See patroon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for patroon meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nl",
"3": "patroon",
"4": "",
"5": "patron saint; boss"
},
"expansion": "Dutch patroon (“patron saint; boss”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "patroon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch patroon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "patrōnus",
"4": "",
"5": "protector; patron"
},
"expansion": "Latin patrōnus (“protector; patron”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patron"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of patron",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch patroon (“patron saint; boss”), from Middle Dutch patroon, from Latin patrōnus (“protector; patron”). Doublet of patron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patroons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "patroonship"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, Andrew Reed, James Matheson, “Letter XIX”, in A Narrative of the Visit to the American Churches, by the Deputation from the Congregational Union of England and Wales. … In Two Volumes, volume I, New York, N.Y.: Published by Harper & Brothers, No. 82 Cliff-Street, →OCLC, page 222",
"text": "Dr. Tucker accompanied us on our return; and we made a call on General Van Rensselaer. He is the Patroon, or Lord of the Manor here; and is considered the greatest landholder in the United States.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1844, “a citizen of Pennsylvania” [pseudonym; J. Churchman], A Few Plain Facts, Addressed to the People of Pennsylvania, 3rd enl. edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: J. Crissy, printer, No. 4 Minor Street, →OCLC, page 3",
"text": "In the United States the labourer is a freeman, lives on good substance, and being an honest man, neither fears nor envies the richest patroon about him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Louisa Wood Ruby, “Dutch Art and the Hudson Valley Patroon Painters”, in Joyce D[iane] Goodfriend, Benjamin Schmidt, Annette Stott, editors, Going Dutch: The Dutch Presence in America, 1609–2009 (The Atlantic World), Leiden: Brill, →ISSN, page 27",
"text": "One of the earliest “schools” of American painting, the Hudson Valley patroon painters, has often been considered to have derived from seventeenth-century English portraiture. Portraits of English aristocrats appeared to Dutch patroons as displays of the kind of social status they aspired to in their new country. […] Frequently overlooked in the discussion of the appeal of British portraiture to Dutch patroons is the fact that English portraiture of the seventeenth century was, in fact, a direct descendant of the Netherlandish portrait tradition.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Reed Sparling, “A Novel Way of Colonizing: The Patroon System”, in Hudson Valley Voyage: Through the Seasons, through the Years, Fishkill, N.Y.: Involvement Media, page 21",
"text": "Unlike other American colonies, New Netherland was founded as a commercial venture, but the Dutch West India Company soon realized that it needed people to exploit its investment. […] Jeweler Killiaen Van Rensselaer, a company founder, came up with a solution: the patroon system. Established in 1629, it granted near-feudal rights to any wealthy merchant – or patroon – who agreed to populate the valley. In exchange for taking on the costs of establishing mini-colonies of 48 or more settlers, the patroons were allowed to negotiate with the Indians for the purchase of huge tracts of land, which by law would remain in their families forever.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the landowning Dutch grandees of the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam, especially after it became a British possession renamed as New York."
],
"id": "en-patroon-en-noun-K-Mx-F2B",
"links": [
[
"landowning",
"landowning"
],
[
"Dutch",
"Dutch"
],
[
"grandee",
"grandee"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
],
[
"New Amsterdam",
"New Amsterdam"
],
[
"British",
"British"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"New York",
"New York"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) One of the landowning Dutch grandees of the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam, especially after it became a British possession renamed as New York."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "patron"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Capital District",
"Manor of Rensselaerswyck",
"New Netherland",
"New York"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɹuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patroon.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "patroon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrone",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "patroontjie",
"tags": [
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"13": "",
"14": "",
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"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
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"expansion": "patroon (plural patrone, diminutive patroontjie)",
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}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pattern or example from which a copy is made"
],
"id": "en-patroon-af-noun-DSVg44bT",
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[
"pattern",
"pattern#English"
],
[
"example",
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],
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"copy",
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]
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{
"categories": [
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"name": "Textiles",
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"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"template or pattern"
],
"id": "en-patroon-af-noun-NWBQxoJ2",
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[
"textiles",
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],
[
"template",
"template#English"
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[
"pattern",
"pattern#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) template or pattern"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 57 14 15",
"sense": "template",
"word": "sjabloon"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pattern; an artistic design or decorative arrangement"
],
"id": "en-patroon-af-noun-dFGlFTpA",
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern#English"
],
[
"artistic",
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],
[
"design",
"design#English"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative#English"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pattern; a regular or repeating arrangement (such as in music or concerning events)"
],
"id": "en-patroon-af-noun-U8lg50Y7",
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern#English"
],
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"repeating",
"repeating#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "patroon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrone",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
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"diminutive"
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"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "af:Firearms",
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"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
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"Human",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cartridge"
],
"id": "en-patroon-af-noun-qq~HrJkC",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) cartridge"
],
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"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cartridge; a container for ink, powder, gas, etc."
