See perfuse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "perfusus" }, "expansion": "Latin perfusus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From 1520s, from Latin perfusus, past participle of perfundo (“I pour over, besprinkle”) from per- + fundo (“I pour”) (from nasalised form of PIE root *gheu- (\"to pour\")); compare diffuse, suffuse.", "forms": [ { "form": "perfuses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perfusing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "perfused", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "perfused", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "perfuse (third-person singular simple present perfuses, present participle perfusing, simple past and past participle perfused)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perfusable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perfusion" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Neena Washington, Clive Washington, Clive Wilson, Physiological Pharmaceutics: Barriers to Drug Absorption, 2nd edition, Taylor & Francis, page 30:", "text": "Tissues can be broadly classified as poorly-perfused, adequately perfused and well-perfused on this basis as shown in Table 2.1. Note how organs with a relatively small mass, such as the heart and brain, only require a modest blood flow to perfuse them well.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Andrew J. Rosenfeld, Sharon M. Dial, Clinical Pathology for the Veterinary Team, Wiley (Wiley-Blackwell), page 191:", "text": "As a patient has decreased ability to perfuse tissue, conversion of glucose into carbon dioxide and energy in the cellular level is also decreased.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1989, Klaus Berwing, Martin Schlepper, Peter Kremer, Hassan Bahavar, “Clinical trials with a new myocardial contrast agent”, in Samuel Meerbaum, Richard S. Meltzer, editors, Myocardial Contrast Two-dimensional Echocardiography, Kluwer Academic, page 165:", "text": "The right coronary artery system perfused the inferior and infero-septal regions in 89% of the patients, identified with a right dominant system. The anterolateral papillary muscle was perfused from the left coronary system in all cases.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To permeate or suffuse something, especially with a liquid or with light." ], "id": "en-perfuse-en-verb-xatmYdwq", "links": [ [ "permeate", "permeate" ], [ "suffuse", "suffuse" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ], [ "light", "light" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To permeate or suffuse something, especially with a liquid or with light." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oblivam", "sense": "to permeate or suffuse", "word": "обливам" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to permeate or suffuse", "word": "virrata läpi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to permeate or suffuse", "word": "durchströmen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to permeate or suffuse", "word": "perfundieren" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1985, William de Ruhe et al., “14: Release of Arginine Vasopressin from the Brain”, in Alejandro Bayón, René Drucker-Colín, editors, In VIVO Perfusion and Release of Neroactive substances: Methods and Strategies, Academic Press, page 240:", "text": "When AVP was perfused into punctate regions in the brain of the sheep or rabbit, the pyrogen-induced fever was suppressed.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2001, Alan B. R. Thomson, Gary Wild, Lipid Absorption and the Unstirred layers, Charles M. Mansbach II, Patrick Tso, Arnis Kuksis (editors), Intestinal Lipid Metabolism, Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, page 140,\nThe change in the ratio of the uptake of xylose and urea could not be explained just by an alteration in UWL resistance or by a change in the laminar flow properties of the perfused fluid." }, { "ref": "2009, Domenico Ribatti, History of Research on Tumor Angiogenesis, Springer, page 5:", "text": "To test which solution was optimal for tissue survival, they perfused these solutions through the vasculature of canine thyroid glands, by using an apparatus with a silicone rubber oxygenator (Fig. 1.3).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To force a fluid to flow over or through something, especially through an organ of the body." ], "id": "en-perfuse-en-verb-ix7nf13c", "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "fluid", "fluid" ], [ "flow", "flow" ], [ "organ", "organ" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To force a fluid to flow over or through something, especially through an organ of the body." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "perfuse" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "perfusus" }, "expansion": "Latin perfusus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From 1520s, from Latin perfusus, past participle of perfundo (“I pour over, besprinkle”) from per- + fundo (“I pour”) (from nasalised form of PIE root *gheu- (\"to pour\")); compare diffuse, suffuse.", "forms": [ { "form": "perfuses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perfusing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "perfused", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "perfused", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "perfuse (third-person singular simple present perfuses, present participle perfusing, simple past and past participle perfused)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "perfusable" }, { "word": "perfusion" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Neena Washington, Clive Washington, Clive Wilson, Physiological Pharmaceutics: Barriers to Drug Absorption, 2nd edition, Taylor & Francis, page 30:", "text": "Tissues can be broadly classified as poorly-perfused, adequately perfused and well-perfused on this basis as shown in Table 2.1. Note how organs with a relatively small mass, such as the heart and brain, only require a modest blood flow to perfuse them well.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Andrew J. Rosenfeld, Sharon M. Dial, Clinical Pathology for the Veterinary Team, Wiley (Wiley-Blackwell), page 191:", "text": "As a patient has decreased ability to perfuse tissue, conversion of glucose into carbon dioxide and energy in the cellular level is also decreased.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1989, Klaus Berwing, Martin Schlepper, Peter Kremer, Hassan Bahavar, “Clinical trials with a new myocardial contrast agent”, in Samuel Meerbaum, Richard S. Meltzer, editors, Myocardial Contrast Two-dimensional Echocardiography, Kluwer Academic, page 165:", "text": "The right coronary artery system perfused the inferior and infero-septal regions in 89% of the patients, identified with a right dominant system. The anterolateral papillary muscle was perfused from the left coronary system in all cases.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To permeate or suffuse something, especially with a liquid or with light." ], "links": [ [ "permeate", "permeate" ], [ "suffuse", "suffuse" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ], [ "light", "light" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To permeate or suffuse something, especially with a liquid or with light." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1985, William de Ruhe et al., “14: Release of Arginine Vasopressin from the Brain”, in Alejandro Bayón, René Drucker-Colín, editors, In VIVO Perfusion and Release of Neroactive substances: Methods and Strategies, Academic Press, page 240:", "text": "When AVP was perfused into punctate regions in the brain of the sheep or rabbit, the pyrogen-induced fever was suppressed.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2001, Alan B. R. Thomson, Gary Wild, Lipid Absorption and the Unstirred layers, Charles M. Mansbach II, Patrick Tso, Arnis Kuksis (editors), Intestinal Lipid Metabolism, Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, page 140,\nThe change in the ratio of the uptake of xylose and urea could not be explained just by an alteration in UWL resistance or by a change in the laminar flow properties of the perfused fluid." }, { "ref": "2009, Domenico Ribatti, History of Research on Tumor Angiogenesis, Springer, page 5:", "text": "To test which solution was optimal for tissue survival, they perfused these solutions through the vasculature of canine thyroid glands, by using an apparatus with a silicone rubber oxygenator (Fig. 1.3).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To force a fluid to flow over or through something, especially through an organ of the body." ], "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "fluid", "fluid" ], [ "flow", "flow" ], [ "organ", "organ" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To force a fluid to flow over or through something, especially through an organ of the body." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oblivam", "sense": "to permeate or suffuse", "word": "обливам" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to permeate or suffuse", "word": "virrata läpi" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to permeate or suffuse", "word": "durchströmen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to permeate or suffuse", "word": "perfundieren" } ], "word": "perfuse" }
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