See perfidus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perfidus meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "castus"
},
{
"word": "honestus"
},
{
"word": "pudīcus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfidē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfidia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perfide"
},
"expansion": "French: perfide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: perfide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "perfide"
},
"expansion": "German: perfide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: perfide"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "perfido"
},
"expansion": "Italian: perfido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: perfido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pérfido"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pérfido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pérfido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pérfido"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pérfido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pérfido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per",
"3": "fidēs",
"4": "-us",
"pos3": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "through, along",
"t2": "faith; trust"
},
"expansion": "per (“through, along”) + fidēs (“faith; trust”) + -us (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From per (“through, along”) + fidēs (“faith; trust”) + -us (adjectival suffix), based on the phrase per fidem dēcipere",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perfidus"
},
"expansion": "perfidus (feminine perfida, neuter perfidum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perfidus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfidiōsē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfidiōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Dido had believed that she and Aeneas shared a commitment, and yet he and the Trojans are preparing to leave Carthage. Translators Shadi Bartsch, Robert Fagles, Stanley Lombardo, Sarah Ruden, and David West supply the noun “traitor”. Frederick Ahl (Oxford, 2007) translates “perfide” as “you perfidious cheat”, and footnotes the irony that ancient Romans reputed the Carthaginians as being perfidious.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.305–306",
"text": "“Dissimulāre etiam spērāstī, perfide, tantum\nposse nefās, tacitusque meā dēcēdere terrā?”\n“Had you even hoped to be able to hide so great a crime – you faithless [man]! – and to slip away from my land unnoticed?”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that breaks his promise, false, faithless, dishonest, disloyal, treacherous, perfidious, deceitful, traitorous"
],
"id": "en-perfidus-la-adj-bP0MA11m",
"links": [
[
"breaks",
"break"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"faithless",
"faithless"
],
[
"dishonest",
"dishonest"
],
[
"disloyal",
"disloyal"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"perfidious",
"perfidious"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"traitorous",
"traitorous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treacherous, unsafe, dangerous"
],
"id": "en-perfidus-la-adj-juuKrTMC",
"links": [
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"unsafe",
"unsafe"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) treacherous, unsafe, dangerous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "īnfīdus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"broadly",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.fi.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrfɪd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.fi.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrfid̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perfidus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "castus"
},
{
"word": "honestus"
},
{
"word": "pudīcus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin compound terms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -us",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perfidē"
},
{
"word": "perfidia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perfide"
},
"expansion": "French: perfide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: perfide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "perfide"
},
"expansion": "German: perfide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: perfide"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "perfido"
},
"expansion": "Italian: perfido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: perfido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pérfido"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pérfido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pérfido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pérfido"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pérfido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pérfido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per",
"3": "fidēs",
"4": "-us",
"pos3": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "through, along",
"t2": "faith; trust"
},
"expansion": "per (“through, along”) + fidēs (“faith; trust”) + -us (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From per (“through, along”) + fidēs (“faith; trust”) + -us (adjectival suffix), based on the phrase per fidem dēcipere",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perfidus"
},
"expansion": "perfidus (feminine perfida, neuter perfidum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perfidus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "perfidiōsē"
},
{
"word": "perfidiōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Dido had believed that she and Aeneas shared a commitment, and yet he and the Trojans are preparing to leave Carthage. Translators Shadi Bartsch, Robert Fagles, Stanley Lombardo, Sarah Ruden, and David West supply the noun “traitor”. Frederick Ahl (Oxford, 2007) translates “perfide” as “you perfidious cheat”, and footnotes the irony that ancient Romans reputed the Carthaginians as being perfidious.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.305–306",
"text": "“Dissimulāre etiam spērāstī, perfide, tantum\nposse nefās, tacitusque meā dēcēdere terrā?”\n“Had you even hoped to be able to hide so great a crime – you faithless [man]! – and to slip away from my land unnoticed?”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that breaks his promise, false, faithless, dishonest, disloyal, treacherous, perfidious, deceitful, traitorous"
],
"links": [
[
"breaks",
"break"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"faithless",
"faithless"
],
[
"dishonest",
"dishonest"
],
[
"disloyal",
"disloyal"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"perfidious",
"perfidious"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"traitorous",
"traitorous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treacherous, unsafe, dangerous"
],
"links": [
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"unsafe",
"unsafe"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) treacherous, unsafe, dangerous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "īnfīdus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"broadly",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.fi.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrfɪd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.fi.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrfid̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perfidus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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