],
"id": "en-patroon-af-noun-G-XTvM2p",
"links": [
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge#English"
],
[
"container",
"container#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "patroon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skutspatroon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrone",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patroontjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "patrones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
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"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
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"8": "",
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"name": "head"
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"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a child that behaves either old-fashionedly or like an adult"
],
"id": "en-patroon-af-noun-oR51VPiz",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child#English"
],
[
"behaves",
"behaves#English"
],
[
"old-fashionedly",
"old-fashionedly#English"
],
[
"adult",
"adult#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"patron; wealthy person who supports an artist, craftsman, a scholar, etc."
],
"id": "en-patroon-af-noun-BfGaUbAQ",
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron#English"
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[
"wealthy",
"wealthy#English"
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[
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"patron; patron saint"
],
"id": "en-patroon-af-noun-aSuQwa1s",
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron#English"
],
[
"patron saint",
"patron saint#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Roman catholicism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman catholicism) patron; patron saint"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"patron; a master who had freed his slave but still retained some rights over him"
],
"id": "en-patroon-af-noun-nq-b4Csm",
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron#English"
],
[
"master",
"master#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Roman antiquity) patron; a master who had freed his slave but still retained some rights over him"
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"historical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "patron"
}
],
"word": "patroon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "patronage",
"word": "patronaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "patroonfeest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "patroonheilige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "patroonsorganisatie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "patron"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: patron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: patron"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "patroon"
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch patroon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "patrōnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin patrōnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch patroon, from Medieval Latin patrōnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patroons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patroontje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "patroontje",
"g2": "f",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "patroon m or f (plural patroons or patronen, diminutive patroontje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧troon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "nl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"patron saint"
],
"id": "en-patroon-nl-noun-q-dksjFM",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"patron saint",
"patron saint#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) patron saint"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beschermheilige"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 31 36 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-patroon-nl-noun-ZIaZdWqi",
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron#English"
],
[
"Maecenas",
"Maecenas#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mecenas"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 31 36 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boss, employer"
],
"id": "en-patroon-nl-noun-BjJGnEAa",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss#English"
],
[
"employer",
"employer#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baas"
},
{
"word": "werkgever"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːˈtroːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-patroon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Nl-patroon.ogg/Nl-patroon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Nl-patroon.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:patroon"
],
"word": "patroon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "patoon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: patoon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: patoon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "patronchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: patronchi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: patronchi (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "patron",
"4": "",
"5": "model"
},
"expansion": "Old French patron (“model”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "patrōnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch patroon, from Old French patron (“model”), from Latin patrōnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patronen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patroontje",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
}
],
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧troon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "breipatroon"
},
{
"word": "naaipatroon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pattern, model"
],
"id": "en-patroon-nl-noun-MLGBgxFV",
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːˈtroːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-patroon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Nl-patroon.ogg/Nl-patroon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Nl-patroon.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:patroon"
],
"word": "patroon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "patrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: patrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: patrum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Patrone"
},
"expansion": "German Patrone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "patrōnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Patrone, ultimately from Latin patrōnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patronen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patroontje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "patroontje"
},
"expansion": "patroon f (plural patronen, diminutive patroontje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧troon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 31 36 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jachtpatroon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cartridge (ammo for a firearm)"
],
"id": "en-patroon-nl-noun-sO~R2NDu",
"links": [
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːˈtroːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-patroon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Nl-patroon.ogg/Nl-patroon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Nl-patroon.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:patroon"
],
"word": "patroon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "patroun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English patroun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fro",
"3": "patrone"
},
"expansion": "Old French patrone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "la",
"3": "patrōnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English patroun, from Old French patrone, from Latin patrōnus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "patroon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At St. Joseph's-day, at the patron of Kilmore, James Cagley was beaten.",
"ref": "1867, “JAMEEN QOUGEELY EE-PEALTHE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 110, lines 1-2",
"text": "Adh Sankt Josef's die, adh a patroon o' Kilmoor, Jameen Qougeely was ee-pealthe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patron or saint's day."
