"perfuse" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perfusus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perfusus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "perfundo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I pour over, besprinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "perfundo (“I pour over, besprinkle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "per-"
      },
      "expansion": "per-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fundo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I pour"
      },
      "expansion": "fundo (“I pour”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "diffuse"
      },
      "expansion": "diffuse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffuse"
      },
      "expansion": "suffuse",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 1520s, from Latin perfusus, past participle of perfundo (“I pour over, besprinkle”) from per- + fundo (“I pour”) (from nasalised form of PIE root *gheu- (\"to pour\")); compare diffuse, suffuse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfuses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfusing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfused",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfused",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perfuse (third-person singular simple present perfuses, present participle perfusing, simple past and past participle perfused)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perfusable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perfusion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Neena Washington, Clive Washington, Clive Wilson, Physiological Pharmaceutics: Barriers to Drug Absorption, 2nd edition, Taylor & Francis, page 30",
          "text": "Tissues can be broadly classified as poorly-perfused, adequately perfused and well-perfused on this basis as shown in Table 2.1. Note how organs with a relatively small mass, such as the heart and brain, only require a modest blood flow to perfuse them well.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Andrew J. Rosenfeld, Sharon M. Dial, Clinical Pathology for the Veterinary Team, Wiley (Wiley-Blackwell), page 191",
          "text": "As a patient has decreased ability to perfuse tissue, conversion of glucose into carbon dioxide and energy in the cellular level is also decreased.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, Klaus Berwing, Martin Schlepper, Peter Kremer, Hassan Bahavar, “Clinical trials with a new myocardial contrast agent”, in Samuel Meerbaum, Richard S. Meltzer, editors, Myocardial Contrast Two-dimensional Echocardiography, Kluwer Academic, page 165",
          "text": "The right coronary artery system perfused the inferior and infero-septal regions in 89% of the patients, identified with a right dominant system. The anterolateral papillary muscle was perfused from the left coronary system in all cases.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To permeate or suffuse something, especially with a liquid or with light."
      ],
      "id": "en-perfuse-en-verb-xatmYdwq",
      "links": [
        [
          "permeate",
          "permeate"
        ],
        [
          "suffuse",
          "suffuse"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To permeate or suffuse something, especially with a liquid or with light."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oblivam",
          "sense": "to permeate or suffuse",
          "word": "обливам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to permeate or suffuse",
          "word": "virrata läpi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to permeate or suffuse",
          "word": "durchströmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to permeate or suffuse",
          "word": "perfundieren"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985, William de Ruhe et al., “14: Release of Arginine Vasopressin from the Brain”, in Alejandro Bayón, René Drucker-Colín, editors, In VIVO Perfusion and Release of Neroactive substances: Methods and Strategies, Academic Press, page 240",
          "text": "When AVP was perfused into punctate regions in the brain of the sheep or rabbit, the pyrogen-induced fever was suppressed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2001, Alan B. R. Thomson, Gary Wild, Lipid Absorption and the Unstirred layers, Charles M. Mansbach II, Patrick Tso, Arnis Kuksis (editors), Intestinal Lipid Metabolism, Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, page 140,\nThe change in the ratio of the uptake of xylose and urea could not be explained just by an alteration in UWL resistance or by a change in the laminar flow properties of the perfused fluid."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Domenico Ribatti, History of Research on Tumor Angiogenesis, Springer, page 5",
          "text": "To test which solution was optimal for tissue survival, they perfused these solutions through the vasculature of canine thyroid glands, by using an apparatus with a silicone rubber oxygenator (Fig. 1.3).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To force a fluid to flow over or through something, especially through an organ of the body."
