"paveo" meaning in All languages combined

See paveo on Wiktionary

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /ˈpa.u̯e.oː/ [Classical], [ˈpäu̯eoː] [Classical], /ˈpa.ve.o/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpäːveo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *pawēō, from earlier *pawējō, from Proto-Indo-European *paw-éh₁-ye-ti, from *paw- (“to strike, hit”). The sense development would be "to strike" > "to strike with fear". Alternatively, *paw- is a homophonous but separate root meaning "to fear", and is perhaps cognate with Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”). Cognates include paviō, puteus, pudeō, repudium, and possibly tripudium and putō. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*pawēō}} Proto-Italic *pawēō, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*paw-éh₁-ye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *paw-éh₁-ye-ti, {{m|ine-pro|*paw-||to strike, hit}} *paw- (“to strike, hit”), {{m|ine-pro||*paw-}} *paw-, {{cog|cel-pro|*oβnus|t=fear}} Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”), {{m|la|paviō}} paviō, {{m|la|puteus}} puteus, {{m|la|pudeō}} pudeō, {{m|la|repudium}} repudium, {{m|la|tripudium}} tripudium, {{m|la|putō}} putō Head templates: {{la-verb|2.poet-sync-perf|paveō|pāv}} paveō (present infinitive pavēre, perfect active pāvī); second conjugation, no supine stem Inflection templates: {{la-conj|2.poet-sync-perf|paveō|pāv}} Forms: paveō [canonical], pavēre [infinitive, present], pāvī [active, perfect], conjugation-2 no-supine [table-tags], paveō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], pavēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], pavet [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], pavēmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], pavētis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], pavent [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], pavēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pavēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], pavēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pavēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pavēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pavēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pavēbō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], pavēbis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], pavēbit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], pavēbimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], pavēbitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], pavēbunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], pāvī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], pāvistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pāstī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pāvit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pāt [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pāvimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], pāmus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], pāvistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pāstis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pāvērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pāvēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pārunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pāveram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], pāram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], pāverās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], pārās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], pāverat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], pārat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], pāverāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], pārāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], pāverātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], pārātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], pāverant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], pārant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], pāverō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], pārō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], pāveris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pāris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pāverit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pārit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pāverimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], pārimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], pāveritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pāritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pāverint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pārint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], paveor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], pavēris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], pavēre [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], pavētur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], pavēmur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], pavēminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], paventur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], pavēbar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], pavēbāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], pavēbāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], pavēbātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], pavēbāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], pavēbāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], pavēbantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], pavēbor [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], pavēberis [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], pavēbere [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], pavēbitur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], pavēbimur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], pavēbiminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], pavēbuntur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], paveam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], paveās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], paveat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], paveāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], paveātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], paveant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pavērem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], pavērēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pavēret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pavērēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], pavērētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pavērent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pāverim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], pārim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], pāverīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pārīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pāverit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pārit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pāverīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], pārīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], pāverītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pārītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pāverint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pārint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pāvissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], pāssem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], pāvissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pāssēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pāvisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pāsset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pāvissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], pāssēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], pāvissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pāssētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pāvissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pāssent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pavear [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], paveāris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], paveāre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], paveātur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], paveāmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], paveāminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], paveantur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pavērer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], pavērēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pavērēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pavērētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pavērēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], pavērēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pavērentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], pavē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], pavēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], pavētō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], pavētō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], pavētōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], paventō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], pavēre [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], pavēminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], pavētor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], pavētor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], paventor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], pavēre [active, infinitive, present], pāvisse [active, infinitive, perfect], pāsse [active, infinitive, perfect], - [active, future, infinitive], pavērī [infinitive, passive, present], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, infinitive, passive], pavēns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], - [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, perfect], pavendus [future, participle, passive], pavendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], pavendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], pavendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], pavendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], - [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], - [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. (intransitive) to be struck with fear, to be afraid or terrified; tremble or quake with fear Tags: conjugation-2, intransitive, no-supine
    Sense id: en-paveo-la-verb-M0s~f8HW Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect, Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem, Latin verbs with missing supine stem Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect: 45 55 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem: 48 52
  2. (transitive) to fear, dread or be terrified by Tags: conjugation-2, no-supine, transitive
    Sense id: en-paveo-la-verb-j9rvnC~Y Categories (other): Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect, Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem, Latin verbs with missing supine stem Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect: 45 55 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: expaveō, pavefaciō, pavēns, Paventia, pavēscō, pavibundus, pavidus, pavitō, pavor Related terms: pavidē, pavitātiō

