See penguatan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penguatan meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penguatan bunyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penguatan negatif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penguatan parsial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penguatan positif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penguatan tidak konsisten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kuat",
"3": "peng- -an"
},
"expansion": "kuat + peng- -an",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "confirmatio",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin confirmatio",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnfirmātus",
"3": "",
"4": "confirmed"
},
"expansion": "cōnfirmātus (“confirmed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "confirmo",
"3": "cōnfirmāre"
},
"expansion": "cōnfirmāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmo",
"3": "firmāre",
"4": "to firm or strengthen"
},
"expansion": "firmāre (“to firm or strengthen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed kuat + peng- -an.\n* The confirmation sense is a semantic loan from Latin confirmatio, noun of process from cōnfirmātus (“confirmed”), perfect passive participle of cōnfirmāre, from con- (“with”) + firmāre (“to firm or strengthen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pênguatan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "penguatan-penguatan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penguatanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "penguatanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penguatannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pênguatan",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "pênguatan (plural penguatan-penguatan, first-person possessive penguatanku, second-person possessive penguatanmu, third-person possessive penguatannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pê‧ngu‧at‧an"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reinforcement",
"the act, process, or state of reinforcing or being reinforced."
],
"id": "en-penguatan-id-noun-2mi5ToNb",
"links": [
[
"reinforcement",
"reinforcement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "id:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 16 9 21 18 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 12 7 19 22 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 15 7 17 22 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reinforcement",
"the process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated."
],
"id": "en-penguatan-id-noun-olgW-blI",
"links": [
[
"reinforcement",
"reinforcement"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"reinforcement",
"(psychology) the process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 16 9 21 18 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 12 7 19 22 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 15 7 17 22 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensification"
],
"id": "en-penguatan-id-noun-fjn4KH7v",
"links": [
[
"intensification",
"intensification"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intensifikasi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"amplification",
"the act, or result of amplifying, enlarging, extending or adding."
],
"id": "en-penguatan-id-noun-ANwg8ZQM",
"links": [
[
"amplification",
"amplification"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amplifikasi"
}
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{
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{
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"langcode": "id",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "id:Linguistics",
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"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 16 9 21 18 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 14 12 7 19 22 14 8",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"glosses": [
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"a translation technique that involves adding content that is not present in the source text to the target text, usually to improve the fluency of the translation."
],
"id": "en-penguatan-id-noun-XY0rZOQq",
"links": [
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[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
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"amplification",
"(linguistics) a translation technique that involves adding content that is not present in the source text to the target text, usually to improve the fluency of the translation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amplifikasi"
}
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"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "id:Linguistics",
"parents": [
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"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 16 9 21 18 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 12 7 19 22 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 15 7 17 22 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amplification",
"a figure of speech that adds importance to increase its rhetorical effect."
],
"id": "en-penguatan-id-noun-2sZ9iYm6",
"links": [
[
"amplification",
"amplification"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"amplification",
"(linguistics) a figure of speech that adds importance to increase its rhetorical effect."
],
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{
"word": "amplifikasi"
}
],
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "id:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "id:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "id:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 16 9 21 18 14 6",
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"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 14 12 7 19 22 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "1 14 15 7 17 22 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amplification",
"the act, or result of independently increasing some quantity, especially voltage, power or current."
],
"id": "en-penguatan-id-noun-sk0JCRI8",
"links": [
[
"amplification",
"amplification"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"amplification",
"(computing, electronics, physics) the act, or result of independently increasing some quantity, especially voltage, power or current."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amplifikasi"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"computing",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Catholicism",
"orig": "id:Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confirmation: a ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18."
],
"id": "en-penguatan-id-noun-o~2O7M96",
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Catholicism) confirmation: a ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krisma"
}
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəŋuˈat̚an/"
}
],
"word": "penguatan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 4-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penguatan bunyi"
},
{
"word": "penguatan negatif"
},
{
"word": "penguatan parsial"
},
{
"word": "penguatan positif"
},
{
"word": "penguatan tidak konsisten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kuat",
"3": "peng- -an"
},
"expansion": "kuat + peng- -an",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "confirmatio",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin confirmatio",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnfirmātus",
"3": "",
"4": "confirmed"
},
"expansion": "cōnfirmātus (“confirmed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "confirmo",
"3": "cōnfirmāre"
},
"expansion": "cōnfirmāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmo",
"3": "firmāre",
"4": "to firm or strengthen"
},
"expansion": "firmāre (“to firm or strengthen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed kuat + peng- -an.\n* The confirmation sense is a semantic loan from Latin confirmatio, noun of process from cōnfirmātus (“confirmed”), perfect passive participle of cōnfirmāre, from con- (“with”) + firmāre (“to firm or strengthen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pênguatan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "penguatan-penguatan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penguatanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "penguatanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penguatannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pênguatan",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "pênguatan (plural penguatan-penguatan, first-person possessive penguatanku, second-person possessive penguatanmu, third-person possessive penguatannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pê‧ngu‧at‧an"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reinforcement",
"the act, process, or state of reinforcing or being reinforced."
],
"links": [
[
"reinforcement",
"reinforcement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"reinforcement",
"the process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated."
],
"links": [
[
"reinforcement",
"reinforcement"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"reinforcement",
"(psychology) the process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intensification"
],
"links": [
[
"intensification",
"intensification"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intensifikasi"
}
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},
{
"glosses": [
"amplification",
"the act, or result of amplifying, enlarging, extending or adding."
],
"links": [
[
"amplification",
"amplification"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amplifikasi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"amplification",
"a translation technique that involves adding content that is not present in the source text to the target text, usually to improve the fluency of the translation."
],
"links": [
[
"amplification",
"amplification"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
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"amplification",
"(linguistics) a translation technique that involves adding content that is not present in the source text to the target text, usually to improve the fluency of the translation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amplifikasi"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"amplification",
"a figure of speech that adds importance to increase its rhetorical effect."
],
"links": [
[
"amplification",
"amplification"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"amplification",
"(linguistics) a figure of speech that adds importance to increase its rhetorical effect."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amplifikasi"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Computing",
"id:Electronics",
"id:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"amplification",
"the act, or result of independently increasing some quantity, especially voltage, power or current."
],
"links": [
[
"amplification",
"amplification"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"amplification",
"(computing, electronics, physics) the act, or result of independently increasing some quantity, especially voltage, power or current."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amplifikasi"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"computing",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"confirmation: a ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18."
],
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Catholicism) confirmation: a ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krisma"
}
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəŋuˈat̚an/"
}
],
"word": "penguatan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.