See penaliza on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penaliza meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penaliza",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-penaliza-pt-verb-sIopRFiR",
"links": [
[
"penalizar",
"penalizar#Portuguese"
]
],
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"inflection of penalizar:\n"
],
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},
{
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"word": "penalizar"
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],
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],
"id": "en-penaliza-pt-verb-YQERqGkb",
"links": [
[
"penalizar",
"penalizar#Portuguese"
]
],
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"inflection of penalizar:\n"
],
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],
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}
{
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},
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pénaliser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a penaliza",
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]
},
{
"form": "penalizează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
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},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "a penaliza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penaliza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizau",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizai",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizași",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penaliză",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să penalizez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să penalizezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să penalizeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să penalizăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să penalizați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să penalizeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu penaliza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu penalizați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penalizează",
"2": "penalizat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a penaliza (third-person singular present penalizează, past participle penalizat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to penalize"
],
"id": "en-penaliza-ro-verb-jgX65Vh9",
"links": [
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "penaliza"
}
{
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],
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{
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}
],
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"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-penaliza-es-verb-sIopRFiR",
"links": [
[
"penalizar",
"penalizar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of penalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"present",
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]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penalizar"
}
],
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-penaliza-es-verb-YQERqGkb",
"links": [
[
"penalizar",
"penalizar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of penalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "penaliza"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "penaliza",
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
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"word": "penalizar"
}
],
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"inflection of penalizar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"penalizar",
"penalizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of penalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form_of": [
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"word": "penalizar"
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],
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"inflection of penalizar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"penalizar",
"penalizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of penalizar:\n"
],
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]
}
],
"word": "penaliza"
}
{
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},
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pénaliser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a penaliza",
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]
},
{
"form": "penalizează",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizat",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
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},
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"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
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]
},
{
"form": "a penaliza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penaliza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penaliză",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să penalizez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să penalizezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să penalizeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să penalizăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să penalizați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să penalizeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penalizați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu penaliza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu penalizați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "ro-verb"
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],
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to penalize"
],
"links": [
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "penaliza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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},
"expansion": "penaliza",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penalizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penalizar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"penalizar",
"penalizar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of penalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penalizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penalizar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"penalizar",
"penalizar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of penalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "penaliza"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.