Download JSON data for paveo meaning in All languages combined (23.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "expaveō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pavefaciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pavēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Paventia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pavēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pavibundus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pavidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pavitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pavor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pawēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pawēō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*paw-éh₁-ye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *paw-éh₁-ye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*paw-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "*paw- (“to strike, hit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*paw-"
      },
      "expansion": "*paw-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*oβnus",
        "t": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paviō"
      },
      "expansion": "paviō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puteus"
      },
      "expansion": "puteus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pudeō"
      },
      "expansion": "pudeō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "repudium"
      },
      "expansion": "repudium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tripudium"
      },
      "expansion": "tripudium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "putō"
      },
      "expansion": "putō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pawēō, from earlier *pawējō, from Proto-Indo-European *paw-éh₁-ye-ti, from *paw- (“to strike, hit”). The sense development would be \"to strike\" > \"to strike with fear\".\nAlternatively, *paw- is a homophonous but separate root meaning \"to fear\", and is perhaps cognate with Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”).\nCognates include paviō, puteus, pudeō, repudium, and possibly tripudium and putō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paveō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2 no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paveō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paventor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavērī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "paveō",
        "3": "pāv"
      },
      "expansion": "paveō (present infinitive pavēre, perfect active pāvī); second conjugation, no supine stem",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "paveō",
        "3": "pāv"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pavidē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pavitātiō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be struck with fear, to be afraid or terrified; tremble or quake with fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-paveo-la-verb-M0s~f8HW",
      "links": [
        [
          "struck",
          "struck"
        ],
        [
          "terrified",
          "terrified"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "quake",
          "quake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be struck with fear, to be afraid or terrified; tremble or quake with fear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "intransitive",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, dread or be terrified by"
      ],
      "id": "en-paveo-la-verb-j9rvnC~Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fear, dread or be terrified by"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "no-supine",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.u̯e.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäu̯eoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ve.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäːveo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paveo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin defective verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "expaveō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pavefaciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pavēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "Paventia"
    },
    {
      "word": "pavēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pavibundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pavidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pavitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pavor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pawēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pawēō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*paw-éh₁-ye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *paw-éh₁-ye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*paw-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "*paw- (“to strike, hit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*paw-"
      },
      "expansion": "*paw-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*oβnus",
        "t": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paviō"
      },
      "expansion": "paviō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puteus"
      },
      "expansion": "puteus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pudeō"
      },
      "expansion": "pudeō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "repudium"
      },
      "expansion": "repudium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tripudium"
      },
      "expansion": "tripudium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "putō"
      },
      "expansion": "putō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pawēō, from earlier *pawējō, from Proto-Indo-European *paw-éh₁-ye-ti, from *paw- (“to strike, hit”). The sense development would be \"to strike\" > \"to strike with fear\".\nAlternatively, *paw- is a homophonous but separate root meaning \"to fear\", and is perhaps cognate with Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”).\nCognates include paviō, puteus, pudeō, repudium, and possibly tripudium and putō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paveō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2 no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paveō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāverant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāverō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāveris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
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    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pavendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "paveō",
        "3": "pāv"
      },
      "expansion": "paveō (present infinitive pavēre, perfect active pāvī); second conjugation, no supine stem",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "paveō",
        "3": "pāv"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pavidē"
    },
    {
      "word": "pavitātiō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be struck with fear, to be afraid or terrified; tremble or quake with fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struck",
          "struck"
        ],
        [
          "terrified",
          "terrified"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "quake",
          "quake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be struck with fear, to be afraid or terrified; tremble or quake with fear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "intransitive",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, dread or be terrified by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fear, dread or be terrified by"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "no-supine",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.u̯e.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäu̯eoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ve.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäːveo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paveo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.