      ],
      "id": "en-perfuse-en-verb-ix7nf13c",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To force a fluid to flow over or through something, especially through an organ of the body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perfuse"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfūse",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "perfūse"
      },
      "expansion": "perfūse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perfūsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of perfūsus"
      ],
      "id": "en-perfuse-la-verb-~C-uGxHK",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfūsus",
          "perfusus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perfuse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perfusus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perfusus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "perfundo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I pour over, besprinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "perfundo (“I pour over, besprinkle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "per-"
      },
      "expansion": "per-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fundo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I pour"
      },
      "expansion": "fundo (“I pour”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "diffuse"
      },
      "expansion": "diffuse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffuse"
      },
      "expansion": "suffuse",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 1520s, from Latin perfusus, past participle of perfundo (“I pour over, besprinkle”) from per- + fundo (“I pour”) (from nasalised form of PIE root *gheu- (\"to pour\")); compare diffuse, suffuse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfuses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfusing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfused",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfused",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perfuse (third-person singular simple present perfuses, present participle perfusing, simple past and past participle perfused)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "perfusable"
    },
    {
      "word": "perfusion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Neena Washington, Clive Washington, Clive Wilson, Physiological Pharmaceutics: Barriers to Drug Absorption, 2nd edition, Taylor & Francis, page 30",
          "text": "Tissues can be broadly classified as poorly-perfused, adequately perfused and well-perfused on this basis as shown in Table 2.1. Note how organs with a relatively small mass, such as the heart and brain, only require a modest blood flow to perfuse them well.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Andrew J. Rosenfeld, Sharon M. Dial, Clinical Pathology for the Veterinary Team, Wiley (Wiley-Blackwell), page 191",
          "text": "As a patient has decreased ability to perfuse tissue, conversion of glucose into carbon dioxide and energy in the cellular level is also decreased.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, Klaus Berwing, Martin Schlepper, Peter Kremer, Hassan Bahavar, “Clinical trials with a new myocardial contrast agent”, in Samuel Meerbaum, Richard S. Meltzer, editors, Myocardial Contrast Two-dimensional Echocardiography, Kluwer Academic, page 165",
          "text": "The right coronary artery system perfused the inferior and infero-septal regions in 89% of the patients, identified with a right dominant system. The anterolateral papillary muscle was perfused from the left coronary system in all cases.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To permeate or suffuse something, especially with a liquid or with light."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "permeate",
          "permeate"
        ],
        [
          "suffuse",
          "suffuse"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To permeate or suffuse something, especially with a liquid or with light."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985, William de Ruhe et al., “14: Release of Arginine Vasopressin from the Brain”, in Alejandro Bayón, René Drucker-Colín, editors, In VIVO Perfusion and Release of Neroactive substances: Methods and Strategies, Academic Press, page 240",
          "text": "When AVP was perfused into punctate regions in the brain of the sheep or rabbit, the pyrogen-induced fever was suppressed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2001, Alan B. R. Thomson, Gary Wild, Lipid Absorption and the Unstirred layers, Charles M. Mansbach II, Patrick Tso, Arnis Kuksis (editors), Intestinal Lipid Metabolism, Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, page 140,\nThe change in the ratio of the uptake of xylose and urea could not be explained just by an alteration in UWL resistance or by a change in the laminar flow properties of the perfused fluid."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Domenico Ribatti, History of Research on Tumor Angiogenesis, Springer, page 5",
          "text": "To test which solution was optimal for tissue survival, they perfused these solutions through the vasculature of canine thyroid glands, by using an apparatus with a silicone rubber oxygenator (Fig. 1.3).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To force a fluid to flow over or through something, especially through an organ of the body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To force a fluid to flow over or through something, especially through an organ of the body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oblivam",
      "sense": "to permeate or suffuse",
      "word": "обливам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to permeate or suffuse",
      "word": "virrata läpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to permeate or suffuse",
      "word": "durchströmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to permeate or suffuse",
      "word": "perfundieren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perfuse"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfūse",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "perfūse"
      },
      "expansion": "perfūse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perfūsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of perfūsus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfūsus",
          "perfusus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perfuse"
}