See perro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "pero",
"3": "perro",
"4": "פירו"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: pero, perro, פירו",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: pero, perro, פירו"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: perro\nChavacano: perro\n→ Portuguese: perro\n→ Yao (South America): pero",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: perro\nChavacano: perro\n→ Portuguese: perro\n→ Yao (South America): pero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "apurrar",
"3": "",
"4": "set the dogs on"
},
"expansion": "Galician apurrar (“set the dogs on”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "xib",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "perru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian perru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zorro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish zorro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from a call used for dogs; compare Galician apurrar (“set the dogs on”). Another theory derives it from Iberian; compare Asturian perru. If so, it may be related to Spanish zorro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "perro m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "perro m (plural perros)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 18 32 0 1 7 0 1 1 2 7 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 30 0 0 10 0 0 1 1 10 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding)"
],
"id": "en-perro-osp-verb-JG1v3E-S",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#English:_Q144"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Canis familiaris",
"Canis familiaris#Translingual"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
],
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"years",
"years"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "can"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Astrology",
"es:Dogs",
"es:Mammals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "pero",
"3": "perro",
"4": "פירו"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: pero, perro, פירו",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: pero, perro, פירו"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: perro\nChavacano: perro\n→ Portuguese: perro\n→ Yao (South America): pero",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: perro\nChavacano: perro\n→ Portuguese: perro\n→ Yao (South America): pero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "apurrar",
"3": "",
"4": "set the dogs on"
},
"expansion": "Galician apurrar (“set the dogs on”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "xib",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "perru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian perru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zorro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish zorro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from a call used for dogs; compare Galician apurrar (“set the dogs on”). Another theory derives it from Iberian; compare Asturian perru. If so, it may be related to Spanish zorro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "perro m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "perro m (plural perros)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish derogatory terms",
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish masculine nouns",
"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Iberian",
"Old Spanish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"osp-noun needing attention"
],
"glosses": [
"dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#English:_Q144"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Canis familiaris",
"Canis familiaris#Translingual"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
],
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"years",
"years"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "can"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perro meaning in Old Spanish (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.