],
"id": "en-patroon-yol-noun--E-p0mc2",
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈtɾuːn/"
}
],
"word": "patroon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"af:Firearms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrone",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patroontjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "patroontjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "patrone",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "patroon (plural patrone, diminutive patroontjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "patrone",
"2": "patroontjie"
},
"expansion": "patroon (plural patrone, diminutive patroontjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pattern or example from which a copy is made"
],
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern#English"
],
[
"example",
"example#English"
],
[
"copy",
"copy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"af:Textiles"
],
"glosses": [
"template or pattern"
],
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"template",
"template#English"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) template or pattern"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pattern; an artistic design or decorative arrangement"
],
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern#English"
],
[
"artistic",
"artistic#English"
],
[
"design",
"design#English"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative#English"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pattern; a regular or repeating arrangement (such as in music or concerning events)"
],
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern#English"
],
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"repeating",
"repeating#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "template",
"word": "sjabloon"
}
],
"word": "patroon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"af:Firearms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrone",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patroontjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "patroontjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "patrone",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "patroon (plural patrone, diminutive patroontjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "patrone",
"2": "patroontjie"
},
"expansion": "patroon (plural patrone, diminutive patroontjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"af:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"cartridge"
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) cartridge"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cartridge; a container for ink, powder, gas, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge#English"
],
[
"container",
"container#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "patroon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"af:Firearms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skutspatroon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrone",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patroontjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "patrones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "patroontjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "feminine",
"16": "patrones",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "patrone",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "patroon (plural patrone, diminutive patroontjie, feminine patrones)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "patrone",
"2": "patroontjie",
"f": "patrones"
},
"expansion": "patroon (plural patrone, diminutive patroontjie, feminine patrones)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a child that behaves either old-fashionedly or like an adult"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child#English"
],
[
"behaves",
"behaves#English"
],
[
"old-fashionedly",
"old-fashionedly#English"
],
[
"adult",
"adult#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"patron; wealthy person who supports an artist, craftsman, a scholar, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron#English"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"patron; patron saint"
],
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron#English"
],
[
"patron saint",
"patron saint#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Roman catholicism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman catholicism) patron; patron saint"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"patron; a master who had freed his slave but still retained some rights over him"
],
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron#English"
],
[
"master",
"master#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Roman antiquity) patron; a master who had freed his slave but still retained some rights over him"
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"historical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patron"
}
],
"word": "patroon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "patronage",
"word": "patronaat"
},
{
"word": "patroonfeest"
},
{
"word": "patroonheilige"
},
{
"word": "patroonsorganisatie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "patron"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: patron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: patron"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "patroon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch patroon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "patrōnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin patrōnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch patroon, from Medieval Latin patrōnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patroons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patroontje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "patroontje",
"g2": "f",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "patroon m or f (plural patroons or patronen, diminutive patroontje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧troon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"patron saint"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"patron saint",
"patron saint#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) patron saint"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beschermheilige"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"patron, protector, Maecenas"
],
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron#English"
],
[
"Maecenas",
"Maecenas#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mecenas"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boss, employer"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss#English"
],
[
"employer",
"employer#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baas"
},
{
"word": "werkgever"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːˈtroːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-patroon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Nl-patroon.ogg/Nl-patroon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Nl-patroon.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:patroon"
],
"word": "patroon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "breipatroon"
},
{
"word": "naaipatroon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "patoon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: patoon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: patoon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "patronchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: patronchi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: patronchi (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "patroon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch patroon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "patron",
"4": "",
"5": "model"
},
"expansion": "Old French patron (“model”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "patrōnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch patroon, from Old French patron (“model”), from Latin patrōnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patronen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patroontje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "patroontje"
