"perkara" meaning in All languages combined

See perkara on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /pər.ka.ra/ Forms: perkara [canonical], pêrkara [canonical]
Etymology: From Malay perkara, from Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra, “manner”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|perkara}} Malay perkara, {{der|id|sa|प्रकार|t=manner}} Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra, “manner”) Head templates: {{head|id|noun|head2=pêrkara}} perkara or pêrkara
  1. problem Synonyms: masalah, persoalan
    Sense id: en-perkara-id-noun-R6STVnII
  2. crime Synonyms: tindak pidana
    Sense id: en-perkara-id-noun-VL2OqWfl
  3. affair; business Synonyms: urusan
    Sense id: en-perkara-id-noun-ZsRw6N3y Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 71 7 7
  4. about Synonyms: mengenai, perihal, tentang
    Sense id: en-perkara-id-noun-pCYuHJvL
  5. (colloquial) because Tags: colloquial Synonyms: karena
    Sense id: en-perkara-id-noun-pRGu7rih
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: beperkara, memerkarakan, memperkarai, memperkarakan

Noun [Malay]

Forms: ڤرکارا [Jawi], perkara-perkara [plural], perkaraku [first-person, informal, possessive], perkaramu [possessive, second-person], perkaranya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. From Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra). Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|sa|प्रकार}} Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤرکارا}} perkara (Jawi spelling ڤرکارا, plural perkara-perkara, informal 1st possessive perkaraku, 2nd possessive perkaramu, 3rd possessive perkaranya)
  1. case
    Sense id: en-perkara-ms-noun-u~zUFgoe
  2. matter
    Sense id: en-perkara-ms-noun-V1I~ZC9j
  3. (law) article: a section of a legal document, bylaws, etc. Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-perkara-ms-noun-o1YM-~7A Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 2 29 69 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 3 21 76 Topics: law

Download JSON data for perkara meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beperkara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "memerkarakan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "memperkarai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "memperkarakan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "perkara"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay perkara",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रकार",
        "t": "manner"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra, “manner”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay perkara, from Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra, “manner”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perkara",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pêrkara",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun",
        "head2": "pêrkara"
      },
      "expansion": "perkara or pêrkara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêr‧ka‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "problem"
      ],
      "id": "en-perkara-id-noun-R6STVnII",
      "links": [
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "masalah"
        },
        {
          "word": "persoalan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crime"
      ],
      "id": "en-perkara-id-noun-VL2OqWfl",
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tindak pidana"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 71 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affair; business"
      ],
      "id": "en-perkara-id-noun-ZsRw6N3y",
      "links": [
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urusan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "about"
      ],
      "id": "en-perkara-id-noun-pCYuHJvL",
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mengenai"
        },
        {
          "word": "perihal"
        },
        {
          "word": "tentang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "because"
      ],
      "id": "en-perkara-id-noun-pRGu7rih",
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) because"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "karena"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pər.ka.ra/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:perkara"
  ],
  "word": "perkara"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रकार"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. From Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤرکارا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkara-perkara",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkaraku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkaramu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkaranya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤرکارا"
      },
      "expansion": "perkara (Jawi spelling ڤرکارا, plural perkara-perkara, informal 1st possessive perkaraku, 2nd possessive perkaramu, 3rd possessive perkaranya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "case"
      ],
      "id": "en-perkara-ms-noun-u~zUFgoe",
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "matter"
      ],
      "id": "en-perkara-ms-noun-V1I~ZC9j",
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ms:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "article: a section of a legal document, bylaws, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-perkara-ms-noun-o1YM-~7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) article: a section of a legal document, bylaws, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Talang Tuo inscription"
  ],
  "word": "perkara"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beperkara"
    },
    {
      "word": "memerkarakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memperkarai"
    },
    {
      "word": "memperkarakan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "perkara"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay perkara",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रकार",
        "t": "manner"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra, “manner”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay perkara, from Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra, “manner”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perkara",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pêrkara",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun",
        "head2": "pêrkara"
      },
      "expansion": "perkara or pêrkara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêr‧ka‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "problem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "masalah"
        },
        {
          "word": "persoalan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tindak pidana"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affair; business"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urusan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mengenai"
        },
        {
          "word": "perihal"
        },
        {
          "word": "tentang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) because"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "karena"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pər.ka.ra/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:perkara"
  ],
  "word": "perkara"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रकार"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. From Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤرکارا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkara-perkara",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkaraku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkaramu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkaranya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤرکارا"
      },
      "expansion": "perkara (Jawi spelling ڤرکارا, plural perkara-perkara, informal 1st possessive perkaraku, 2nd possessive perkaramu, 3rd possessive perkaranya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "matter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ms:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "article: a section of a legal document, bylaws, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) article: a section of a legal document, bylaws, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Talang Tuo inscription"
  ],
  "word": "perkara"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.