"penggelapan" meaning in All languages combined

See penggelapan on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

Forms: penggelapan-penggelapan [plural]
Etymology: gelap + peng- -an. The sense “embezzlement” is a semantic loan from Dutch verduistering. Etymology templates: {{af|id|gelap|peng- -an}} gelap + peng- -an, {{m-g|embezzlement}} “embezzlement”, {{sl|id|nl|verduistering|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Dutch verduistering Head templates: {{id-noun}} penggelapan (plural penggelapan-penggelapan)
  1. (literally) darkening Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-penggelapan-id-noun-uUIpnU45 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an: 87 13 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
  2. (idiomatic, law) embezzlement Tags: idiomatic Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-penggelapan-id-noun-02G5ygOj Topics: law
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gelap",
        "3": "peng- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "gelap + peng- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "embezzlement"
      },
      "expansion": "“embezzlement”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "verduistering",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch verduistering",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "gelap + peng- -an. The sense “embezzlement” is a semantic loan from Dutch verduistering.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penggelapan-penggelapan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penggelapan (plural penggelapan-penggelapan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkening"
      ],
      "id": "en-penggelapan-id-noun-uUIpnU45",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkening",
          "darkening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) darkening"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "id:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embezzlement"
      ],
      "id": "en-penggelapan-id-noun-02G5ygOj",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "embezzlement",
          "embezzlement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, law) embezzlement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:penggelapan"
  ],
  "word": "penggelapan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian semantic loans from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gelap",
        "3": "peng- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "gelap + peng- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "embezzlement"
      },
      "expansion": "“embezzlement”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "verduistering",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch verduistering",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "gelap + peng- -an. The sense “embezzlement” is a semantic loan from Dutch verduistering.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penggelapan-penggelapan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penggelapan (plural penggelapan-penggelapan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkening",
          "darkening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) darkening"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian idioms",
        "id:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embezzlement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "embezzlement",
          "embezzlement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, law) embezzlement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:penggelapan"
  ],
  "word": "penggelapan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penggelapan meaning in All languages combined (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.