See pathology on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "acropathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anatomical pathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anatomopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cardiopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chemical pathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clinical pathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clinicopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cytopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dermatopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dystropathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "electropathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "embryopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "endocrinopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "enteropathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "etiopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "experimental pathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fetopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forensic pathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gastropathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "graphopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gynecopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haematopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haemopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hematopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hepatopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hippopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "histopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ichthyopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "immunopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inflammopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lipopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "macropathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "molecular pathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morphopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "myopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nanopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nephropathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neurohistopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neuropathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neurophysiopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonpathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oncopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "onychopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "osteopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "otopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "palaeopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paleopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pathologic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pathological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pathologically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pathologise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pathologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pathologize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pharmacopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "photopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "physiopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "phytopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plant pathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "psychopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "speech–language pathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "taupathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "telepathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toxicopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uropathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "xenopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zoopathology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zoöpathology"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "pathologie"
},
"expansion": "French pathologie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάθος",
"4": "",
"5": "disease"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “disease”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pathologie, from Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “disease”) and -λογία (-logía, “study of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pathologies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "+"
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"expansion": "pathology (usually uncountable, plural pathologies)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "18 32 22 27",
"sense": "pathogenesis",
"word": "etiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 32 22 27",
"sense": "pathogenesis",
"word": "etiopathogenesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 32 22 27",
"sense": "pathogenesis",
"word": "pathoetiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pathobiology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pathophysiology"
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The surgeon sent a specimen of the cyst to the hospital's pathology department for staining and analysis to determine its histologic subtype.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences; now usually and especially in the clinical and academic medicine subsenses defined below.",
"The clinical biomedical specialty that provides microscopy and other laboratory services to clinicians (e.g., cytology, histology, cytopathology, histopathology, cytometry)."
],
"id": "en-pathology-en-noun-en:study_of_all_diseases",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
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"medicine"
],
[
"microscopy",
"microscopy#Noun"
],
[
"laboratory",
"laboratory#Noun"
],
[
"clinicians",
"clinician#Noun"
],
[
"cytology",
"cytology#Noun"
],
[
"histology",
"histology#Noun"
],
[
"cytopathology",
"cytopathology#Noun"
],
[
"histopathology",
"histopathology#Noun"
],
[
"cytometry",
"cytometry#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "clinical medicine",
"raw_glosses": [
"The study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences; now usually and especially in the clinical and academic medicine subsenses defined below.",
"(clinical medicine) The clinical biomedical specialty that provides microscopy and other laboratory services to clinicians (e.g., cytology, histology, cytopathology, histopathology, cytometry)."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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"usually"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Those three pioneering pathologists went on to become leaders in building the pathology departments at several universities.",
"type": "example"
}
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"glosses": [
"The study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences; now usually and especially in the clinical and academic medicine subsenses defined below.",
"The academic biomedical specialty that advances the aspects of the biomedical sciences that allow for those clinical applications and their advancements over time."
],
"id": "en-pathology-en-noun-en:study_of_all_diseases1",
"links": [
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"(academic medicine) The academic biomedical specialty that advances the aspects of the biomedical sciences that allow for those clinical applications and their advancements over time."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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"usually"
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"topics": [
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"sciences"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilmu l-ʔamrāḍ",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "عِلْمُ الأَمْرَاض"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "axtabanutʻyun",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "ախտաբանություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patalóhija",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патало́гія"
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{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "patologija",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патология"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rau:gabeda.",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "ရောဂါဗေဒ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "病理學"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnglǐxué",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "病理学"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "patologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pathologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "patologio"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "tautioppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pathologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patoloxía"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "Pathologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pathología",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παθολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פתולוגיה"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vikŕtivijñān",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विकृतिविज्ञान"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "kórtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "patológia"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "meinafræði"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "is",
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"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
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"word": "sjúkdómafræði"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "patologio"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "patologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paiteolaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"alt": "びょうりがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "byōrigaku",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "病理学"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"alt": "病理學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeongnihak",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "병리학"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patoloģija"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "patológija",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патоло́гија"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "kaji penyakit"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "patologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâtoloži",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "پاتولوژی"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âsib-šenâsi",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "آسیبشناسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patológija",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патоло́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patològija"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patología"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "patologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "palasakitan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "patoloji"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patolóhija",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патоло́гія"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"alt": "病理學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "bịnh lý học"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 52 20 9",
"alt": "病學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "bệnh học"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "22 17 48 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 19 46 15",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 19 46 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 22 47 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 20 46 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 19 48 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 15 50 18",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 19 48 13",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "23 17 47 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 17 49 13",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"text": "the plant pathology and vertebrate pathology programs of the university's biology department",
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}
],
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"Any of several interrelated scientific disciplines that advance the aspects of the life sciences that allow for such technological applications and their advancements over time."
