See perro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "es:Astrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a cara de perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a otro perro con ese hueso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a perro flaco, todo son pulgas"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aperrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atar los perros con longaniza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cabeza de perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cara de perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cola de perro"
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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"word": "echar los perros"
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{
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"word": "echarle los perros"
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{
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"word": "emperrarse"
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{
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"word": "hacer perro muerto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hincar el perro"
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{
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"word": "humor de perros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lengua de perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "llevarse como el perro y el gato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "más raro que un perro verde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "muerto el perro, se acabó la rabia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noche de perros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pan de perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pata de perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perejil de perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perrera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perrero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perrillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perrito"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro antiexplosivos"
},
{
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"word": "perro caliente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro de agua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro de caza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro de mil leches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro de muestra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro de presa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro del mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro faldero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro guardián"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro guía"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro ladrador, poco mordedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro pastor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro que ladra no muerde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro que no camina, no encuentra hueso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro salchicha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro salvaje africano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro viejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perruno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "por un perro que maté, mataperros me llamaron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "posición del perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "si es un perro, muerde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tiempo de perros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uva de perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vejiga de perro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vida de perros"
}
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"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "cbk",
"word": "perro"
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{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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{
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"expansion": "Old Spanish perro (“cur”)",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "apurrar",
"3": "",
"4": "set the dogs on"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish perro (“cur”) (ca. 1200), of uncertain origin. Originally had a pejorative connotation, but soon began to supplant the Latin word can. Perhaps from a call used for dogs; compare Galician apurrar (“set the dogs on”). Another theory derives it from Iberian; compare Asturian perru. If so, it may be related to Spanish zorro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrillo",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "perrito",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
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"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧rro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧rro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "10 7 3 52 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "18 5 5 46 16 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 7 6 54 5 15",
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],
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9
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],
"english": "stray dog",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "perro callejero",
"translation": "stray dog",
"type": "example"
},
{
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178,
183
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328,
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328,
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],
"ref": "2024 February 3, Amanda Schupak, “¿Quieres saber cuánto tiempo vivirá tu perro? Mide su nariz”, in CNN en Español, archived from the original on 17 Mar 2024:",
"text": "“Un macho de tamaño mediano y cara plana, como un bulldog, tiene tres veces más probabilidades de vivir una vida más corta que una hembra de tamaño pequeño y cara larga, como un perro salchicha miniatura o un galgo italiano”, dijo Kirsten McMillan, especialista en datos. científico de Dogs Trust, la organización benéfica para perros más grande del Reino Unido, y autora principal del artículo publicado en la revista Scientific Reports.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding)"
],
"id": "en-perro-es-noun-JG1v3E-S",
"links": [
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"dog",
"dog#English:_Q144"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
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"Canis familiaris#Translingual"
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[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "can"
},
{
"word": "chucho"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clothes peg, clothespin"
],
"id": "en-perro-es-noun-u-tu6kMm",
"links": [
[
"clothes peg",
"clothes peg"
],
[
"clothespin",
"clothespin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) clothes peg, clothespin"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"asshole (despicable person)"
],
"id": "en-perro-es-noun-JH63gXg6",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) asshole (despicable person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpero/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ro]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ero"
}
],
"word": "perro"
}
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doggy or doggish"
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"id": "en-perro-es-adj-iXcm6lAH",
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"doggy"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"awful"
