"pasīvs" meaning in All languages combined

See pasīvs on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latvian]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin passivus, probably via some other European language, adapted to fit Latvian patterns ( + -īvs). Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|la|passivus}} Latin passivus, {{cog|lv|-}} Latvian, {{suffix|lv||īvs}} + -īvs Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|pasīvais|comparative|pasīvāks|superlative|vispasīvākais|adverb|pasīvi|cat2=|cat3=}} pasīvs (definite pasīvais, comparative pasīvāks, superlative vispasīvākais, adverb pasīvi), {{lv-adj|pasīv}} pasīvs (definite pasīvais, comparative pasīvāks, superlative vispasīvākais, adverb pasīvi) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|pasīv|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: pasīvais [definite], pasīvāks [comparative], vispasīvākais [superlative], pasīvi [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], pasīvs [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], pasīvi [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], pasīva [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], pasīvas [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], pasīvu [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], pasīvus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], pasīvu [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], pasīvas [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], pasīva [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], pasīvu [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], pasīvas [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], pasīvu [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], pasīvam [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], pasīviem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], pasīvai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], pasīvām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], pasīvu [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], pasīviem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], pasīvu [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], pasīvām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], pasīvā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], pasīvos [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], pasīvā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], pasīvās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. passive (which, who does not work or behave lively, intensively, energetically)
    Sense id: en-pasīvs-lv-adj-t0TwxRmK Categories (other): Latvian terms suffixed with -īvs Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -īvs: 20 12 10 8 14 7 19 9
  2. passive (which happens slowly, weakly; to which things happen slowly, weakly)
    Sense id: en-pasīvs-lv-adj-H~plHpyP Categories (other): Latvian terms suffixed with -īvs Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -īvs: 20 12 10 8 14 7 19 9
  3. passive (which is not working, not ready to work, react, move)
    Sense id: en-pasīvs-lv-adj-oI-uBiH1 Categories (other): Latvian terms suffixed with -īvs Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -īvs: 20 12 10 8 14 7 19 9
  4. passive (which expresses or reveals inactive, slow action)
    Sense id: en-pasīvs-lv-adj-j253jMfb
  5. (physics, chemistry, biology) passive (which cannot react or work, which cannot have effects) Categories (topical): Biology, Chemistry, Physics
    Sense id: en-pasīvs-lv-adj-BFNgK2Wt Categories (other): Latvian terms suffixed with -īvs Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -īvs: 20 12 10 8 14 7 19 9 Topics: biology, chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  6. (of tastes) passive (a little poignant, peppery)
    Sense id: en-pasīvs-lv-adj-8eCCJUKd

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin passivus, probably via some other European language, adapted to fit Latvian patterns ( + -īvs). Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|la|passivus}} Latin passivus, {{cog|lv|-}} Latvian, {{suffix|lv||īvs}} + -īvs Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} pasīvs m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} pasīvs m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|pasīv|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|pasīv|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|pasīvs|pasīvi|pasīvu|pasīvus|pasīva|pasīvu|pasīvam|pasīviem|pasīvu|pasīviem|pasīvā|pasīvos|pasīv|pasīvi|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], pasīvs [nominative, singular], pasīvi [nominative, plural], pasīvu [accusative, singular], pasīvus [accusative, plural], pasīva [genitive, singular], pasīvu [genitive, plural], pasīvam [dative, singular], pasīviem [dative, plural], pasīvu [instrumental, singular], pasīviem [instrumental, plural], pasīvā [locative, singular], pasīvos [locative, plural], pasīv [singular, vocative], pasīvi [plural, vocative]
  1. (economics) liabilities (debts, taxes, interest and other money that a company has to pay; part of a budget that lists them) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-pasīvs-lv-noun-NrTUeYfa Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -īvs, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 14 12 12 4 14 12 19 12 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -īvs: 20 12 10 8 14 7 19 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 19 8 3 12 3 28 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 18 13 2 12 4 29 4 Topics: economics, sciences
  2. (grammar) passive voice Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Grammar Synonyms (of "passive voice"): ciešamā kārta
    Sense id: en-pasīvs-lv-noun-vilBAVbn Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'of "passive voice"': 0 100

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "passivus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin passivus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "īvs"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -īvs",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin passivus, probably via some other European language, adapted to fit Latvian patterns ( + -īvs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pasīvs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "pasīvs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pasīv",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pasīv",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pasīvs",
        "10": "pasīviem",
        "11": "pasīvā",
        "12": "pasīvos",
        "13": "pasīv",
        "14": "pasīvi",
        "2": "pasīvi",
        "3": "pasīvu",
        "4": "pasīvus",
        "5": "pasīva",
        "6": "pasīvu",
        "7": "pasīvam",
        "8": "pasīviem",
        "9": "pasīvu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "lv:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 12 4 14 12 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 10 8 14 7 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -īvs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 8 3 12 3 28 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 13 2 12 4 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(it) has its own accounting, in which are gathered all liabilities and assets",
          "text": "ir sava grāmatvedība, kur sakrājas visi pasīvi un aktīvi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liabilities (debts, taxes, interest and other money that a company has to pay; part of a budget that lists them)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pasīvs-lv-noun-NrTUeYfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "liabilities",
          "liabilities"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt#English"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax#English"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest#English"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money#English"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company#English"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "budget",