],
"id": "en-pathology-en-noun-en:study_of_all_diseases1",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"biology",
"biology"
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[
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"life science#Noun"
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],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 26 23 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
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"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
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}
],
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{
"text": "Some sort of renal pathology was suspected, but imaging and even biopsy found no discernible pathology, glomerular or otherwise.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Some sort of mental and social pathology seemed to sweep over the discourse later that autumn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-pathology-en-noun-en:pathosis",
"links": [
[
"Pathosis",
"pathosis"
],
[
"deviation",
"deviation"
],
[
"abnormality",
"abnormality"
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],
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],
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{
"word": "abnormality"
},
{
"word": "disease"
},
{
"word": "illness"
},
{
"word": "pathosis"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "patologija",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патология"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnglǐ",
"sense": "abnormality",
"word": "病理"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pathologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abnormality",
"word": "poikkeama"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pathologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patoloxía"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pathologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pathología",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παθολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פתולוגיה"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjúklegt ástand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"alt": "びょうり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "byōri",
"sense": "abnormality",
"word": "病理"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"alt": "病理",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeongni",
"sense": "abnormality",
"word": "병리"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nenórmalnost",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нено́рмалност"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izródenost",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изро́деност f патоло́гија"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patológija",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патоло́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patològija"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patología"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "abnormality",
"word": "patoloji"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patolóhija",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патоло́гія"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abnormality",
"word": "bệnh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abnormality",
"word": "bệnh tật"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 97",
"alt": "病理",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abnormality",
"word": "bệnh lý"
}
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 49 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "patologija",
"sense": "medical specialty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патология"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 49 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "medical specialty",
"word": "病理學"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 49 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnglǐxué",
"sense": "medical specialty",
"word": "病理学"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 49 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medical specialty",
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 49 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pathologikí anatomía",
"sense": "medical specialty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παθολογική ανατομία"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 49 3 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "medical specialty",
"word": "patologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 49 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "patológija",
"sense": "medical specialty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патоло́гија"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 49 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medical specialty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
}
],
"word": "pathology"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms prefixed with patho-",
"English terms suffixed with -ology",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi",
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"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Pathology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acropathology"
},
{
"word": "anatomical pathology"
},
{
"word": "anatomopathology"
},
{
"word": "biopathology"
},
{
"word": "cardiopathology"
},
{
"word": "chemical pathology"
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{
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},
{
"word": "clinicopathology"
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{
"word": "cytopathology"
},
{
"word": "dermatopathology"
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{
"word": "dystropathology"
},
{
"word": "electropathology"
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{
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},
{
"word": "endocrinopathology"
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{
"word": "enteropathology"
},
{
"word": "etiopathology"
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{
"word": "experimental pathology"
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{
"word": "fetopathology"
},
{
"word": "forensic pathology"
},
{
"word": "gastropathology"
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{
"word": "graphopathology"
},
{
"word": "gynecopathology"
},
{
"word": "haematopathology"
},
{
"word": "haemopathology"
},
{
"word": "hematopathology"
},
{
"word": "hemopathology"
},
{
"word": "hepatopathology"
},
{
"word": "hippopathology"
},
{
"word": "histopathology"
},
{
"word": "ichthyopathology"
},
{
"word": "immunopathology"
},
{
"word": "inflammopathology"
},
{
"word": "lipopathology"
},
{
"word": "macropathology"
},
{
"word": "molecular pathology"
},
{
"word": "morphopathology"
},
{
"word": "myopathology"
},
{
"word": "nanopathology"
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{
"word": "nephropathology"
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{
"word": "neurohistopathology"
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{
"word": "neuropathology"
},
{
"word": "neurophysiopathology"
},
{
"word": "nonpathology"
},
{
"word": "oncopathology"
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{
"word": "onychopathology"
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{
"word": "osteopathology"
},
{
"word": "otopathology"
},
{
"word": "palaeopathology"
},
{
"word": "paleopathology"
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{
"word": "pathologic"
},
{
"word": "pathological"
},
{
"word": "pathologically"
},
{
"word": "pathologise"
},
{
"word": "pathologist"
},
{
"word": "pathologize"
},
{
"word": "pharmacopathology"
},
{
"word": "photopathology"
},
{
"word": "physiopathology"
},
{
"word": "phytopathology"
},
{
"word": "plant pathology"
},
{
"word": "psychopathology"
},
{
"word": "speech–language pathology"
},
{
"word": "taupathology"
},
{
"word": "telepathology"
},
{
"word": "thermopathology"
},
{
"word": "toxicopathology"
},
{
"word": "uropathology"
},
{
"word": "xenopathology"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "zoöpathology"
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],
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "disease"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “disease”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pathologie, from Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “disease”) and -λογία (-logía, “study of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pathologies",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "pathology (usually uncountable, plural pathologies)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"sense": "pathogenesis",
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},
{
"word": "pathobiology"
},
{
"word": "pathophysiology"
}
],
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"categories": [
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"en:Medicine"
],
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}
],
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"The clinical biomedical specialty that provides microscopy and other laboratory services to clinicians (e.g., cytology, histology, cytopathology, histopathology, cytometry)."
