See perkele on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*perkeleh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perkeleh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "Perkūnas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian Perkūnas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*Perunъ", "3": "", "4": "god of thunder" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *Perunъ (“god of thunder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "пурьгине", "3": "", "4": "thunder" }, "expansion": "Erzya пурьгине (puŕgińe, “thunder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perkeleh, which derives from the name of the Baltic deity of thunder; compare Lithuanian Perkūnas and Proto-Slavic *Perunъ (“god of thunder”). After Finland's conquest (c. 1250) and subsequent Christianization, its meaning changed to a profanity and a euphemism for Satan at least partly due to the influence of the clergy. Erzya пурьгине (puŕgińe, “thunder”) is from the same Baltic source.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "intj" }, "expansion": "perkele", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "vulgar" }, "expansion": "(vulgar)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Damn it's slow!", "text": "Perkele, se on hidas!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A swear word." ], "id": "en-perkele-fi-intj-EShcptIj", "links": [ [ "swear word", "swear word#English" ] ], "tags": [ "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈperkeleˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞rk̟e̞le̞(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-erkele" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "saatana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Internet" ], "word": "prkl" } ], "word": "perkele" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fkv", "2": "perkelet" }, "expansion": "Kven: perkelet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kven: perkelet" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "perkild", "bor": "1", "q": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: (obsolete) perkild", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: (obsolete) perkild" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "perkel", "3": "pärkel", "bor": "1", "q": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: (dialectal) perkel, pärkel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: (dialectal) perkel, pärkel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*perkeleh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perkeleh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "Perkūnas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian Perkūnas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*Perunъ", "3": "", "4": "god of thunder" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *Perunъ (“god of thunder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "пурьгине", "3": "", "4": "thunder" }, "expansion": "Erzya пурьгине (puŕgińe, “thunder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perkeleh, which derives from the name of the Baltic deity of thunder; compare Lithuanian Perkūnas and Proto-Slavic *Perunъ (“god of thunder”). After Finland's conquest (c. 1250) and subsequent Christianization, its meaning changed to a profanity and a euphemism for Satan at least partly due to the influence of the clergy. Erzya пурьгине (puŕgińe, “thunder”) is from the same Baltic source.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "perkele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleelläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleelläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleidensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "perkele", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "perkele", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "perkel", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-hame" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 2 89 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 85 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish hame-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 4 69 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish intensifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 3 91 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 93 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The Devil, Satan; also Perkele" ], "id": "en-perkele-fi-noun-ebQT2jU5", "links": [ [ "Devil", "Devil" ], [ "Satan", "Satan" ], [ "Perkele", "Perkele#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "vulgar" ] }, { "glosses": [ "devil" ], "id": "en-perkele-fi-noun-aNpBZ7DN", "links": [ [ "devil", "devil" ] ], "tags": [ "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈperkeleˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞rk̟e̞le̞(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-erkele" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "saatana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Internet" ], "word": "prkl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "paholainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "piru" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sielunvihollinen" } ], "word": "perkele" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*perkeleh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perkeleh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "Perkūnas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian Perkūnas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*Perunъ", "3": "", "4": "god of thunder" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *Perunъ (“god of thunder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "пурьгине", "3": "", "4": "thunder" }, "expansion": "Erzya пурьгине (puŕgińe, “thunder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perkeleh, which derives from the name of the Baltic deity of thunder; compare Lithuanian Perkūnas and Proto-Slavic *Perunъ (“god of thunder”). After Finland's conquest (c. 1250) and subsequent Christianization, its meaning changed to a profanity and a euphemism for Satan at least partly due to the influence of the clergy. Erzya пурьгине (puŕgińe, “thunder”) is from the same Baltic source.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "perkele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleelläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleelläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleidensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "perkele (not comparable)", "name": "fi-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "vulgar" }, "expansion": "(vulgar)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "perkel", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "ä", "pos": "adj" }, "name": "fi-decl-hame" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "perkeleellinen" }, { "word": "perkeleesti" }, { "word": "perkelöityä" }, { "word": "perkeleenmoinen" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's so bloody ugly.", "text": "Se on perkeleen ruma.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bloody, goddamn, fucking (intensifier)" ], "id": "en-perkele-fi-adj-LNnMtUqB", "links": [ [ "bloody", "bloody" ], [ "goddamn", "goddamn" ], [ "fucking", "fucking" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "perkeleellinen" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈperkeleˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞rk̟e̞le̞(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-erkele" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Internet" ], "word": "prkl" } ], "word": "perkele" } { "etymology_text": "From Perkele (“Devil”)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "perkele", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "per‧ke‧le" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "damn!" ], "id": "en-perkele-izh-intj-RfEomXYe", "links": [ [ "damn", "damn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vulgar) damn!" ], "related": [ { "word": "helvetti" }, { "word": "saatana" } ], "tags": [ "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈperkele/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞rke̞lʲ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈperkele/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞rke̞le̞]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-erkel" }, { "rhymes": "-erkele" } ], "word": "perkele" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish adjectives", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish hame-type nominals", "Finnish intensifiers", "Finnish interjections", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms borrowed from Baltic languages", "Finnish terms derived from Baltic languages", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish terms with audio pronunciation", "Finnish uncomparable adjectives", "Finnish vulgarities", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/erkele", "Rhymes:Finnish/erkele/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*perkeleh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perkeleh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "Perkūnas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian Perkūnas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*Perunъ", "3": "", "4": "god of thunder" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *Perunъ (“god of thunder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "пурьгине", "3": "", "4": "thunder" }, "expansion": "Erzya пурьгине (puŕgińe, “thunder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perkeleh, which derives from the name of the Baltic deity of thunder; compare Lithuanian Perkūnas and Proto-Slavic *Perunъ (“god of thunder”). After Finland's conquest (c. 1250) and subsequent Christianization, its meaning changed to a profanity and a euphemism for Satan at least partly due to the influence of the clergy. Erzya пурьгине (puŕgińe, “thunder”) is from the same Baltic source.