          "budget#English"
        ],
        [
          "lists",
          "lists#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) liabilities (debts, taxes, interest and other money that a company has to pay; part of a budget that lists them)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "lv:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-pasīvs-lv-noun-vilBAVbn",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) passive voice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "of \"passive voice\"",
          "word": "ciešamā kārta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pasīvs"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "passivus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin passivus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "īvs"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -īvs",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin passivus, probably via some other European language, adapted to fit Latvian patterns ( + -īvs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pasīvais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vispasīvākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "vispasīvākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "pasīvi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "pasīvais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "pasīvāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pasīvs (definite pasīvais, comparative pasīvāks, superlative vispasīvākais, adverb pasīvi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pasīv"
      },
      "expansion": "pasīvs (definite pasīvais, comparative pasīvāks, superlative vispasīvākais, adverb pasīvi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pasīv",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 10 8 14 7 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -īvs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "passive person",
          "text": "pasīvs cilvēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "passive employee",
          "text": "pasīvs darbinieks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "only Anele was quiet and passive",
          "text": "tikai Annele bija klusa un pasīva",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive (which, who does not work or behave lively, intensively, energetically)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pasīvs-lv-adj-t0TwxRmK",
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ],
        [
          "behave",
          "behave#English"
        ],
        [
          "lively",
          "lively#English"
        ],
        [
          "intensive",
          "intensive#English"
        ],
        [
          "energetically",
          "energetically#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 10 8 14 7 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -īvs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "passive reaction",
          "text": "pasīva reakcija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in contrast, to Aristotle matter is passive",
          "text": "turpretī Aristotelim matērija ir pasīva",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive (which happens slowly, weakly; to which things happen slowly, weakly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pasīvs-lv-adj-H~plHpyP",
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen#English"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow#English"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak#English"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 10 8 14 7 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -īvs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "passive vocabulary",
          "text": "pasīvais vārdu krājums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "passive immunity",
          "text": "pasīvā imunitāte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "passive volcano",
          "text": "pasīvais vulkāns",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive (which is not working, not ready to work, react, move)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pasīvs-lv-adj-oI-uBiH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "working",
          "working#English"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready#English"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ],
        [
          "react",
          "react#English"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "passive rest (i.e., sleep)",
          "text": "pasīvā atpūta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "passive electoral rights (i.e., the right to be elected)",
          "text": "pasīvais vēlēšanu tiesības",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "what is your attitude to the present time: passive or active?",
          "text": "kāda ir jūsu attieksme pret tagadējo laiku: pasīva vai aktīva?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive (which expresses or reveals inactive, slow action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pasīvs-lv-adj-j253jMfb",
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ],
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal#English"
        ],
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive#English"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "lv:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "lv:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "lv:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 10 8 14 7 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -īvs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "passive connection, bond",
          "text": "pasīvs savienojums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "passive substance",
          "text": "pasīva viela",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "passive water",
          "text": "pasīvais ūdens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "passive antenna",
          "text": "pasīvā antena",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "physiologically passive",
          "text": "fizioloģiski pasīvs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive (which cannot react or work, which cannot have effects)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pasīvs-lv-adj-BFNgK2Wt",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "react",
          "react#English"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have#English"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, chemistry, biology) passive (which cannot react or work, which cannot have effects)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "passive radish",
          "text": "pasīvs rutks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "passive taste",
          "text": "pasīva garša",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive (a little poignant, peppery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pasīvs-lv-adj-8eCCJUKd",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "poignant",
          "poignant#English"
        ],
        [
          "peppery",
          "peppery#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of tastes) passive (a little poignant, peppery)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of tastes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pasīvs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Latvian terms derived from Latin",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -īvs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "passivus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin passivus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "īvs"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -īvs",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin passivus, probably via some other European language, adapted to fit Latvian patterns ( + -īvs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pasīvs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "pasīvs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pasīv",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pasīv",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pasīvs",
