"perkara" meaning in All languages combined

See perkara on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /pər.ka.ra/ Forms: perkara [canonical], pêrkara [canonical]
Etymology: From Malay perkara, from Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra, “manner”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|perkara}} Malay perkara, {{der|id|sa|प्रकार|t=manner}} Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra, “manner”) Head templates: {{head|id|noun|head2=pêrkara}} perkara or pêrkara
  1. problem Synonyms: masalah, persoalan
    Sense id: en-perkara-id-noun-R6STVnII
  2. crime Synonyms: tindak pidana
    Sense id: en-perkara-id-noun-VL2OqWfl
  3. affair; business Synonyms: urusan
    Sense id: en-perkara-id-noun-ZsRw6N3y Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 85 4 4
  4. about Synonyms: mengenai, perihal, tentang
    Sense id: en-perkara-id-noun-pCYuHJvL
  5. (colloquial) because Tags: colloquial Synonyms: karena
    Sense id: en-perkara-id-noun-pRGu7rih
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: beperkara, memerkarakan, memperkarai, memperkarakan

Noun [Malay]

Forms: ڤرکارا [Jawi], perkara-perkara [plural], perkaraku [first-person, informal, possessive], perkaramu [possessive, second-person], perkaranya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. From Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra). Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|sa|प्रकार}} Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤرکارا}} perkara (Jawi spelling ڤرکارا, plural perkara-perkara, informal 1st possessive perkaraku, 2nd possessive perkaramu, 3rd possessive perkaranya)
  1. case
    Sense id: en-perkara-ms-noun-u~zUFgoe
  2. matter
    Sense id: en-perkara-ms-noun-V1I~ZC9j
  3. (law) article: a section of a legal document, bylaws, etc. Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-perkara-ms-noun-o1YM-~7A Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 4 20 4 4 4 16 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 16 3 3 3 13 55 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 2 26 72 Topics: law
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beperkara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "memerkarakan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "memperkarai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "memperkarakan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "perkara"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay perkara",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रकार",
        "t": "manner"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra, “manner”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay perkara, from Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra, “manner”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perkara",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pêrkara",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun",
        "head2": "pêrkara"
      },
      "expansion": "perkara or pêrkara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêr‧ka‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "problem"
      ],
      "id": "en-perkara-id-noun-R6STVnII",
      "links": [
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "masalah"
        },
        {
          "word": "persoalan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crime"
      ],
      "id": "en-perkara-id-noun-VL2OqWfl",
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tindak pidana"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 85 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affair; business"
      ],
      "id": "en-perkara-id-noun-ZsRw6N3y",
      "links": [
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urusan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "about"
      ],
      "id": "en-perkara-id-noun-pCYuHJvL",
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mengenai"
        },
        {
          "word": "perihal"
        },
        {
          "word": "tentang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "because"
      ],
      "id": "en-perkara-id-noun-pRGu7rih",
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) because"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "karena"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pər.ka.ra/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:perkara"
  ],
  "word": "perkara"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रकार"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. From Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤرکارا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkara-perkara",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkaraku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkaramu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkaranya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤرکارا"
      },
      "expansion": "perkara (Jawi spelling ڤرکارا, plural perkara-perkara, informal 1st possessive perkaraku, 2nd possessive perkaramu, 3rd possessive perkaranya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "case"
      ],
      "id": "en-perkara-ms-noun-u~zUFgoe",
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "matter"
      ],
      "id": "en-perkara-ms-noun-V1I~ZC9j",
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ms:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 20 4 4 4 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 16 3 3 3 13 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "article: a section of a legal document, bylaws, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-perkara-ms-noun-o1YM-~7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) article: a section of a legal document, bylaws, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Talang Tuo inscription"
  ],
  "word": "perkara"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beperkara"
    },
    {
      "word": "memerkarakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memperkarai"
    },
    {
      "word": "memperkarakan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "perkara"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay perkara",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रकार",
        "t": "manner"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra, “manner”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay perkara, from Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra, “manner”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perkara",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pêrkara",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun",
        "head2": "pêrkara"
      },
      "expansion": "perkara or pêrkara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêr‧ka‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "problem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "masalah"
        },
        {
          "word": "persoalan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tindak pidana"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affair; business"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urusan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mengenai"
        },
        {
          "word": "perihal"
        },
        {
          "word": "tentang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) because"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "karena"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pər.ka.ra/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:perkara"
  ],
  "word": "perkara"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रकार"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. From Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤرکارا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkara-perkara",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkaraku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkaramu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perkaranya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤرکارا"
      },
      "expansion": "perkara (Jawi spelling ڤرکارا, plural perkara-perkara, informal 1st possessive perkaraku, 2nd possessive perkaramu, 3rd possessive perkaranya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "matter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ms:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "article: a section of a legal document, bylaws, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) article: a section of a legal document, bylaws, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Talang Tuo inscription"
  ],
  "word": "perkara"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perkara meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.