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "intj" }, "expansion": "perkele", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "vulgar" }, "expansion": "(vulgar)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Damn it's slow!", "text": "Perkele, se on hidas!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A swear word." ], "links": [ [ "swear word", "swear word#English" ] ], "tags": [ "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈperkeleˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞rk̟e̞le̞(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-erkele" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "saatana" }, { "tags": [ "Internet" ], "word": "prkl" } ], "word": "perkele" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish adjectives", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish hame-type nominals", "Finnish intensifiers", "Finnish interjections", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms borrowed from Baltic languages", "Finnish terms derived from Baltic languages", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish terms with audio pronunciation", "Finnish uncomparable adjectives", "Finnish vulgarities", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/erkele", "Rhymes:Finnish/erkele/3 syllables" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fkv", "2": "perkelet" }, "expansion": "Kven: perkelet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kven: perkelet" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "perkild", "bor": "1", "q": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: (obsolete) perkild", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: (obsolete) perkild" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "perkel", "3": "pärkel", "bor": "1", "q": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: (dialectal) perkel, pärkel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: (dialectal) perkel, pärkel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*perkeleh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perkeleh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "Perkūnas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian Perkūnas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*Perunъ", "3": "", "4": "god of thunder" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *Perunъ (“god of thunder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "пурьгине", "3": "", "4": "thunder" }, "expansion": "Erzya пурьгине (puŕgińe, “thunder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perkeleh, which derives from the name of the Baltic deity of thunder; compare Lithuanian Perkūnas and Proto-Slavic *Perunъ (“god of thunder”). After Finland's conquest (c. 1250) and subsequent Christianization, its meaning changed to a profanity and a euphemism for Satan at least partly due to the influence of the clergy. Erzya пурьгине (puŕgińe, “thunder”) is from the same Baltic source.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "perkele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleelläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleelläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleidensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "perkele", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "perkele", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "perkel", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-hame" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The Devil, Satan; also Perkele" ], "links": [ [ "Devil", "Devil" ], [ "Satan", "Satan" ], [ "Perkele", "Perkele#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "vulgar" ] }, { "glosses": [ "devil" ], "links": [ [ "devil", "devil" ] ], "tags": [ "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈperkeleˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞rk̟e̞le̞(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-erkele" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "paholainen" }, { "word": "piru" }, { "word": "saatana" }, { "word": "sielunvihollinen" }, { "tags": [ "Internet" ], "word": "prkl" } ], "word": "perkele" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish adjectives", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish hame-type nominals", "Finnish intensifiers", "Finnish interjections", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms borrowed from Baltic languages", "Finnish terms derived from Baltic languages", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish terms with audio pronunciation", "Finnish uncomparable adjectives", "Finnish vulgarities", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/erkele", "Rhymes:Finnish/erkele/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "perkeleellinen" }, { "word": "perkeleesti" }, { "word": "perkelöityä" }, { "word": "perkeleenmoinen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*perkeleh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perkeleh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "Perkūnas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian Perkūnas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*Perunъ", "3": "", "4": "god of thunder" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *Perunъ (“god of thunder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "пурьгине", "3": "", "4": "thunder" }, "expansion": "Erzya пурьгине (puŕgińe, “thunder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perkeleh, which derives from the name of the Baltic deity of thunder; compare Lithuanian Perkūnas and Proto-Slavic *Perunъ (“god of thunder”). After Finland's conquest (c. 1250) and subsequent Christianization, its meaning changed to a profanity and a euphemism for Satan at least partly due to the influence of the clergy. Erzya пурьгине (puŕgińe, “thunder”) is from the same Baltic source.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "perkele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleelläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleelläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleidensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkelettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkelettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleitänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeseensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleisiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleihinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleeksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkeleineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkeleinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "perkele (not comparable)", "name": "fi-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "vulgar" }, "expansion": "(vulgar)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "perkel", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "ä", "pos": "adj" }, "name": "fi-decl-hame" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's so bloody ugly.", "text": "Se on perkeleen ruma.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bloody, goddamn, fucking (intensifier)" ], "links": [ [ "bloody", "bloody" ], [ "goddamn", "goddamn" ], [ "fucking", "fucking" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈperkeleˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞rk̟e̞le̞(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-erkele" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "perkeleellinen" }, { "tags": [ "Internet" ], "word": "prkl" } ], "word": "perkele" } { "etymology_text": "From Perkele (“Devil”)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "perkele", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "per‧ke‧le" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "word": "helvetti" }, { "word": "saatana" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian interjections", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian vulgarities", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/erkel", "Rhymes:Ingrian/erkel/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/erkele", "Rhymes:Ingrian/erkele/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "damn!" ], "links": [ [ "damn", "damn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vulgar) damn!" ], "tags": [ "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈperkele/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞rke̞lʲ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈperkele/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞rke̞le̞]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-erkel" }, { "rhymes": "-erkele" } ], "word": "perkele" }
Download raw JSONL data for perkele meaning in All languages combined (49.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.