See pennon on Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 227:",
"text": "Her yellow lockes crisped, like golden wyre,\nAbout her shoulders weren loosely shed,\nAnd when the winde emongst them did inspyre,\nThey waued like a penon wyde dispred\nAnd low behinde her backe were scattered:",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:",
"text": "Bar Harry England, that sweeps through our land\nWith pennons painted in the blood of Harfleur:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter VII, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 103:",
"text": "[…] in spite of a sort of screen intended to protect them from the wind, the flame of the torches streamed sideways into the air, like the unfurled pennon of a chieftain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1846, Herman Melville, Typee, New York: Wiley and Putnam, Part 1, Chapter 23, p. 214:",
"text": "Precisely in the middle of the quadrangle were placed perpendicularly in the ground, a hundred or more slender, fresh-cut poles, stripped of their bark, and decorated at the end with a floating pennon of white tappa;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1863, Christina Rossetti, “A Royal Princess” in Isa Craig (ed.), An Offering to Lancashire, London: Emily Faithfull, p. 3,\nVassal counts and princes follow where his pennon goes,"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, chapter 5, in British and Foreign Arms and Armour, London: T.C. & E.C. Jack, pages 65–66:",
"text": "Nearly all the Norman spears were embellished with pennons of from two to five points.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Gwen White, Antique Toys And Their Background, page 69:",
"text": "In 1821 the hobby-horse could have a real mane and a pretty topknot of wire, pennons and bells but with no wheels at the back.",
"type": "quote"
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"A thin, often triangular flag or streamer, especially as hung from the end of a lance or spear."
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"tags": [
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"word": "banderola"
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"tags": [
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"word": "wimpel"
},
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"tags": [
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"word": "pendón"
},
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"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wimpel"
},
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"tags": [
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"word": "oddveifa"
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"code": "is",
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"tags": [
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"word": "vimpill"
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"_dis1": "72 24 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"word": "panji"
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"tags": [
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"word": "insegna"
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"word": "matairangi"
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"word": "vimpel"
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"tags": [
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"word": "banner"
},
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"_dis1": "72 24 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "piñel",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"word": "پیكل"
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"word": "پینل"
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"word": "proporzec"
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"_dis1": "72 24 3",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "flažók",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "флажо́к"
},
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"code": "ru",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "вы́мпел"
},
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"tags": [
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"word": "vimpel"
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"code": "sv",
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"word": "bulsan"
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"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"word": "pindol"
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{
"text": "1631, Michael Drayton, The Battaile of Agincourt, London: William Lee, p. 21,\n… a ship most neatly that was lim’d,\nIn all her sailes with Flags and Pennons trim’d."
},
{
"text": "1780, Hannah Cowley, The Maid of Arragon, London: L. Davis et al.,\nFair Commerce wav’d her pennons in our ports;"
},
{
"ref": "1886, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, chapter 11, in Jo's Boys […] , Boston: Roberts Brothers, page 208:",
"text": "[…] as his eye swept the horizon, clear against the rosy sky shone the white sails of a ship, so near that they could see the pennon at her mast-head and black figures moving on the deck.",
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"text": "1630, Henry Lord, A Display of Two Forraigne Sects in the East Indies, London: Francis Constable, “The Religion of the Persees,” Chapter 4, p. 16,\n[…] sodainly there descended before him, as his face was bent towards the earth, an Angell, whose wings had glorious Pennons, and whose face glistered as the beames of the Sunne,"
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"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 933-934:",
"text": "Fluttring his pennons vain plumb down he [Satan] drops\nTen thousand fadom deep,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1751, Moses Mendez, “Summer”, in The Seasons, page 11:",
"text": "Favonius gentle skims along the Grove,\nAnd sheds sweet Odors from his Pennons light.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wing (appendage of an animal's body enabling it to fly); any of the outermost primary feathers on a wing."
],
"id": "en-pennon-en-noun-CKULDCC9",
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"(literary, obsolete) A wing (appendage of an animal's body enabling it to fly); any of the outermost primary feathers on a wing."