        "10": "pasīviem",
        "11": "pasīvā",
        "12": "pasīvos",
        "13": "pasīv",
        "14": "pasīvi",
        "2": "pasīvi",
        "3": "pasīvu",
        "4": "pasīvus",
        "5": "pasīva",
        "6": "pasīvu",
        "7": "pasīvam",
        "8": "pasīviem",
        "9": "pasīvu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(it) has its own accounting, in which are gathered all liabilities and assets",
          "text": "ir sava grāmatvedība, kur sakrājas visi pasīvi un aktīvi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liabilities (debts, taxes, interest and other money that a company has to pay; part of a budget that lists them)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "liabilities",
          "liabilities"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt#English"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax#English"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest#English"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money#English"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company#English"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "budget",
          "budget#English"
        ],
        [
          "lists",
          "lists#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) liabilities (debts, taxes, interest and other money that a company has to pay; part of a budget that lists them)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "lv:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) passive voice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"passive voice\"",
      "word": "ciešamā kārta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pasīvs"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Latvian terms derived from Latin",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -īvs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "passivus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin passivus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "īvs"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -īvs",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin passivus, probably via some other European language, adapted to fit Latvian patterns ( + -īvs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pasīvais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vispasīvākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasīvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "vispasīvākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "pasīvi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "pasīvais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "pasīvāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pasīvs (definite pasīvais, comparative pasīvāks, superlative vispasīvākais, adverb pasīvi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pasīv"
      },
      "expansion": "pasīvs (definite pasīvais, comparative pasīvāks, superlative vispasīvākais, adverb pasīvi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pasīv",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "passive person",
          "text": "pasīvs cilvēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "passive employee",
          "text": "pasīvs darbinieks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "only Anele was quiet and passive",
          "text": "tikai Annele bija klusa un pasīva",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive (which, who does not work or behave lively, intensively, energetically)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ],
        [
          "behave",
          "behave#English"
        ],
        [
          "lively",
          "lively#English"
        ],
        [
          "intensive",
          "intensive#English"
        ],
        [
          "energetically",
          "energetically#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "passive reaction",
          "text": "pasīva reakcija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in contrast, to Aristotle matter is passive",
          "text": "turpretī Aristotelim matērija ir pasīva",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive (which happens slowly, weakly; to which things happen slowly, weakly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen#English"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow#English"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak#English"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "passive vocabulary",
          "text": "pasīvais vārdu krājums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "passive immunity",
          "text": "pasīvā imunitāte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "passive volcano",
          "text": "pasīvais vulkāns",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive (which is not working, not ready to work, react, move)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "working",
          "working#English"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready#English"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ],
        [
          "react",
          "react#English"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "passive rest (i.e., sleep)",
          "text": "pasīvā atpūta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "passive electoral rights (i.e., the right to be elected)",
          "text": "pasīvais vēlēšanu tiesības",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "what is your attitude to the present time: passive or active?",
          "text": "kāda ir jūsu attieksme pret tagadējo laiku: pasīva vai aktīva?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive (which expresses or reveals inactive, slow action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ],
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal#English"
        ],
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive#English"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Biology",
        "lv:Chemistry",
        "lv:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "passive connection, bond",
          "text": "pasīvs savienojums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "passive substance",
          "text": "pasīva viela",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "passive water",
          "text": "pasīvais ūdens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "passive antenna",
          "text": "pasīvā antena",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "physiologically passive",
          "text": "fizioloģiski pasīvs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive (which cannot react or work, which cannot have effects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "react",
          "react#English"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have#English"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, chemistry, biology) passive (which cannot react or work, which cannot have effects)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "passive radish",
          "text": "pasīvs rutks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "passive taste",
          "text": "pasīva garša",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive (a little poignant, peppery)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "poignant",
          "poignant#English"
        ],
        [
          "peppery",
          "peppery#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of tastes) passive (a little poignant, peppery)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of tastes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pasīvs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pasīvs meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.