"peptide" meaning in All languages combined

See peptide on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɛptaɪd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peptide.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-peptide.wav [US] Forms: peptides [plural]
Etymology: From peptone, partially hydrolyzed protein, or German Peptid, from German Pepton, from Ancient Greek πεπτόν (peptón, “cooked, digested”) derived from πέπτω (péptō, “soften, ripen, boil, cook, bake, digest”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Peptid}} German Peptid, {{bor|en|de|Pepton}} German Pepton, {{der|en|grc|πεπτόν||cooked, digested}} Ancient Greek πεπτόν (peptón, “cooked, digested”), {{m|grc|πέπτω||soften, ripen, boil, cook, bake, digest}} πέπτω (péptō, “soften, ripen, boil, cook, bake, digest”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} peptide (plural peptides)
  1. (organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds consisting of various numbers of amino acids in which the amine of one is reacted with the carboxylic acid of the next to form an amide bond. Categories (topical): Organic compounds Translations (class of organic compounds): պեպտիդ (peptid) (Armenian), pèptid [masculine] (Catalan), (taai³) (Chinese Cantonese), (tài) (Chinese Mandarin), peptid [masculine] (Czech), peptid [neuter] (Danish), peptido (Esperanto), peptidi (Finnish), peptide [masculine] (French), péptido [masculine] (Galician), Peptid [neuter] (German), πεπτίδιο (peptídio) [neuter] (Greek), peptíð [neuter] (Icelandic), peptido (Ido), peptide (Italian), ペプチド (pepuchido) (Japanese), ប៉ិបទីត (pəptiit) (Khmer), 펩타이드 (peptaideu) (Korean), 펩티드 (peptideu) (Korean), pētini (Maori), pepetai (Maori), peptyd [masculine] (Polish), peptídeo [masculine] (Portuguese), peptídio [masculine] (Portuguese), péptido [masculine] (Portuguese), peptido [masculine] (Portuguese), peptidă [feminine] (Romanian), пепти́д (peptíd) [masculine] (Russian), péptido [masculine] (Spanish), peptid [common-gender] (Swedish), peptit (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-peptide-en-noun-3HhbRqA7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'class of organic compounds': 88 12
  2. (chemistry) The peptide bond itself. Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-peptide-en-noun-ruvXM0n9 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: peptide Related terms: protein

Noun [French]

IPA: /pɛp.tid/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-peptide.wav Forms: peptides [plural]
Etymology: From English peptide. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|en|peptide}} English peptide Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} peptide m (plural peptides)
  1. (biochemistry) peptide Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Biochemistry

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /pepˈti.de/ Forms: peptidi [plural]
Rhymes: -ide Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} peptide m (plural peptidi)
  1. (biochemistry) peptide Wikipedia link: it:peptide Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Biochemistry Derived forms: peptidico

