"perennare" meaning in All languages combined

See perennare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /pe.renˈna.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Diachronically from Latin perennō. By surface analysis, perenne (“perennial”) + -are (1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|it|la|perennō}} Latin perennō, {{surf|it|perenne|-are|pos2=1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix|t1=perennial}} By surface analysis, perenne (“perennial”) + -are (1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix) Head templates: {{it-verb|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/è+}} perennàre (first-person singular present perènno, first-person singular past historic perennài, past participle perennàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj-rfc|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/è+}}, {{it-conj|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/è+}} Forms: perennàre [canonical], perènno [first-person, present, singular], perennài [first-person, historic, past, singular], perennàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], perennàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], èssere [auxiliary], perennàndo [gerund], perennànte [participle, present], perennàto [participle, past], perènno [first-person, indicative, present, singular], perènni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], perènna [indicative, present, singular, third-person], perenniàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], perennàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], perènnano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], perennàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], perennàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], perennàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], perennavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], perennavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], perennàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], perennài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], perennàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], perennò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], perennàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], perennàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], perennàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], perennerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], perennerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], perennerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], perennerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], perenneréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], perennerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], perennerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], perennerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], perennerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], perennerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], perennerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], perenneréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], perennerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], perennerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], perènni [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], perènni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perènni [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perenniàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], perenniàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], perènnino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], perennàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], perennàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perennàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perennàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], perennàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], perennàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], perènna [imperative, second-person, singular], perènni [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], perenniàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], perennàte [imperative, plural, second-person], perènnino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], perennàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], perènni [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], perenniàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], perennàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], perènnino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive, literary, rare) to perpetuate Tags: literary, rare, transitive Synonyms: perpetuare
    Sense id: en-perennare-it-verb-9gwrg7aQ
  2. (intransitive, botany) to be perennial (of plants) [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: perennizzare
    Sense id: en-perennare-it-verb-JoJxnlhK Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 13 87 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 27 73 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 28 72 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 16 84 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 15 85 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: perennante

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /pe.renˈnaː.re/ [Classical], [pɛrɛnˈnäːrɛ] [Classical], /pe.renˈna.re/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [perenˈnäːre] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: perennāre [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=perennāre}} perennāre
  1. second-person singular present passive indicative of perennō Tags: form-of, indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular Form of: perennō
    Sense id: en-perennare-la-verb-2CfCDDbu Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 38 47 15
  2. second-person singular present passive imperative of perennō Tags: form-of, imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular Form of: perennō
    Sense id: en-perennare-la-verb-WiATSl2z Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 38 47 15
  3. present active infinitive of perennō Tags: active, form-of, infinitive, present Form of: perennō
    Sense id: en-perennare-la-verb-r-zQiGZW Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 38 47 15

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for perennare meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perennante"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perennō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perennō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "perenne",
        "3": "-are",
        "pos2": "1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix",
        "t1": "perennial"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, perenne (“perennial”) + -are (1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diachronically from Latin perennō. By surface analysis, perenne (“perennial”) + -are (1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perennàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj-rfc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènnano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenneréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenneréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/è+"
      },
      "expansion": "perennàre (first-person singular present perènno, first-person singular past historic perennài, past participle perennàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ren‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/è+"
      },
      "name": "it-conj-rfc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/è+"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to perpetuate"
      ],
      "id": "en-perennare-it-verb-9gwrg7aQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "perpetuate",
          "perpetuate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary, rare) to perpetuate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perpetuare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "it:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be perennial (of plants) [auxiliary essere]",
        "to be perennial (of plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-perennare-it-verb-JoJxnlhK",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "perennial",
          "perennial"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, botany) to be perennial (of plants) [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perennizzare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.renˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perennare"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perennāre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "perennāre"
      },
      "expansion": "perennāre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 47 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perennō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present passive indicative of perennō"
      ],
      "id": "en-perennare-la-verb-2CfCDDbu",
      "links": [
        [
          "perennō",
          "perenno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 47 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perennō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present passive imperative of perennō"
      ],
      "id": "en-perennare-la-verb-WiATSl2z",
      "links": [
        [
          "perennō",
          "perenno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 47 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perennō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present active infinitive of perennō"
      ],
      "id": "en-perennare-la-verb-r-zQiGZW",
      "links": [
        [
          "perennō",
          "perenno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.renˈnaː.re/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛrɛnˈnäːrɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.renˈna.re/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[perenˈnäːre]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perennare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Requests for cleanup in Italian verb entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "perennante"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perennō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perennō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "perenne",
        "3": "-are",
        "pos2": "1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix",
        "t1": "perennial"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, perenne (“perennial”) + -are (1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diachronically from Latin perennō. By surface analysis, perenne (“perennial”) + -are (1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perennàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj-rfc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènnano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenneréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenneréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perènnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/è+"
      },
      "expansion": "perennàre (first-person singular present perènno, first-person singular past historic perennài, past participle perennàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ren‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/è+"
      },
      "name": "it-conj-rfc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/è+"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with rare senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perpetuate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perpetuate",
          "perpetuate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary, rare) to perpetuate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perpetuare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "it:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be perennial (of plants) [auxiliary essere]",
        "to be perennial (of plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "perennial",
          "perennial"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, botany) to be perennial (of plants) [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perennizzare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.renˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perennare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perennāre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "perennāre"
      },
      "expansion": "perennāre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perennō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present passive indicative of perennō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perennō",
          "perenno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perennō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present passive imperative of perennō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perennō",
          "perenno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perennō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present active infinitive of perennō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perennō",
          "perenno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.renˈnaː.re/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛrɛnˈnäːrɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.renˈna.re/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[perenˈnäːre]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perennare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.