"penjuru" meaning in All languages combined

See penjuru on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [pənˈd͡ʒuru] Forms: penjuruku [first-person, possessive], penjurumu [possessive, second-person], penjurunya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Affixed peng- + juru, inherited from Malay penjuru. Etymology templates: {{prefix|id|peng-|juru}} peng- + juru, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|id|ms|penjuru|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay penjuru, {{inh+|id|ms|penjuru|nocap=1}} inherited from Malay penjuru Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=-}} penjuru (first-person possessive penjuruku, second-person possessive penjurumu, third-person possessive penjurunya)
  1. corner Synonyms: pojok, sudut
    Sense id: en-penjuru-id-noun-RdInxLKX
  2. direction Synonyms: arah
    Sense id: en-penjuru-id-noun-k8Sr4nzx Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-: 21 79 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 40 29 8 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 41 28 8 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: memenjuru, penjuru angin

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /pənd͡ʒuru/ Forms: ڤنجورو [Jawi]
Rhymes: -ru, -u Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=ڤنجورو}} penjuru (Jawi spelling ڤنجورو)
  1. (archaic) Brave or courageous. Tags: archaic Synonyms: berani, gagah
    Sense id: en-penjuru-ms-adj-MAni1T~Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /pənd͡ʒuru/ Forms: ڤنجورو [Jawi], penjuru-penjuru [plural], penjuruku [first-person, informal, possessive], penjurumu [possessive, second-person], penjurunya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ru, -u Etymology: Affixation of peng- + juru (“corner”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuRu. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ms|peng-|juru|t2=corner}} peng- + juru (“corner”), {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*zuRu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuRu Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤنجورو}} penjuru (Jawi spelling ڤنجورو, plural penjuru-penjuru, informal 1st possessive penjuruku, 2nd possessive penjurumu, 3rd possessive penjurunya)
  1. A corner. Synonyms: sudut, pelosok, pojok
    Sense id: en-penjuru-ms-noun-29Swz5nz Categories (other): Malay terms prefixed with peng-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /pənd͡ʒuru/ Forms: ڤنجورو [Jawi], penjuru-penjuru [plural], penjuruku [first-person, informal, possessive], penjurumu [possessive, second-person], penjurunya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ru, -u Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤنجورو}} penjuru (Jawi spelling ڤنجورو, plural penjuru-penjuru, informal 1st possessive penjuruku, 2nd possessive penjurumu, 3rd possessive penjurunya)
  1. (archaic) A police officer or a soldier. Tags: archaic Synonyms: polis, mata-mata, askar, perajurit
    Sense id: en-penjuru-ms-noun-vFiHZ4K1 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 40 9 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "memenjuru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penjuru angin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "peng-",
        "3": "juru"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- + juru",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "penjuru",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay penjuru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "penjuru",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Malay penjuru",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed peng- + juru, inherited from Malay penjuru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penjuruku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penjurumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penjurunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "penjuru (first-person possessive penjuruku, second-person possessive penjurumu, third-person possessive penjurunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pên‧ju‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corner"
      ],
      "id": "en-penjuru-id-noun-RdInxLKX",
      "links": [
        [
          "corner",
          "corner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pojok"
        },
        {
          "word": "sudut"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 40 29 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 41 28 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "direction"
      ],
      "id": "en-penjuru-id-noun-k8Sr4nzx",
      "links": [
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arah"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pənˈd͡ʒuru]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penjuru"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "penjuru"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: penjuru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: penjuru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "peng-",
        "3": "juru",
        "t2": "corner"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- + juru (“corner”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*zuRu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuRu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixation of peng- + juru (“corner”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuRu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤنجورو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penjuru-penjuru",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penjuruku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penjurumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penjurunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤنجورو"
      },
      "expansion": "penjuru (Jawi spelling ڤنجورو, plural penjuru-penjuru, informal 1st possessive penjuruku, 2nd possessive penjurumu, 3rd possessive penjurunya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms prefixed with peng-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A corner."
      ],
      "id": "en-penjuru-ms-noun-29Swz5nz",
      "links": [
        [
          "corner",
          "corner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sudut"
        },
        {
          "word": "pelosok"
        },
        {
          "word": "pojok"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pənd͡ʒuru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penjuru"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤنجورو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penjuru-penjuru",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penjuruku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penjurumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penjurunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤنجورو"
      },
      "expansion": "penjuru (Jawi spelling ڤنجورو, plural penjuru-penjuru, informal 1st possessive penjuruku, 2nd possessive penjurumu, 3rd possessive penjurunya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 9 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A police officer or a soldier."
      ],
      "id": "en-penjuru-ms-noun-vFiHZ4K1",
      "links": [
        [
          "police officer",
          "police officer"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A police officer or a soldier."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "polis"
        },
        {
          "word": "mata-mata"
        },
        {
          "word": "askar"
        },
        {
          "word": "perajurit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pənd͡ʒuru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penjuru"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤنجورو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤنجورو"
      },
      "expansion": "penjuru (Jawi spelling ڤنجورو)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Brave or courageous."
      ],
      "id": "en-penjuru-ms-adj-MAni1T~Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "Brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Brave or courageous."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berani"
        },
        {
          "word": "gagah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pənd͡ʒuru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penjuru"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "memenjuru"
    },
    {
      "word": "penjuru angin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "peng-",
        "3": "juru"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- + juru",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "penjuru",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay penjuru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "penjuru",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Malay penjuru",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed peng- + juru, inherited from Malay penjuru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penjuruku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penjurumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penjurunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "penjuru (first-person possessive penjuruku, second-person possessive penjurumu, third-person possessive penjurunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pên‧ju‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corner",
          "corner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pojok"
        },
        {
          "word": "sudut"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "direction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arah"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pənˈd͡ʒuru]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penjuru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms prefixed with peng-",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ru",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u/3 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "penjuru"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: penjuru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: penjuru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "peng-",
        "3": "juru",
        "t2": "corner"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- + juru (“corner”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*zuRu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuRu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixation of peng- + juru (“corner”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuRu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤنجورو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penjuru-penjuru",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penjuruku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penjurumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penjurunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤنجورو"
      },
      "expansion": "penjuru (Jawi spelling ڤنجورو, plural penjuru-penjuru, informal 1st possessive penjuruku, 2nd possessive penjurumu, 3rd possessive penjurunya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A corner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corner",
          "corner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sudut"
        },
        {
          "word": "pelosok"
        },
        {
          "word": "pojok"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pənd͡ʒuru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penjuru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ru",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤنجورو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penjuru-penjuru",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penjuruku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penjurumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penjurunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤنجورو"
      },
      "expansion": "penjuru (Jawi spelling ڤنجورو, plural penjuru-penjuru, informal 1st possessive penjuruku, 2nd possessive penjurumu, 3rd possessive penjurunya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A police officer or a soldier."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "police officer",
          "police officer"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A police officer or a soldier."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "polis"
        },
        {
          "word": "mata-mata"
        },
        {
          "word": "askar"
        },
        {
          "word": "perajurit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pənd͡ʒuru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penjuru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ru",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤنجورو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤنجورو"
      },
      "expansion": "penjuru (Jawi spelling ڤنجورو)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brave or courageous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Brave or courageous."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berani"
        },
        {
          "word": "gagah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pənd͡ʒuru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penjuru"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penjuru meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.