],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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],
"senseid": [
"en:study of all diseases",
"en:clinical biomedical specialty"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Those three pioneering pathologists went on to become leaders in building the pathology departments at several universities.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences; now usually and especially in the clinical and academic medicine subsenses defined below.",
"The academic biomedical specialty that advances the aspects of the biomedical sciences that allow for those clinical applications and their advancements over time."
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"biomedical sciences",
"biomedicine#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences; now usually and especially in the clinical and academic medicine subsenses defined below.",
"(academic medicine) The academic biomedical specialty that advances the aspects of the biomedical sciences that allow for those clinical applications and their advancements over time."
],
"senseid": [
"en:study of all diseases",
"en:academic biomedical specialty"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the plant pathology and vertebrate pathology programs of the university's biology department",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences; now usually and especially in the clinical and academic medicine subsenses defined below.",
"Any of several interrelated scientific disciplines that advance the aspects of the life sciences that allow for such technological applications and their advancements over time."
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"life sciences",
"life science#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "life sciences",
"raw_glosses": [
"The study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences; now usually and especially in the clinical and academic medicine subsenses defined below.",
"(biology, life sciences) Any of several interrelated scientific disciplines that advance the aspects of the life sciences that allow for such technological applications and their advancements over time."
],
"senseid": [
"en:study of all diseases",
"en:biology specialty"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some sort of renal pathology was suspected, but imaging and even biopsy found no discernible pathology, glomerular or otherwise.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Some sort of mental and social pathology seemed to sweep over the discourse later that autumn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pathosis: any deviation from a healthy or normal structure or function; abnormality; illness or malformation."
],
"links": [
[
"Pathosis",
"pathosis"
],
[
"deviation",
"deviation"
],
[
"abnormality",
"abnormality"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:pathosis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abnormality"
},
{
"word": "disease"
},
{
"word": "illness"
},
{
"word": "pathosis"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈθɒləd͡ʒi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pathology.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pathology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pathology.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pathology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pathology.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilmu l-ʔamrāḍ",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْمُ الأَمْرَاض"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "axtabanutʻyun",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "ախտաբանություն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patalóhija",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патало́гія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "patologija",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патология"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rau:gabeda.",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "ရောဂါဗေဒ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "病理學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnglǐxué",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "病理学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patologi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pathologie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "patologio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "tautioppi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pathologie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patoloxía"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "Pathologie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pathología",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παθολογία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פתולוגיה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vikŕtivijñān",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विकृतिविज्ञान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "kórtan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "patológia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meinafræði"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjúkdómafræði"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "patologio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "patologi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paiteolaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"alt": "びょうりがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "byōrigaku",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "病理学"
},
{
"alt": "病理學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeongnihak",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "병리학"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patoloģija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "patológija",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патоло́гија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "kaji penyakit"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "patologi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patologi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patologi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâtoloži",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "پاتولوژی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âsib-šenâsi",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "آسیبشناسی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patológija",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patològija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patología"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patologi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "palasakitan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "patoloji"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patolóhija",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патоло́гія"
},
{
"alt": "病理學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "bịnh lý học"
},
{
"alt": "病學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "branch of medicine",
"word": "bệnh học"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "patologija",
"sense": "medical specialty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патология"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "medical specialty",
"word": "病理學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnglǐxué",
"sense": "medical specialty",
"word": "病理学"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medical specialty",
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pathologikí anatomía",
"sense": "medical specialty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παθολογική ανατομία"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "medical specialty",
"word": "patologi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "patológija",
"sense": "medical specialty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патоло́гија"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medical specialty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "patologija",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патология"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnglǐ",
"sense": "abnormality",
"word": "病理"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pathologie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abnormality",
"word": "poikkeama"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pathologie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patoloxía"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pathologie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pathología",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παθολογία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פתולוגיה"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjúklegt ástand"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"alt": "びょうり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "byōri",
"sense": "abnormality",
"word": "病理"
},
{
"alt": "病理",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeongni",
"sense": "abnormality",
"word": "병리"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nenórmalnost",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нено́рмалност"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izródenost",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изро́деност f патоло́гија"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patologie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patológija",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patològija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patología"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "abnormality",
"word": "patoloji"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patolóhija",
"sense": "abnormality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патоло́гія"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abnormality",
"word": "bệnh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abnormality",
"word": "bệnh tật"
},
{
"alt": "病理",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abnormality",
"word": "bệnh lý"
}
],
"word": "pathology"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pathology meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": patológija vs. izródenost",
"path": [
"pathology"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pathology",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.