See passivate on Wiktionary
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"source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "passivation" } ], "glosses": [ "to reduce the chemical reactivity of a surface by applying a coating" ], "id": "en-passivate-en-verb-2CfxVPWq", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "reduce", "reduce" ], [ "chemical", "chemical" ], [ "reactivity", "reactivity" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "coating", "coating" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) to reduce the chemical reactivity of a surface by applying a coating" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pasiviram", "sense": "to reduce the chemical reactivity of a surface", "word": "пасивирам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to reduce the chemical reactivity of a surface", "word": "passivar" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to reduce the chemical reactivity of a surface", "word": "passivoida" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to reduce the chemical reactivity of a surface", "word": "passivieren" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to reduce the chemical reactivity of a surface", "word": "passivare" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-passivate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-passivate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-passivate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-passivate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-passivate.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "passivate" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "passivate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 23 36 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "passire" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural imperfect indicative of passire" ], "id": "en-passivate-it-verb-rBNna6-l", "links": [ [ "passire", "passire#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 23 36 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 28 44 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 52 13 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "passivare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of passivare:", "second-person plural present indicative" ], "id": "en-passivate-it-verb-Kq0jISTf", "links": [ [ "passivare", "passivare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "passivare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of passivare:", "second-person plural imperative" ], "id": "en-passivate-it-verb-YPeGqNAn", "links": [ [ "passivare", "passivare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "passivato" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of passivato" ], "id": "en-passivate-it-verb-NiIlaISK", "links": [ [ "passivato", "passivato#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "passivate" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "activate" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "passivation" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "passive", "3": "-ate", "id2": "verb", "pos2": "verb-forming suffix" }, "expansion": "passive + -ate (verb-forming suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From passive + -ate (verb-forming suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "passivates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "passivating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "passivated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "passivated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "passivate (third-person singular simple present passivates, present participle passivating, simple past and past participle passivated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "en:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "to reduce the chemical reactivity of a surface by applying a coating" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "reduce", "reduce" ], [ "chemical", "chemical" ], [ "reactivity", "reactivity" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "coating", "coating" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) to reduce the chemical reactivity of a surface by applying a coating" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-passivate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-passivate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-passivate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-passivate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-passivate.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pasiviram", "sense": "to reduce the chemical reactivity of a surface", "word": "пасивирам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to reduce the chemical reactivity of a surface", "word": "passivar" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to reduce the chemical reactivity of a surface", "word": "passivoida" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to reduce the chemical reactivity of a surface", "word": "passivieren" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to reduce the chemical reactivity of a surface", "word": "passivare" } ], "word": "passivate" } { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "passivate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "passire" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural imperfect indicative of passire" ], "links": [ [ "passire", "passire#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "passivare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of passivare:", "second-person plural present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "passivare", "passivare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "passivare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of passivare:", "second-person plural imperative" ], "links": [ [ "passivare", "passivare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "passivato" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of passivato" ], "links": [ [ "passivato", "passivato#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "passivate" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.