See pelta on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pelta meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
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{
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"4": "",
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},
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"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin\n, a shield, from Ancient Greek πέλτη (péltē, “shield”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peltas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peltast"
},
{
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"word": "peltate"
},
{
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"word": "peltidium"
},
{
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},
{
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}
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{
"ref": "1970, John Kinloch Anderson, Military Theory and Practice in the Age of Xenophon, page 112",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Guy Michael Hedreen, Silens in Attic Black-figure Vase-painting: Myth and Performance",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Tim Everson, Warfare in Ancient Greece: Arms and Armour from the Heroes of Homer to Alexander the Great",
"text": "After the Celtic invasion of Greece and the subsequent removal of some Celts (the Galatians) to Asia Minor in the 270s, Greek light troops seem to have stopped using the pelta, and adopted instead the large, oval Celtic shield with a central spine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
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],
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"(historical) A small shield, especially one of an approximately elliptical form, or crescent-shaped."
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{
"ref": "1960, Saul S. Weinberg, The Southeast Building, the Twin Basilicas, the Mosaic House",
"text": "A pattern of red and blue peltae on a white ground, arranged in groups of four with two peltae placed back to back and one at each end facing inward, forms the outer border on the east side of the mosaic.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Anna Maria Giusti, Pietre Dure: The Art of Semiprecious Stonework",
"text": "Evidently it was a deliberate choice to select from the repertory of opus sectile, often extremely figurative, only those decorative motifs that were amenable to sixteenth-century architectural classicism, like the peltae on the Farnese tables, which were still used for the seventeenth-century pavement of the Confessio of St Peter's.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, David S. Neal, Roman Mosaics of Britain: South-East Britain, page 424",
"text": "Surrounding the square frame of round-tongued double guilloche is a broad white band with large lozenges (two on each side), outlined dark grey, with their acute angles terminating in voluted peltae with undulating spurs on their roundels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A crescent-shaped design used in mosaics."
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[
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"(art, historical) A crescent-shaped design used in mosaics."
],
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"ref": "1907, Gardeners Chronicle & New Horticulturist, page 3",
"text": "The calyx is composed of five linear spreading sepals J inch long and attached to the sides of the inferior ovary are four bracts, two of which, the anterior and posterior, remain abortive, whilst the two lateral ones develop into large rounded flattened discs (peltae) attached at the centre.",
"type": "quotation"
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"A flat apothecium with no rim."
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"(botany) A flat apothecium with no rim."
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],
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"ref": "1991, Michael A. Sleigh, Protozoa and Other Protists, page 116",
"text": "A striated parabasal fibre is closely associated with a large parabasal golgi system; a dense pre-axostylar fibre connects to the axostyle, which is a curved sheet of microtubules that encloses the nucleus and extends to (or protrudes from) the posterior end of the cell; the same pre-axostylar fibre links to the pelta, which is a sheet of microtubules that curves around within a sort of collar that encloses the flagellar bases before turning back to meet the axostyle […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, W. de Souza, Structures and Organelles in Pathogenic Protists, page 16",
"text": "The pelta is a crescent-shaped sheet also formed by microtubules, and it overlaps with the axostyle in the anterior region of the cell. The pelta supports the wall of the anterior region of the cell and the flagellar canal from which the flagella emerges.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Michael Melkonian, The Cytoskeleton of Flagellate and Ciliate Protists, page 86",
"text": "The anterior semi-circular pelta surrounds the basal body area and the axostyle forms the longitudinal axis of the cell.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A crescent-shaped sheet of microtubules that encircles the base of the flagella of a protozoan."
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) A crescent-shaped sheet of microtubules that encircles the base of the flagella of a protozoan."
],
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"biology",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛltə/"
},
{
"homophone": "pelter (non-rhotic accents)"
}
],
"word": "pelta"
}
{
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"form": "peltas",
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
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"glosses": [
"pelte"
],
"id": "en-pelta-fr-noun-F4CQ1jJm",
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[
"pelte",
"pelte"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
"expansion": "Latin pelta",
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],
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"(historical) pelta (shield)"
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{
"form": "peltae",
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{
"form": "peltīs",
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},
{
"form": "peltam",
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},
{
"form": "peltās",
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{
"form": "peltā",
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]
},
{
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{
"form": "pelta",
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],
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]
],
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{
"word": "peltasta"
},
{
"word": "peltastes"
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{
"word": "peltātus"
},
{
"word": "peltifer"
}
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɫ̪t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛl̪t̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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{
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{
"ref": "1970, John Kinloch Anderson, Military Theory and Practice in the Age of Xenophon, page 112",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Guy Michael Hedreen, Silens in Attic Black-figure Vase-painting: Myth and Performance",
"text": "The other subject illustrated in these scenes of silens carrying peltas appears to be a battle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Tim Everson, Warfare in Ancient Greece: Arms and Armour from the Heroes of Homer to Alexander the Great",
"text": "After the Celtic invasion of Greece and the subsequent removal of some Celts (the Galatians) to Asia Minor in the 270s, Greek light troops seem to have stopped using the pelta, and adopted instead the large, oval Celtic shield with a central spine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A small shield, especially one of an approximately elliptical form, or crescent-shaped."
