See perfidus on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "castus"
},
{
"word": "honestus"
},
{
"word": "pudīcus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfidē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfidia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perfide"
},
"expansion": "French: perfide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: perfide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "perfide"
},
"expansion": "German: perfide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: perfide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "English: perfidy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "perfido"
},
"expansion": "Italian: perfido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: perfido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pérfido"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pérfido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pérfido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pérfido"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pérfido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pérfido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per",
"3": "fidēs",
"4": "-us",
"pos3": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "through, along",
"t2": "faith; trust"
},
"expansion": "per (“through, along”) + fidēs (“faith; trust”) + -us (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From per (“through, along”) + fidēs (“faith; trust”) + -us (adjectival suffix), based on the phrase per fidem dēcipere",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perfidus"
},
"expansion": "perfidus (feminine perfida, neuter perfidum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perfidus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfidiōsē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfidiōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Dido had believed that she and Aeneas shared a commitment, and yet he and the Trojans are preparing to leave Carthage. Translators Shadi Bartsch, Robert Fagles, Stanley Lombardo, Sarah Ruden, and David West supply the noun “traitor”. Frederick Ahl (Oxford, 2007) translates “perfide” as “you perfidious cheat”, and footnotes the irony that ancient Romans reputed the Carthaginians as being perfidious.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.305–306",
"text": "“Dissimulāre etiam spērāstī, perfide, tantum\nposse nefās, tacitusque meā dēcēdere terrā?”\n“Had you even hoped to be able to hide so great a crime – you faithless [man]! – and to slip away from my land unnoticed?”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that breaks his promise, false, faithless, dishonest, disloyal, treacherous, perfidious, deceitful, traitorous"
],
"id": "en-perfidus-la-adj-bP0MA11m",
"links": [
[
"breaks",
"break"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"faithless",
"faithless"
],
[
"dishonest",
"dishonest"
],
[
"disloyal",
"disloyal"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"perfidious",
"perfidious"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"traitorous",
"traitorous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treacherous, unsafe, dangerous"
],
"id": "en-perfidus-la-adj-juuKrTMC",
"links": [
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"unsafe",
"unsafe"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) treacherous, unsafe, dangerous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "īnfīdus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"broadly",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.fi.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrfɪd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.fi.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrfid̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perfidus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "castus"
},
{
"word": "honestus"
},
{
"word": "pudīcus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin compound terms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -us",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perfidē"
},
{
"word": "perfidia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perfide"
},
"expansion": "French: perfide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: perfide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "perfide"
},
"expansion": "German: perfide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: perfide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "English: perfidy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "perfido"
},
"expansion": "Italian: perfido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: perfido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pérfido"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pérfido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pérfido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pérfido"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pérfido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pérfido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per",
"3": "fidēs",
"4": "-us",
"pos3": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "through, along",
"t2": "faith; trust"
},
"expansion": "per (“through, along”) + fidēs (“faith; trust”) + -us (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From per (“through, along”) + fidēs (“faith; trust”) + -us (adjectival suffix), based on the phrase per fidem dēcipere",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perfidus"
},
"expansion": "perfidus (feminine perfida, neuter perfidum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perfidus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "perfidiōsē"
},
{
"word": "perfidiōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Dido had believed that she and Aeneas shared a commitment, and yet he and the Trojans are preparing to leave Carthage. Translators Shadi Bartsch, Robert Fagles, Stanley Lombardo, Sarah Ruden, and David West supply the noun “traitor”. Frederick Ahl (Oxford, 2007) translates “perfide” as “you perfidious cheat”, and footnotes the irony that ancient Romans reputed the Carthaginians as being perfidious.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.305–306",
"text": "“Dissimulāre etiam spērāstī, perfide, tantum\nposse nefās, tacitusque meā dēcēdere terrā?”\n“Had you even hoped to be able to hide so great a crime – you faithless [man]! – and to slip away from my land unnoticed?”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that breaks his promise, false, faithless, dishonest, disloyal, treacherous, perfidious, deceitful, traitorous"
],
"links": [
[
"breaks",
"break"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"faithless",
"faithless"
],
[
"dishonest",
"dishonest"
],
[
"disloyal",
"disloyal"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"perfidious",
"perfidious"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"traitorous",
"traitorous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treacherous, unsafe, dangerous"
],
"links": [
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"unsafe",
"unsafe"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) treacherous, unsafe, dangerous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "īnfīdus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"broadly",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.fi.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrfɪd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.fi.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrfid̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perfidus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perfidus meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (antonym(s) of “faithless”): castus, honestus, pudīcus desc=antonym(s) of “faithless” rest=castus, honestus, pudīcus cls=other cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"perfidus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "perfidus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.