
},
{
"word": "perro pastor"
},
{
"word": "perro que ladra no muerde"
},
{
"word": "perro que no camina, no encuentra hueso"
},
{
"word": "perro salchicha"
},
{
"word": "perro salvaje africano"
},
{
"word": "perro viejo"
},
{
"word": "perruno"
},
{
"word": "por un perro que maté, mataperros me llamaron"
},
{
"word": "posición del perro"
},
{
"word": "si es un perro, muerde"
},
{
"word": "tiempo de perros"
},
{
"word": "uva de perro"
},
{
"word": "vejiga de perro"
},
{
"word": "vida de perros"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "perro"
},
"expansion": "Chavacano: perro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chavacano: perro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "perro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: perro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: perro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-yao",
"2": "pero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yao (South America): pero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yao (South America): pero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "perro",
"4": "",
"5": "cur",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish perro (“cur”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "perro",
"4": "",
"5": "cur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish perro (“cur”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "apurrar",
"3": "",
"4": "set the dogs on"
},
"expansion": "Galician apurrar (“set the dogs on”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xib",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "perru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian perru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zorro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish zorro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish perro (“cur”) (ca. 1200), of uncertain origin. Originally had a pejorative connotation, but soon began to supplant the Latin word can. Perhaps from a call used for dogs; compare Galician apurrar (“set the dogs on”). Another theory derives it from Iberian; compare Asturian perru. If so, it may be related to Spanish zorro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrillo",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "perrito",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "perrillo",
"dim2": "perrito",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "perro m (plural perros, feminine perra, feminine plural perras, diminutive perrillo or perrito)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧rro"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stray dog",
"text": "perro callejero",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding)"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog#English:_Q144"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Canis familiaris",
"Canis familiaris#Translingual"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
],
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"years",
"years"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "can"
},
{
"word": "chucho"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"clothes peg, clothespin"
],
"links": [
[
"clothes peg",
"clothes peg"
],
[
"clothespin",
"clothespin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) clothes peg, clothespin"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"asshole (despicable person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) asshole (despicable person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpero/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ro]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ero"
}
],
"word": "perro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ero",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ero/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Iberian",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies",
"es:Astrology",
"es:Dogs",
"es:Mammals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "perro",
"4": "",
"5": "cur",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish perro (“cur”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "perro",
"4": "",
"5": "cur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish perro (“cur”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "apurrar",
"3": "",
"4": "set the dogs on"
},
"expansion": "Galician apurrar (“set the dogs on”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xib",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "perru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian perru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zorro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish zorro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish perro (“cur”) (ca. 1200), of uncertain origin. Originally had a pejorative connotation, but soon began to supplant the Latin word can. Perhaps from a call used for dogs; compare Galician apurrar (“set the dogs on”). Another theory derives it from Iberian; compare Asturian perru. If so, it may be related to Spanish zorro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perros",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perro (feminine perra, masculine plural perros, feminine plural perras)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧rro"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pichicho"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doggy or doggish"
],
"links": [
[
"doggy",
"doggy"
],
[
"doggish",
"doggish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"awful"
],
"links": [
[
"awful",
"awful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wicked; mean"
],
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpero/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ro]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ero"
}
],
"word": "perro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perro meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "perro/Portuguese/adj: invalid uppercase tag Rio-de-Janeiro not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 2-syllable words\", \"Portuguese adjectives\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese masculine nouns\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁu\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁu/2 syllables\", \"es:Astrology\", \"es:Dogs\", \"es:Mammals\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"emperrar\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"perro\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"dog\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Spanish perro (“dog”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Spanish perro (“dog”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"perra\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"perros\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"perras\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"perro (feminine perra, masculine plural perros, feminine plural perras)\", \"name\": \"pt-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"per‧ro\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Portuguese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The door is stuck, I can't open it.\", \"text\": \"A porta está perra, não a consigo abrir.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"stiff (of an object, rigid, hard to bend, inflexible)\"], \"links\": [[\"stiff\", \"stiff\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"emperrado\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"stubborn\"], \"links\": [[\"stubborn\", \"stubborn\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"teimoso\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.hu]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.hu]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.