],
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[
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],
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"elliptical",
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"(historical) A small shield, especially one of an approximately elliptical form, or crescent-shaped."
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"text": "A pattern of red and blue peltae on a white ground, arranged in groups of four with two peltae placed back to back and one at each end facing inward, forms the outer border on the east side of the mosaic.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Anna Maria Giusti, Pietre Dure: The Art of Semiprecious Stonework",
"text": "Evidently it was a deliberate choice to select from the repertory of opus sectile, often extremely figurative, only those decorative motifs that were amenable to sixteenth-century architectural classicism, like the peltae on the Farnese tables, which were still used for the seventeenth-century pavement of the Confessio of St Peter's.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, David S. Neal, Roman Mosaics of Britain: South-East Britain, page 424",
"text": "Surrounding the square frame of round-tongued double guilloche is a broad white band with large lozenges (two on each side), outlined dark grey, with their acute angles terminating in voluted peltae with undulating spurs on their roundels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A crescent-shaped design used in mosaics."
],
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"(art, historical) A crescent-shaped design used in mosaics."
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{
"ref": "1907, Gardeners Chronicle & New Horticulturist, page 3",
"text": "The calyx is composed of five linear spreading sepals J inch long and attached to the sides of the inferior ovary are four bracts, two of which, the anterior and posterior, remain abortive, whilst the two lateral ones develop into large rounded flattened discs (peltae) attached at the centre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flat apothecium with no rim."
],
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[
"botany",
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],
[
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],
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"(botany) A flat apothecium with no rim."
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},
{
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{
"ref": "1991, Michael A. Sleigh, Protozoa and Other Protists, page 116",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, W. de Souza, Structures and Organelles in Pathogenic Protists, page 16",
"text": "The pelta is a crescent-shaped sheet also formed by microtubules, and it overlaps with the axostyle in the anterior region of the cell. The pelta supports the wall of the anterior region of the cell and the flagellar canal from which the flagella emerges.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Michael Melkonian, The Cytoskeleton of Flagellate and Ciliate Protists, page 86",
"text": "The anterior semi-circular pelta surrounds the basal body area and the axostyle forms the longitudinal axis of the cell.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crescent-shaped sheet of microtubules that encircles the base of the flagella of a protozoan."
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"microtubule",
"microtubule"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"flagella",
"flagellum"
],
[
"protozoan",
"protozoan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) A crescent-shaped sheet of microtubules that encircles the base of the flagella of a protozoan."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛltə/"
},
{
"homophone": "pelter (non-rhotic accents)"
}
],
"word": "pelta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "peltas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pelta f (plural peltas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pelte"
],
"links": [
[
"pelte",
"pelte"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pelta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pelta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pelta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pelta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pelta",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέλτη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλτη (péltē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pelta, from Ancient Greek πέλτη (péltē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pelte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pelta f (plural pelte)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèl‧ta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peltato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian historical terms",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛlta",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛlta/2 syllables",
"it:Armor"
],
"glosses": [
"pelta (shield)"
],
"links": [
[
"pelta",
"pelta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) pelta (shield)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛl.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlta"
}
],
"word": "pelta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέλτη",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλτη (péltē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέλτη (péltē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peltae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peltae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peltae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peltārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peltae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peltīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peltam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peltās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peltā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peltīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peltae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pelta<1>"
},
"expansion": "pelta f (genitive peltae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pelta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peltasta"
},
{
"word": "peltastes"
},
{
"word": "peltātus"
},
{
"word": "peltifer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a small crescent-shaped shield of Thracian design."
],
"links": [
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"Thracian",
"Thracian"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɫ̪t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛl̪t̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pelta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "peltas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pelta f (plural peltas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pel‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/elta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/elta/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-gloss"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:pelta"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpelta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpel̪.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elta"
}
],
"word": "pelta"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.