See perpetrate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perpetrate meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perpetrat",
"t": "committed, perteptrated"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perpetrat (“committed, perteptrated”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perpetrātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin perpetrātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perpetrat (“committed, perteptrated”), from Latin perpetrātus, past participle of perpetrare (“to carry through”), from per (“through”) + patrare (“to perform”), akin to potis (“able”), potens (“powerful”); see potent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpetrates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perpetrating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perpetrated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perpetrated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perpetrate (third-person singular simple present perpetrates, present participle perpetrating, simple past and past participle perpetrated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "perpetrate a murder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be guilty of, or responsible for a crime etc; to commit."
],
"id": "en-perpetrate-en-verb-OY0edKDu",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be guilty of, or responsible for a crime etc; to commit."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "perpetration"
},
{
"word": "perpetrator"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvǎršvam",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "извършвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "perpetrar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "páchat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "begå"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "begaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
],
"word": "tehdä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"tags": [
"with-illative"
],
"word": "syyllistyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "suorittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "perpétrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "commettre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čaidens",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "ჩაიდენს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "begehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "verüben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "elkövet"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "fremja"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "perpetrare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "popełniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "popełnić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dopuszczać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopuścić się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "perpetrar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "comite"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soveršatʹ",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "совершать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soveršítʹ",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "соверши́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "perpetrar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "včynjáty",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вчиня́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "včynýty",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вчини́ти"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ).pə.ˌtɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perpetrate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perpetrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perpetrate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perpetrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perpetrate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "perpetrate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perpetrate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perpetrare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-perpetrate-it-verb-BoRgLE3Q",
"links": [
[
"perpetrare",
"perpetrare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of perpetrare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-perpetrate-it-verb-yZAaplGy",
"links": [
[
"perpetrare",
"perpetrare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "perpetrate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "perpetrate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perpetrato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of perpetrato"
],
"id": "en-perpetrate-it-verb-fLvSnhX7",
"links": [
[
"perpetrato",
"perpetrato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "perpetrate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpetrāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "perpetrāte"
},
"expansion": "perpetrāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perpetrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of perpetrō"
],
"id": "en-perpetrate-la-verb-bp~pBK5q",
"links": [
[
"perpetrō",
"perpetro#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "perpetrate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perpetrate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perpetrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of perpetrar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-perpetrate-es-verb-JHJWzjQv",
"links": [
[
"perpetrar",
"perpetrar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "perpetrate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perpetrat",
"t": "committed, perteptrated"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perpetrat (“committed, perteptrated”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perpetrātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin perpetrātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perpetrat (“committed, perteptrated”), from Latin perpetrātus, past participle of perpetrare (“to carry through”), from per (“through”) + patrare (“to perform”), akin to potis (“able”), potens (“powerful”); see potent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpetrates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perpetrating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perpetrated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perpetrated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perpetrate (third-person singular simple present perpetrates, present participle perpetrating, simple past and past participle perpetrated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "perpetration"
},
{
"word": "perpetrator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with collocations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "perpetrate a murder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be guilty of, or responsible for a crime etc; to commit."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be guilty of, or responsible for a crime etc; to commit."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ).pə.ˌtɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perpetrate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perpetrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perpetrate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perpetrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perpetrate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvǎršvam",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "извършвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "perpetrar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "páchat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "begå"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "begaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
],
"word": "tehdä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"tags": [
"with-illative"
],
"word": "syyllistyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "suorittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "perpétrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "commettre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čaidens",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "ჩაიდენს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "begehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "verüben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "elkövet"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "fremja"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "perpetrare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "popełniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "popełnić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dopuszczać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopuścić się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "perpetrar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "comite"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soveršatʹ",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "совершать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soveršítʹ",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "соверши́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"word": "perpetrar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "včynjáty",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вчиня́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "včynýty",
"sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вчини́ти"
}
],
"word": "perpetrate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perpetrate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of perpetrare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"perpetrare",
"perpetrare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of perpetrare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"perpetrare",
"perpetrare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "perpetrate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "perpetrate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perpetrato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of perpetrato"
],
"links": [
[
"perpetrato",
"perpetrato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "perpetrate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpetrāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "perpetrāte"
},
"expansion": "perpetrāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perpetrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of perpetrō"
],
"links": [
[
"perpetrō",
"perpetro#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "perpetrate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perpetrate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perpetrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of perpetrar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"perpetrar",
"perpetrar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "perpetrate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.