χu]\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁo/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.ho]\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eʁu\"}], \"word\": \"perro\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "perro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "perro/Portuguese/adj: invalid uppercase tag Rio-de-Janeiro not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 2-syllable words\", \"Portuguese adjectives\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese masculine nouns\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁu\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁu/2 syllables\", \"es:Astrology\", \"es:Dogs\", \"es:Mammals\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"emperrar\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"perro\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"dog\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Spanish perro (“dog”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Spanish perro (“dog”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"perra\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"perros\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"perras\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"perro (feminine perra, masculine plural perros, feminine plural perras)\", \"name\": \"pt-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"per‧ro\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Portuguese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The door is stuck, I can't open it.\", \"text\": \"A porta está perra, não a consigo abrir.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"stiff (of an object, rigid, hard to bend, inflexible)\"], \"links\": [[\"stiff\", \"stiff\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"emperrado\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"stubborn\"], \"links\": [[\"stubborn\", \"stubborn\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"teimoso\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.hu]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.hu]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.χu]\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁo/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.ho]\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eʁu\"}], \"word\": \"perro\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "perro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "perro/Portuguese/adj: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Brazil not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 2-syllable words\", \"Portuguese adjectives\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese masculine nouns\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁu\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁu/2 syllables\", \"es:Astrology\", \"es:Dogs\", \"es:Mammals\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"emperrar\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"perro\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"dog\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Spanish perro (“dog”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Spanish perro (“dog”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"perra\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"perros\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"perras\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"perro (feminine perra, masculine plural perros, feminine plural perras)\", \"name\": \"pt-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"per‧ro\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Portuguese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The door is stuck, I can't open it.\", \"text\": \"A porta está perra, não a consigo abrir.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"stiff (of an object, rigid, hard to bend, inflexible)\"], \"links\": [[\"stiff\", \"stiff\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"emperrado\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"stubborn\"], \"links\": [[\"stubborn\", \"stubborn\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"teimoso\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.hu]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.hu]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.χu]\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁo/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.ho]\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eʁu\"}], \"word\": \"perro\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "perro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "perro/Portuguese/adj: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Brazil not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 2-syllable words\", \"Portuguese adjectives\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese masculine nouns\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁu\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁu/2 syllables\", \"es:Astrology\", \"es:Dogs\", \"es:Mammals\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"emperrar\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"perro\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"dog\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Spanish perro (“dog”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Spanish perro (“dog”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"perra\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"perros\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"perras\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"perro (feminine perra, masculine plural perros, feminine plural perras)\", \"name\": \"pt-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"per‧ro\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Portuguese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The door is stuck, I can't open it.\", \"text\": \"A porta está perra, não a consigo abrir.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"stiff (of an object, rigid, hard to bend, inflexible)\"], \"links\": [[\"stiff\", \"stiff\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"emperrado\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"stubborn\"], \"links\": [[\"stubborn\", \"stubborn\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"teimoso\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.hu]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.hu]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.χu]\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁo/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.ho]\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eʁu\"}], \"word\": \"perro\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "perro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "perro/Portuguese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rio-de-Janeiro not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 2-syllable words\", \"Portuguese adjectives\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese masculine nouns\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁu\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁu/2 syllables\", \"es:Astrology\", \"es:Dogs\", \"es:Mammals\"], \"derived\": [{\"english\": \"to provoke a dog\", \"word\": \"aperrear\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"perro\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"dog\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Spanish perro (“dog”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Spanish perro (“dog”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"perros\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"perro m (plural perros)\", \"name\": \"pt-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"per‧ro\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Portuguese terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding)\"], \"links\": [[\"dog\", \"dog#English:_Q144\"], [\"species\", \"species\"], [\"Canis familiaris\", \"Canis familiaris#Translingual\"], [\"Canis lupus familiaris\", \"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual\"], [\"domesticated\", \"domesticated\"], [\"years\", \"years\"], [\"human\", \"human\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"cão\"}, {\"word\": \"cachorro\"}], \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"rare\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"mischievous person\"], \"links\": [[\"mischievous\", \"mischievous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) mischievous person\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.hu]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.hu]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.