See peno on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for peno meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of penar"
],
"id": "en-peno-ca-verb-ZocVwaXv",
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.no]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.no]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "pena"
},
"expansion": "Italian pena",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "peine"
},
"expansion": "French peine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "pain"
},
"expansion": "English pain",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Italian pena, French peine and English pain",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peno (accusative singular penon, plural penoj, accusative plural penojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧no"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painstaking effort"
],
"id": "en-peno-eo-noun-paLPNKGY",
"links": [
[
"painstaking",
"painstaking"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeno]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-peno.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-peno.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-peno.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-peno.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-peno.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of penare"
],
"id": "en-peno-it-verb-KSL9N7zb",
"links": [
[
"penare",
"penare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "penos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "peno f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peno f (plural penos)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mistralian Occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"id": "en-peno-oc-noun-XHjI5xYO",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mistralian) pain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doulour"
},
{
"english": "classical norm",
"word": "pena"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mistralian",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧no"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of penar"
],
"id": "en-peno-pt-verb-ZocVwaXv",
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.no/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnu"
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧no"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of penar"
],
"id": "en-peno-es-verb-ZocVwaXv",
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of penar"
],
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.no]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.no]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "pena"
},
"expansion": "Italian pena",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "peine"
},
"expansion": "French peine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "pain"
},
"expansion": "English pain",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Italian pena, French peine and English pain",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peno (accusative singular penon, plural penoj, accusative plural penojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧no"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from English",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/eno"
],
"glosses": [
"painstaking effort"
],
"links": [
[
"painstaking",
"painstaking"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeno]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-peno.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-peno.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-peno.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-peno.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-peno.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/eno",
"Rhymes:Italian/eno/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of penare"
],
"links": [
[
"penare",
"penare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "penos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "peno f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peno f (plural penos)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mistralian Occitan",
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mistralian) pain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doulour"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mistralian",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "classical norm",
"word": "pena"
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧no"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnu/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of penar"
],
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.no/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnu"
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧no"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eno",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eno/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of penar"
],
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.