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for peptide meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antipeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "atrial natriuretic peptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beta-peptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biopeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "C-peptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cyclopeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "decapeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "depsipeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dipeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dodecapeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eicosapeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eupeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glycopeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heptapeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hexadecapeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "homopeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iminopeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "immunopeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "interpeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "intrapeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "isopeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lanthipeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lasso peptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lipopeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "monopeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mucopeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neuropeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonapeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonglycopeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonpeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "octadecapeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "octapeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oligopeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pentapeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peptide bond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peptide chain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peptide nucleic acid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peptidergic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phosphopeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polypeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pro-peptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pseudopeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "radiopeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sactipeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "telopeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tetracopeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tetrapeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thiopeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tridecapeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tripeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "undecapeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vasoactive intestinal peptide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Peptid"
      },
      "expansion": "German Peptid",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Pepton"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pepton",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πεπτόν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cooked, digested"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πεπτόν (peptón, “cooked, digested”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soften, ripen, boil, cook, bake, digest"
      },
      "expansion": "πέπτω (péptō, “soften, ripen, boil, cook, bake, digest”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From peptone, partially hydrolyzed protein, or German Peptid, from German Pepton, from Ancient Greek πεπτόν (peptón, “cooked, digested”) derived from πέπτω (péptō, “soften, ripen, boil, cook, bake, digest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peptides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peptide (plural peptides)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "dipeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "tripeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "tetrapeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "pentapeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "octapeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "nonapeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "decapeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "lipopeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "mucopeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "neuropeptide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "peptide chain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "polypeptide"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "protein"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Harold McGee, chapter 1, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner",
          "text": "When it’s digested, its long amino-acid chains are first broken down into smaller fragments, or peptides. It turns out that many hormones and drugs are also peptides, and a number of casein peptides do affect the body in hormone-like ways.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a class of organic compounds consisting of various numbers of amino acids in which the amine of one is reacted with the carboxylic acid of the next to form an amide bond."
      ],
      "id": "en-peptide-en-noun-3HhbRqA7",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "amino acid",
          "amino acid"
        ],
        [
          "amine",
          "amine"
        ],
        [
          "carboxylic acid",
          "carboxylic acid"
        ],
        [
          "amide",
          "amide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds consisting of various numbers of amino acids in which the amine of one is reacted with the carboxylic acid of the next to form an amide bond."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "peptid",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "word": "պեպտիդ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pèptid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "taai³",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "word": "肽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tài",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "word": "肽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peptid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "peptid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "word": "peptido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "word": "peptidi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peptide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "péptido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Peptid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "peptídio",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πεπτίδιο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "peptíð"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "word": "peptido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "word": "peptide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "pepuchido",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "word": "ペプチド"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "pəptiit",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "word": "ប៉ិបទីត"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "peptaideu",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "word": "펩타이드"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "peptideu",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "word": "펩티드"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "word": "pētini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "word": "pepetai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peptyd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peptídeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peptídio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "péptido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peptido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "peptidă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "peptíd",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пепти́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "péptido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "peptid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "class of organic compounds",
          "word": "peptit"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The peptide bond itself."
      ],
      "id": "en-peptide-en-noun-ruvXM0n9",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "peptide bond",
          "peptide bond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) The peptide bond itself."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛptaɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peptide.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peptide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peptide.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-peptide.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-peptide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-peptide.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-peptide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-peptide.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "peptide"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peptide"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "peptide"
      },
      "expansion": "English peptide",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English peptide.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peptides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "peptide m (plural peptides)",
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "fr:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peptide"
      ],
      "id": "en-peptide-fr-noun-Q-DzfZZQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "peptide",
          "peptide#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) peptide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛp.tid/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peptides"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-peptide.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-peptide.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-peptide.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-peptide.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-peptide.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peptide"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peptidi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "peptide m (plural peptidi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pep‧tì‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "it:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "peptidico"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peptide"
      ],
      "id": "en-peptide-it-noun-Q-DzfZZQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "peptide",
          "peptide#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) peptide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pepˈti.de/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ide"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peptide"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antipeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "atrial natriuretic peptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-peptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "biopeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "C-peptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyclopeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "decapeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "depsipeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "dipeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "dodecapeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "eicosapeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "eupeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "glycopeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "heptapeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "hexadecapeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "homopeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "iminopeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunopeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "interpeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "intrapeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "isopeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "lanthipeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "lasso peptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "lipopeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "monopeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "mucopeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "neuropeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonapeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonglycopeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonpeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "octadecapeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "octapeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "oligopeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentapeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "peptide bond"
    },
    {
      "word": "peptide chain"
    },
    {
      "word": "peptide nucleic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "peptidergic"
    },
    {
      "word": "phosphopeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "polypeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "pro-peptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudopeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "radiopeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "sactipeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "telopeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetracopeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetrapeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiopeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "tridecapeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "tripeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "undecapeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasoactive intestinal peptide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Peptid"
      },
      "expansion": "German Peptid",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Pepton"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pepton",
      "name": "bor"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πεπτόν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cooked, digested"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πεπτόν (peptón, “cooked, digested”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέπτω",
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        "4": "soften, ripen, boil, cook, bake, digest"
      },
      "expansion": "πέπτω (péptō, “soften, ripen, boil, cook, bake, digest”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From peptone, partially hydrolyzed protein, or German Peptid, from German Pepton, from Ancient Greek πεπτόν (peptón, “cooked, digested”) derived from πέπτω (péptō, “soften, ripen, boil, cook, bake, digest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peptides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
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      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
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      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "dipeptide"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "tripeptide"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "tetrapeptide"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "pentapeptide"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "octapeptide"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "nonapeptide"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "decapeptide"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "lipopeptide"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "mucopeptide"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "neuropeptide"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "peptide chain"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "polypeptide"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "protein"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Harold McGee, chapter 1, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner",
          "text": "When it’s digested, its long amino-acid chains are first broken down into smaller fragments, or peptides. It turns out that many hormones and drugs are also peptides, and a number of casein peptides do affect the body in hormone-like ways.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a class of organic compounds consisting of various numbers of amino acids in which the amine of one is reacted with the carboxylic acid of the next to form an amide bond."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
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        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "amino acid",
          "amino acid"
        ],
        [
          "amine",
          "amine"
        ],
        [
          "carboxylic acid",
          "carboxylic acid"
        ],
        [
          "amide",
          "amide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds consisting of various numbers of amino acids in which the amine of one is reacted with the carboxylic acid of the next to form an amide bond."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The peptide bond itself."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "peptide bond",
          "peptide bond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) The peptide bond itself."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛptaɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peptide.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peptide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peptide.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peptide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peptide.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-peptide.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-peptide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-peptide.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:peptide",
      "word": "peptide"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "peptid",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "word": "պեպտիդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pèptid"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "taai³",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "word": "肽"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tài",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "word": "肽"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peptid"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "peptid"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "word": "peptido"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "word": "peptidi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peptide"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "péptido"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Peptid"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "peptídio",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πεπτίδιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "peptíð"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "word": "peptido"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "word": "peptide"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "pepuchido",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "word": "ペプチド"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "pəptiit",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "word": "ប៉ិបទីត"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "peptaideu",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "word": "펩타이드"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "peptideu",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "word": "펩티드"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "word": "pētini"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "word": "pepetai"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peptyd"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peptídeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peptídio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "péptido"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peptido"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "peptidă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "peptíd",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пепти́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "péptido"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "peptid"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "class of organic compounds",
      "word": "peptit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peptide"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "peptide"
      },
      "expansion": "English peptide",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English peptide.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peptides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "peptide m (plural peptides)",
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from English",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "French undefined derivations",
        "fr:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peptide"
      ],
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        [
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          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "peptide",
          "peptide#English"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) peptide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛp.tid/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peptides"
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    {
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peptide"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "peptidico"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peptidi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
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      "expansion": "peptide m (plural peptidi)",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
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  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
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        "Rhymes:Italian/ide/3 syllables",
        "it:Biochemistry"
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      "glosses": [
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      "links": [
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          "biochemistry"
        ],
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        "(biochemistry) peptide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/pepˈti.de/"
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      "rhymes": "-ide"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peptide"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.