χu]\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁo/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.ho]\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eʁu\"}], \"word\": \"perro\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "perro/Portuguese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rio-de-Janeiro not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 2-syllable words\", \"Portuguese adjectives\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese masculine nouns\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁu\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁu/2 syllables\", \"es:Astrology\", \"es:Dogs\", \"es:Mammals\"], \"derived\": [{\"english\": \"to provoke a dog\", \"word\": \"aperrear\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"perro\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"dog\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Spanish perro (“dog”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Spanish perro (“dog”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"perros\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"perro m (plural perros)\", \"name\": \"pt-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"per‧ro\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Portuguese terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding)\"], \"links\": [[\"dog\", \"dog#English:_Q144\"], [\"species\", \"species\"], [\"Canis familiaris\", \"Canis familiaris#Translingual\"], [\"Canis lupus familiaris\", \"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual\"], [\"domesticated\", \"domesticated\"], [\"years\", \"years\"], [\"human\", \"human\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"cão\"}, {\"word\": \"cachorro\"}], \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"rare\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"mischievous person\"], \"links\": [[\"mischievous\", \"mischievous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) mischievous person\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.hu]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.hu]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.χu]\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁo/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.ho]\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eʁu\"}], \"word\": \"perro\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "perro/Portuguese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Brazil not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 2-syllable words\", \"Portuguese adjectives\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese masculine nouns\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁu\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁu/2 syllables\", \"es:Astrology\", \"es:Dogs\", \"es:Mammals\"], \"derived\": [{\"english\": \"to provoke a dog\", \"word\": \"aperrear\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"perro\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"dog\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Spanish perro (“dog”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Spanish perro (“dog”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"perros\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"perro m (plural perros)\", \"name\": \"pt-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"per‧ro\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Portuguese terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding)\"], \"links\": [[\"dog\", \"dog#English:_Q144\"], [\"species\", \"species\"], [\"Canis familiaris\", \"Canis familiaris#Translingual\"], [\"Canis lupus familiaris\", \"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual\"], [\"domesticated\", \"domesticated\"], [\"years\", \"years\"], [\"human\", \"human\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"cão\"}, {\"word\": \"cachorro\"}], \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"rare\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"mischievous person\"], \"links\": [[\"mischievous\", \"mischievous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) mischievous person\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.hu]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.hu]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.χu]\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁo/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.ho]\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eʁu\"}], \"word\": \"perro\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "perro/Portuguese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Brazil not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 2-syllable words\", \"Portuguese adjectives\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese masculine nouns\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁu\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁu/2 syllables\", \"es:Astrology\", \"es:Dogs\", \"es:Mammals\"], \"derived\": [{\"english\": \"to provoke a dog\", \"word\": \"aperrear\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"perro\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"dog\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Spanish perro (“dog”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Spanish perro (“dog”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"perros\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"perro m (plural perros)\", \"name\": \"pt-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"per‧ro\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Portuguese terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding)\"], \"links\": [[\"dog\", \"dog#English:_Q144\"], [\"species\", \"species\"], [\"Canis familiaris\", \"Canis familiaris#Translingual\"], [\"Canis lupus familiaris\", \"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual\"], [\"domesticated\", \"domesticated\"], [\"years\", \"years\"], [\"human\", \"human\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"cão\"}, {\"word\": \"cachorro\"}], \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"rare\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"mischievous person\"], \"links\": [[\"mischievous\", \"mischievous\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) mischievous person\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.hu]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.hu]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.χu]\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁo/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpe.ho]\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.ʁu/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eʁu\"}], \"word\": \"perro\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perro",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.