See pennyroyal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pennyroyal meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penny"
},
"expansion": "penny",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "puliol royal"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman puliol royal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūlegium"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūlegium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently an alteration (after penny) of Anglo-Norman puliol royal, from Latin pūlegium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennyroyals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pennyroyal (plural pennyroyals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mints",
"orig": "en:Mints",
"parents": [
"Menthinae subtribe plants",
"Mint family plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastard pennyroyal"
},
{
"word": "hart's pennyroyal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society, published 2007, page 216",
"text": "Dioscorides says that Pennyroyal makes thin, tough phlegm, warms the coldness of any part whereto it is applied, and digests raw or corrupt matter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mentha pulegium, a plant of the mint family, formerly much used in various medicinal treatments and as a flea repellent."
],
"id": "en-pennyroyal-en-noun-bIWDX2j-",
"links": [
[
"Mentha pulegium",
"Mentha pulegium#Translingual"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"mint",
"mint"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "American pennyroyal"
},
{
"word": "American false pennyroyal"
},
{
"word": "savin"
},
{
"word": "tansy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penny royal"
},
{
"sense": "species",
"word": "European pennyroyal"
},
{
"sense": "species",
"word": "pennyrile"
},
{
"sense": "species",
"word": "pudding grass"
},
{
"sense": "species",
"word": "mosquito plant"
},
{
"sense": "species",
"word": "squaw mint"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūḏanaj",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُوذَنَج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fliyyū",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فْلِيُّو"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naʕnāʕ barrī",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَعْنَاع بَرِّي"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"word": "txortalo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polski džodžen",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полски джоджен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poliol"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"word": "kirbumünt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"word": "puolanminttu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poexo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ombalo",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"word": "ომბალო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Poleiminze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polei-Minze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Flohkraut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fliskoúni",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φλησκούνι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "blḗkhōn",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βλήχων"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"word": "csombormenta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borógach"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pūlegium"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyllwyrt"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polleġie"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pune",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"word": "پونه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râfune",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"word": "رافونه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjáta bolótnaja",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мя́та боло́тная"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjáta blóšnica",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мя́та бло́шница"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poleo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"word": "yarpuz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pennyroyal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛ̝nɪˈɹɔɪ̯əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛnɪjˈɹojəl/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Multicultural-London-English",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "pennyroyal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastard pennyroyal"
},
{
"word": "hart's pennyroyal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penny"
},
"expansion": "penny",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "puliol royal"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman puliol royal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūlegium"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūlegium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently an alteration (after penny) of Anglo-Norman puliol royal, from Latin pūlegium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennyroyals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pennyroyal (plural pennyroyals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "American pennyroyal"
},
{
"word": "American false pennyroyal"
},
{
"word": "savin"
},
{
"word": "tansy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Mints"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society, published 2007, page 216",
"text": "Dioscorides says that Pennyroyal makes thin, tough phlegm, warms the coldness of any part whereto it is applied, and digests raw or corrupt matter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mentha pulegium, a plant of the mint family, formerly much used in various medicinal treatments and as a flea repellent."
],
"links": [
[
"Mentha pulegium",
"Mentha pulegium#Translingual"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"mint",
"mint"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"pennyroyal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛ̝nɪˈɹɔɪ̯əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛnɪjˈɹojəl/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Multicultural-London-English",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penny royal"
},
{
"sense": "species",
"word": "European pennyroyal"
},
{
"sense": "species",
"word": "pennyrile"
},
{
"sense": "species",
"word": "pudding grass"
},
{
"sense": "species",
"word": "mosquito plant"
},
{
"sense": "species",
"word": "squaw mint"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūḏanaj",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُوذَنَج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fliyyū",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فْلِيُّو"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naʕnāʕ barrī",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَعْنَاع بَرِّي"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"word": "txortalo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polski džodžen",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полски джоджен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poliol"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"word": "kirbumünt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"word": "puolanminttu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poexo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ombalo",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"word": "ომბალო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Poleiminze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polei-Minze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Flohkraut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fliskoúni",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φλησκούνι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "blḗkhōn",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βλήχων"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"word": "csombormenta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borógach"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pūlegium"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyllwyrt"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polleġie"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pune",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"word": "پونه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râfune",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"word": "رافونه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjáta bolótnaja",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мя́та боло́тная"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjáta blóšnica",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мя́та бло́шница"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poleo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Mentha pulegium",
"word": "yarpuz"
}
],
"word": "pennyroyal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.