See peno on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of penar"
],
"id": "en-peno-ca-verb-ZocVwaXv",
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.no]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.no]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "pena"
},
"expansion": "Italian pena",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "peine"
},
"expansion": "French peine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "pain"
},
"expansion": "English pain",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Italian pena, French peine and English pain",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peno (accusative singular penon, plural penoj, accusative plural penojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧no"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painstaking effort"
],
"id": "en-peno-eo-noun-paLPNKGY",
"links": [
[
"painstaking",
"painstaking"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-peno.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-peno.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-peno.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-peno.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-peno.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeno]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of penare"
],
"id": "en-peno-it-verb-KSL9N7zb",
"links": [
[
"penare",
"penare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "penos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "peno f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peno f (plural penos)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mistralian Occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"id": "en-peno-oc-noun-XHjI5xYO",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mistralian) pain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doulour"
},
{
"english": "classical norm",
"word": "pena"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mistralian",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧no"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of penar"
],
"id": "en-peno-pt-verb-ZocVwaXv",
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.no/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnu"
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧no"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of penar"
],
"id": "en-peno-es-verb-ZocVwaXv",
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of penar"
],
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.no]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.no]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "pena"
},
"expansion": "Italian pena",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "peine"
},
"expansion": "French peine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "pain"
},
"expansion": "English pain",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Italian pena, French peine and English pain",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peno (accusative singular penon, plural penoj, accusative plural penojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧no"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from English",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/eno"
],
"glosses": [
"painstaking effort"
],
"links": [
[
"painstaking",
"painstaking"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-peno.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-peno.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-peno.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-peno.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-peno.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeno]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/eno",
"Rhymes:Italian/eno/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of penare"
],
"links": [
[
"penare",
"penare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "penos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "peno f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peno f (plural penos)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mistralian Occitan",
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mistralian) pain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doulour"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mistralian",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "classical norm",
"word": "pena"
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧no"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnu/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of penar"
],
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.no/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnu"
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧no"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eno",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eno/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of penar"
],
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "peno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peno meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.