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"id": "en-perro-es-adj-h-ExUynP",
"links": [
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"awful",
"awful"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wicked; mean"
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],
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"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies",
"es:Astrology",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "a cara de perro"
},
{
"word": "a otro perro con ese hueso"
},
{
"word": "a perro flaco, todo son pulgas"
},
{
"word": "alma de perro"
},
{
"word": "aperrar"
},
{
"word": "aperrear"
},
{
"word": "atar los perros con longaniza"
},
{
"word": "cabeza de perro"
},
{
"word": "cara de perro"
},
{
"word": "cola de perro"
},
{
"word": "compañón de perro"
},
{
"word": "dar perro muerto"
},
{
"word": "de perros"
},
{
"word": "Despeñaperros"
},
{
"word": "día de perros"
},
{
"word": "diente de perro"
},
{
"word": "echar los perros"
},
{
"word": "echarle los perros"
},
{
"word": "emperrarse"
},
{
"word": "hacer perro muerto"
},
{
"word": "hincar el perro"
},
{
"word": "humor de perros"
},
{
"word": "lengua de perro"
},
{
"word": "llevarse como el perro y el gato"
},
{
"word": "más raro que un perro verde"
},
{
"word": "muerto el perro, se acabó la rabia"
},
{
"word": "noche de perros"
},
{
"word": "pan de perro"
},
{
"word": "pata de perro"
},
{
"word": "perejil de perro"
},
{
"word": "perra"
},
{
"word": "perrada"
},
{
"word": "perrear"
},
{
"word": "perrera"
},
{
"word": "perrero"
},
{
"word": "perrillo"
},
{
"word": "perrito"
},
{
"word": "perro antiexplosivos"
},
{
"word": "perro caliente"
},
{
"word": "perro de agua"
},
{
"word": "perro de caza"
},
{
"word": "perro de mil leches"
},
{
"word": "perro de muestra"
},
{
"word": "perro de presa"
},
{
"word": "perro del mal"
},
{
"word": "perro faldero"
},
{
"word": "perro guardián"
},
{
"word": "perro guía"
},
{
"word": "perro ladrador, poco mordedor"
},
{
"word": "perro pastor"
},
{
"word": "perro que ladra no muerde"
},
{
"word": "perro que no camina, no encuentra hueso"
},
{
"word": "perro salchicha"
},
{
"word": "perro salvaje africano"
},
{
"word": "perro viejo"
},
{
"word": "perruno"
},
{
"word": "por un perro que maté, mataperros me llamaron"
},
{
"word": "posición del perro"
},
{
"word": "si es un perro, muerde"
},
{
"word": "tiempo de perros"
},
{
"word": "uva de perro"
},
{
"word": "vejiga de perro"
},
{
"word": "vida de perros"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cbk",
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"args": {
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"2": "zorro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish zorro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish perro (“cur”) (ca. 1200), of uncertain origin. Originally had a pejorative connotation, but soon began to supplant the Latin word can. Perhaps from a call used for dogs; compare Galician apurrar (“set the dogs on”). Another theory derives it from Iberian; compare Asturian perru. If so, it may be related to Spanish zorro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perrillo",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "perrito",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "perrillo,perrito",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "perro m (plural perros, feminine perra, feminine plural perras, diminutive perrillo or perrito)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧rro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧rro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with collocations",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "stray dog",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "perro callejero",
"translation": "stray dog",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
178,
183
],
[
328,
333
],
[
328,
334
]
],
"ref": "2024 February 3, Amanda Schupak, “¿Quieres saber cuánto tiempo vivirá tu perro? Mide su nariz”, in CNN en Español, archived from the original on 17 Mar 2024:",
"text": "“Un macho de tamaño mediano y cara plana, como un bulldog, tiene tres veces más probabilidades de vivir una vida más corta que una hembra de tamaño pequeño y cara larga, como un perro salchicha miniatura o un galgo italiano”, dijo Kirsten McMillan, especialista en datos. científico de Dogs Trust, la organización benéfica para perros más grande del Reino Unido, y autora principal del artículo publicado en la revista Scientific Reports.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding)"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog#English:_Q144"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Canis familiaris",
"Canis familiaris#Translingual"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
],
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"years",
"years"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "can"
},
{
"word": "chucho"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"clothes peg, clothespin"
],
"links": [
[
"clothes peg",
"clothes peg"
],
[
"clothespin",
"clothespin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) clothes peg, clothespin"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"asshole (despicable person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) asshole (despicable person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpero/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ro]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ero"
}
],
"word": "perro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ero",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ero/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
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"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies",
"es:Astrology",
"es:Dogs",
"es:Mammals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "perro",
"4": "",
"5": "cur",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish perro (“cur”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "perro",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish perro (“cur”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "apurrar",
"3": "",
"4": "set the dogs on"
},
"expansion": "Galician apurrar (“set the dogs on”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xib",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "perru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian perru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zorro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish zorro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish perro (“cur”) (ca. 1200), of uncertain origin. Originally had a pejorative connotation, but soon began to supplant the Latin word can. Perhaps from a call used for dogs; compare Galician apurrar (“set the dogs on”). Another theory derives it from Iberian; compare Asturian perru. If so, it may be related to Spanish zorro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perros",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perro (feminine perra, masculine plural perros, feminine plural perras)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧rro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧rro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pichicho"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doggy or doggish"
],
"links": [
[
"doggy",
"doggy"
],
[
"doggish",
"doggish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"awful"
],
"links": [
[
"awful",
"awful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wicked; mean"
],
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpero/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ro]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ero"
}
],
"word": "perro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perro meaning in Spanish (9.5kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.