See penible on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penible meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "penyble"
},
"expansion": "Middle English penyble",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "penible"
},
"expansion": "Old French penible",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English penyble, from Old French penible. Compare painable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more penible",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most penible",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penible (comparative more penible, superlative most penible)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, Joel Samuel Polack, Manners and Customs of the New Zealanders",
"text": "The encroachments of these men, who are aware of their power, often has rendered the residence of a European among the tribes, the most penible state of existence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1862, Mrs. Henry Freshfield, A Summer Tour in the Grisons and Italian Valleys of the Bernina",
"text": "This was the most \"penible\" portion of the walk, for although not very steep, the loose and slippery boulders, which covered the surface, made it so insecure that great care was necessary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painstaking; assiduous"
],
"id": "en-penible-en-adj-rj5rD1ZM",
"links": [
[
"painstaking",
"painstaking"
],
[
"assiduous",
"assiduous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) painstaking; assiduous"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "penible"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "penible",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penibel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penibel:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-penible-de-adj-CR1u~05m",
"links": [
[
"penibel",
"penibel#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of penibel:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penibel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penibel:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-penible-de-adj-f3E-r-dl",
"links": [
[
"penibel",
"penibel#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of penibel:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penibel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penibel:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-penible-de-adj-PIVP-y-8",
"links": [
[
"penibel",
"penibel#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of penibel:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penibel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penibel:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-penible-de-adj-m9Bk3yl8",
"links": [
[
"penibel",
"penibel#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of penibel:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-penible.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-penible.ogg/De-penible.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/De-penible.ogg"
}
],
"word": "penible"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénible"
},
"expansion": "French: pénible",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pénible"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penibles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "peniblees",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "penibles",
"5": "",
"6": "mf",
"7": "",
"8": "penibles",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "penible m or f (plural penibles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "penible m or f (plural penibles)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terrible; awful; horrible"
],
"id": "en-penible-frm-adj-sH1ObnpV",
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"awful",
"awful"
],
[
"horrible",
"horrible"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "penible"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "penyble"
},
"expansion": "Middle English penyble",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "penible"
},
"expansion": "Old French penible",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English penyble, from Old French penible. Compare painable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more penible",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most penible",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penible (comparative more penible, superlative most penible)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, Joel Samuel Polack, Manners and Customs of the New Zealanders",
"text": "The encroachments of these men, who are aware of their power, often has rendered the residence of a European among the tribes, the most penible state of existence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1862, Mrs. Henry Freshfield, A Summer Tour in the Grisons and Italian Valleys of the Bernina",
"text": "This was the most \"penible\" portion of the walk, for although not very steep, the loose and slippery boulders, which covered the surface, made it so insecure that great care was necessary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painstaking; assiduous"
],
"links": [
[
"painstaking",
"painstaking"
],
[
"assiduous",
"assiduous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) painstaking; assiduous"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "penible"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "penible",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penibel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penibel:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"penibel",
"penibel#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of penibel:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penibel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penibel:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"penibel",
"penibel#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of penibel:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penibel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penibel:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"penibel",
"penibel#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of penibel:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penibel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penibel:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"penibel",
"penibel#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of penibel:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-penible.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-penible.ogg/De-penible.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/De-penible.ogg"
}
],
"word": "penible"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénible"
},
"expansion": "French: pénible",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pénible"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penibles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "peniblees",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "penibles",
"5": "",
"6": "mf",
"7": "",
"8": "penibles",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "penible m or f (plural penibles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "penible m or f (plural penibles)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"terrible; awful; horrible"
],
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"awful",
"awful"
],
[
"horrible",
"horrible"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "penible"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.