},
"expansion": "patroon n (plural patronen, diminutive patroontje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧troon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pattern, model"
],
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːˈtroːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-patroon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Nl-patroon.ogg/Nl-patroon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Nl-patroon.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:patroon"
],
"word": "patroon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jachtpatroon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "patrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: patrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: patrum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Patrone"
},
"expansion": "German Patrone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "patrōnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Patrone, ultimately from Latin patrōnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patronen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patroontje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "patroontje"
},
"expansion": "patroon f (plural patronen, diminutive patroontje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧troon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cartridge (ammo for a firearm)"
],
"links": [
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːˈtroːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-patroon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Nl-patroon.ogg/Nl-patroon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Nl-patroon.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:patroon"
],
"word": "patroon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "patroonship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "patroon",
"4": "",
"5": "patron saint; boss"
},
"expansion": "Dutch patroon (“patron saint; boss”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "patroon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch patroon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "patrōnus",
"4": "",
"5": "protector; patron"
},
"expansion": "Latin patrōnus (“protector; patron”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patron"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of patron",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch patroon (“patron saint; boss”), from Middle Dutch patroon, from Latin patrōnus (“protector; patron”). Doublet of patron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patroons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "patroon (plural patroons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧troon"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "patron"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:English/uːn",
"Rhymes:English/uːn/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, Andrew Reed, James Matheson, “Letter XIX”, in A Narrative of the Visit to the American Churches, by the Deputation from the Congregational Union of England and Wales. … In Two Volumes, volume I, New York, N.Y.: Published by Harper & Brothers, No. 82 Cliff-Street, →OCLC, page 222",
"text": "Dr. Tucker accompanied us on our return; and we made a call on General Van Rensselaer. He is the Patroon, or Lord of the Manor here; and is considered the greatest landholder in the United States.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1844, “a citizen of Pennsylvania” [pseudonym; J. Churchman], A Few Plain Facts, Addressed to the People of Pennsylvania, 3rd enl. edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: J. Crissy, printer, No. 4 Minor Street, →OCLC, page 3",
"text": "In the United States the labourer is a freeman, lives on good substance, and being an honest man, neither fears nor envies the richest patroon about him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Louisa Wood Ruby, “Dutch Art and the Hudson Valley Patroon Painters”, in Joyce D[iane] Goodfriend, Benjamin Schmidt, Annette Stott, editors, Going Dutch: The Dutch Presence in America, 1609–2009 (The Atlantic World), Leiden: Brill, →ISSN, page 27",
"text": "One of the earliest “schools” of American painting, the Hudson Valley patroon painters, has often been considered to have derived from seventeenth-century English portraiture. Portraits of English aristocrats appeared to Dutch patroons as displays of the kind of social status they aspired to in their new country. […] Frequently overlooked in the discussion of the appeal of British portraiture to Dutch patroons is the fact that English portraiture of the seventeenth century was, in fact, a direct descendant of the Netherlandish portrait tradition.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Reed Sparling, “A Novel Way of Colonizing: The Patroon System”, in Hudson Valley Voyage: Through the Seasons, through the Years, Fishkill, N.Y.: Involvement Media, page 21",
"text": "Unlike other American colonies, New Netherland was founded as a commercial venture, but the Dutch West India Company soon realized that it needed people to exploit its investment. […] Jeweler Killiaen Van Rensselaer, a company founder, came up with a solution: the patroon system. Established in 1629, it granted near-feudal rights to any wealthy merchant – or patroon – who agreed to populate the valley. In exchange for taking on the costs of establishing mini-colonies of 48 or more settlers, the patroons were allowed to negotiate with the Indians for the purchase of huge tracts of land, which by law would remain in their families forever.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the landowning Dutch grandees of the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam, especially after it became a British possession renamed as New York."
],
"links": [
[
"landowning",
"landowning"
],
[
"Dutch",
"Dutch"
],
[
"grandee",
"grandee"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
],
[
"New Amsterdam",
"New Amsterdam"
],
[
"British",
"British"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"New York",
"New York"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) One of the landowning Dutch grandees of the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam, especially after it became a British possession renamed as New York."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Capital District",
"Manor of Rensselaerswyck",
"New Netherland",
"New York"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɹuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patroon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patroon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patroon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patroon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patroon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "patroon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "patroun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English patroun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fro",
"3": "patrone"
},
"expansion": "Old French patrone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "la",
"3": "patrōnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English patroun, from Old French patrone, from Latin patrōnus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "patroon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Latin",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old French",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At St. Joseph's-day, at the patron of Kilmore, James Cagley was beaten.",
"ref": "1867, “JAMEEN QOUGEELY EE-PEALTHE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 110, lines 1-2",
"text": "Adh Sankt Josef's die, adh a patroon o' Kilmoor, Jameen Qougeely was ee-pealthe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patron or saint's day."
],
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈtɾuːn/"
}
],
"word": "patroon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.