"penggelapan" meaning in Indonesian

See penggelapan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: penggelapanku [first-person, possessive], penggelapanmu [possessive, second-person], penggelapannya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: gelap + peng- -an. The sense “embezzlement” is a semantic loan from Dutch verduistering. Etymology templates: {{af|id|gelap|peng- -an}} gelap + peng- -an, {{m-g|embezzlement}} “embezzlement”, {{sl|id|nl|verduistering|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Dutch verduistering Head templates: {{id-noun}} penggelapan (first-person possessive penggelapanku, second-person possessive penggelapanmu, third-person possessive penggelapannya)
  1. (literally) darkening Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-penggelapan-id-noun-uUIpnU45 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an: 87 13 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
  2. (idiomatic, law) embezzlement Tags: idiomatic Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-penggelapan-id-noun-02G5ygOj Topics: law
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gelap",
        "3": "peng- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "gelap + peng- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "embezzlement"
      },
      "expansion": "“embezzlement”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "verduistering",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch verduistering",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "gelap + peng- -an. The sense “embezzlement” is a semantic loan from Dutch verduistering.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penggelapanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penggelapanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penggelapannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penggelapan (first-person possessive penggelapanku, second-person possessive penggelapanmu, third-person possessive penggelapannya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkening"
      ],
      "id": "en-penggelapan-id-noun-uUIpnU45",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkening",
          "darkening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) darkening"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "id:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embezzlement"
      ],
      "id": "en-penggelapan-id-noun-02G5ygOj",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "embezzlement",
          "embezzlement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, law) embezzlement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:penggelapan"
  ],
  "word": "penggelapan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian semantic loans from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gelap",
        "3": "peng- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "gelap + peng- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "embezzlement"
      },
      "expansion": "“embezzlement”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "verduistering",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch verduistering",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "gelap + peng- -an. The sense “embezzlement” is a semantic loan from Dutch verduistering.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penggelapanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penggelapanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penggelapannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penggelapan (first-person possessive penggelapanku, second-person possessive penggelapanmu, third-person possessive penggelapannya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkening",
          "darkening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) darkening"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian idioms",
        "id:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embezzlement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "embezzlement",
          "embezzlement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, law) embezzlement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:penggelapan"
  ],
  "word": "penggelapan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penggelapan meaning in Indonesian (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.