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "pinion"
}
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "penne",
"3": "-on",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "feather"
},
"expansion": "penne (“feather”) + -on (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English penoun, pennon, from Anglo-Norman penun, penoun, from Old French penne (“feather”) + -on (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pennon (plural pennons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pennoncel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 227:",
"text": "Her yellow lockes crisped, like golden wyre,\nAbout her shoulders weren loosely shed,\nAnd when the winde emongst them did inspyre,\nThey waued like a penon wyde dispred\nAnd low behinde her backe were scattered:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:",
"text": "Bar Harry England, that sweeps through our land\nWith pennons painted in the blood of Harfleur:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter VII, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 103:",
"text": "[…] in spite of a sort of screen intended to protect them from the wind, the flame of the torches streamed sideways into the air, like the unfurled pennon of a chieftain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1846, Herman Melville, Typee, New York: Wiley and Putnam, Part 1, Chapter 23, p. 214:",
"text": "Precisely in the middle of the quadrangle were placed perpendicularly in the ground, a hundred or more slender, fresh-cut poles, stripped of their bark, and decorated at the end with a floating pennon of white tappa;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1863, Christina Rossetti, “A Royal Princess” in Isa Craig (ed.), An Offering to Lancashire, London: Emily Faithfull, p. 3,\nVassal counts and princes follow where his pennon goes,"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, chapter 5, in British and Foreign Arms and Armour, London: T.C. & E.C. Jack, pages 65–66:",
"text": "Nearly all the Norman spears were embellished with pennons of from two to five points.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Gwen White, Antique Toys And Their Background, page 69:",
"text": "In 1821 the hobby-horse could have a real mane and a pretty topknot of wire, pennons and bells but with no wheels at the back.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin, often triangular flag or streamer, especially as hung from the end of a lance or spear."
],
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"streamer",
"streamer"
],
[
"hung",
"hung"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1631, Michael Drayton, The Battaile of Agincourt, London: William Lee, p. 21,\n… a ship most neatly that was lim’d,\nIn all her sailes with Flags and Pennons trim’d."
},
{
"text": "1780, Hannah Cowley, The Maid of Arragon, London: L. Davis et al.,\nFair Commerce wav’d her pennons in our ports;"
},
{
"ref": "1886, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, chapter 11, in Jo's Boys […] , Boston: Roberts Brothers, page 208:",
"text": "[…] as his eye swept the horizon, clear against the rosy sky shone the white sails of a ship, so near that they could see the pennon at her mast-head and black figures moving on the deck.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long pointed streamer or flag on a vessel."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"streamer",
"streamer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A long pointed streamer or flag on a vessel."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pennant"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1630, Henry Lord, A Display of Two Forraigne Sects in the East Indies, London: Francis Constable, “The Religion of the Persees,” Chapter 4, p. 16,\n[…] sodainly there descended before him, as his face was bent towards the earth, an Angell, whose wings had glorious Pennons, and whose face glistered as the beames of the Sunne,"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 933-934:",
"text": "Fluttring his pennons vain plumb down he [Satan] drops\nTen thousand fadom deep,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1751, Moses Mendez, “Summer”, in The Seasons, page 11:",
"text": "Favonius gentle skims along the Grove,\nAnd sheds sweet Odors from his Pennons light.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wing (appendage of an animal's body enabling it to fly); any of the outermost primary feathers on a wing."
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) A wing (appendage of an animal's body enabling it to fly); any of the outermost primary feathers on a wing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinion"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pennon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pennon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pennon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pennon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pennon.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vimpel",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вимпел"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penó"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banderola"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wimpel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pendón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wimpel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oddveifa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vimpill"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"word": "panji"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "insegna"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"word": "matairangi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vimpel"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "banner"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "piñel",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"word": "پیكل"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pinel",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"word": "پینل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proporzec"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "flažók",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "флажо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výmpel",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́мпел"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vimpel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"word": "bulsan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a thin triangular flag or streamer",
"word": "pindol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bayeux Tapestry"
],
"word": "pennon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Flags"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pennonage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "penun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French penun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "penun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French penun",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French penun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pennon m (plural pennons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pennon (triangular flag)"
],
"links": [
[
"pennon",
"pennon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"pennant"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"pennant",
"pennant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) pennant"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a local urban militia in medieval Lyon"
],
"links": [
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"militia",
"militia"
],
[
"Lyon",
"Lyon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a local urban militia in medieval Lyon"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛ.nɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.nɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pennon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pennon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pennon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pennon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pennon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pennon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pennon meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.