"parit" meaning in All languages combined

See parit on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [pəˈɾit] [Balearic, Central], [paˈɾit] [Valencian] Forms: parida [feminine], parits [masculine, plural], parides [feminine, plural]
Head templates: {{ca-pp}} parit (feminine parida, masculine plural parits, feminine plural parides)
  1. past participle of parir Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: parir
    Sense id: en-parit-ca-verb-fB6iU4E5 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Finnish]

Head templates: {{head|fi|noun form}} parit
  1. nominative plural of pari Tags: form-of, nominative, plural Form of: pari
    Sense id: en-parit-fi-noun-voNai5W~ Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Ilocano]

IPA: /ˈpaɾit/, [ˈpɐ.ɾit]
Head templates: {{ilo-noun|b=+}} parit (Kur-itan spelling ᜉᜎᜒᜆ᜔)
  1. ban; prohibition Derived forms: agparit, iparit, maiparit, naiparit, paritan
    Sense id: en-parit-ilo-noun-o4Jo5zDA Categories (other): Ilocano entries with incorrect language header, Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈparɪt̚/ Forms: parit-parit [plural], paritku [first-person, possessive], paritmu [possessive, second-person], paritnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -rɪt̚, -ɪt̚, -t Etymology: Inherited from Malay parit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *parij, *parik. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|parit|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay parit, {{inh+|id|ms|parit}} Inherited from Malay parit, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*parij, *parik}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *parij, *parik Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=duplication}} parit (plural parit-parit, first-person possessive paritku, second-person possessive paritmu, third-person possessive paritnya)
  1. ditch, moat
    Sense id: en-parit-id-noun--IPEUuBa
  2. trench,
    Sense id: en-parit-id-noun-7EkL3HMK
  3. drain Synonyms: selokan
    Sense id: en-parit-id-noun-UQNFR478
  4. groove, slot Synonyms: alur, lekuk
    Sense id: en-parit-id-noun-jweQZbWL
  5. channel Synonyms: terusan
    Sense id: en-parit-id-noun-aeNlaM2L
  6. mine:
    An excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels.
    Synonyms: lombong
    Sense id: en-parit-id-noun-gMKcvUZB
  7. mine:
    A device intended to explode when stepped upon or touched, or when approached by a ship, vehicle, or person.
    Synonyms: ranjau
    Sense id: en-parit-id-noun-wFIOiVcK Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 9 5 1 7 1 33 45 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 11 7 1 8 1 26 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berparit, memarit, parit kolektif

Verb [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|verb form}} parit
  1. third-person singular present active indicative of pariō Tags: active, form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: pariō
    Sense id: en-parit-la-verb-36CVTVUT Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|noun form}} parit
  1. definite singular of pari Tags: definite, form-of, singular Form of: pari
    Sense id: en-parit-sv-noun-Shnltatx Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for parit meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parits",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parides",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parit (feminine parida, masculine plural parits, feminine plural parides)",
      "name": "ca-pp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of parir"
      ],
      "id": "en-parit-ca-verb-fB6iU4E5",
      "links": [
        [
          "parir",
          "parir#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəˈɾit]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[paˈɾit]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parit"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "parit",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pari"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative plural of pari"
      ],
      "id": "en-parit-fi-noun-voNai5W~",
      "links": [
        [
          "pari",
          "pari#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parit"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "parit (Kur-itan spelling ᜉᜎᜒᜆ᜔)",
      "name": "ilo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧rit"
  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "agparit"
        },
        {
          "word": "iparit"
        },
        {
          "word": "maiparit"
        },
        {
          "word": "naiparit"
        },
        {
          "word": "paritan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ban; prohibition"
      ],
      "id": "en-parit-ilo-noun-o4Jo5zDA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ],
        [
          "prohibition",
          "prohibition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɾit/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɐ.ɾit]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parit"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berparit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "memarit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parit kolektif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "parit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay parit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "parit"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay parit",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*parij, *parik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *parij, *parik",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay parit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *parij, *parik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parit-parit",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paritku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paritmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paritnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "parit (plural parit-parit, first-person possessive paritku, second-person possessive paritmu, third-person possessive paritnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧rit"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, moat"
      ],
      "id": "en-parit-id-noun--IPEUuBa",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trench,"
      ],
      "id": "en-parit-id-noun-7EkL3HMK",
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drain"
      ],
      "id": "en-parit-id-noun-UQNFR478",
      "links": [
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "selokan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groove, slot"
      ],
      "id": "en-parit-id-noun-jweQZbWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "slot",
          "slot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alur"
        },
        {
          "word": "lekuk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "channel"
      ],
      "id": "en-parit-id-noun-aeNlaM2L",
      "links": [
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terusan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mine:",
        "An excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels."
      ],
      "id": "en-parit-id-noun-gMKcvUZB",
      "links": [
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lombong"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 1 7 1 33 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 1 8 1 26 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mine:",
        "A device intended to explode when stepped upon or touched, or when approached by a ship, vehicle, or person."
      ],
      "id": "en-parit-id-noun-wFIOiVcK",
      "links": [
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ranjau"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈparɪt̚/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rɪt̚"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪt̚"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-t"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:parit"
  ],
  "word": "parit"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "parit",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pariō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present active indicative of pariō"
      ],
      "id": "en-parit-la-verb-36CVTVUT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pariō",
          "pario#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parit"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "parit",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pari"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of pari"
      ],
      "id": "en-parit-sv-noun-Shnltatx",
      "links": [
        [
          "pari",
          "pari#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parit"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parits",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parides",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parit (feminine parida, masculine plural parits, feminine plural parides)",
      "name": "ca-pp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan non-lemma forms",
        "Catalan past participles",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "parir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of parir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parir",
          "parir#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəˈɾit]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[paˈɾit]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parit"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "parit",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish non-lemma forms",
        "Finnish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pari"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative plural of pari"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pari",
          "pari#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parit"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "agparit"
    },
    {
      "word": "iparit"
    },
    {
      "word": "maiparit"
    },
    {
      "word": "naiparit"
    },
    {
      "word": "paritan"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "parit (Kur-itan spelling ᜉᜎᜒᜆ᜔)",
      "name": "ilo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧rit"
  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ilocano lemmas",
        "Ilocano nouns",
        "Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ban; prohibition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ],
        [
          "prohibition",
          "prohibition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɾit/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɐ.ɾit]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parit"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rɪt̚",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rɪt̚/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/t",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/t/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɪt̚",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɪt̚/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berparit"
    },
    {
      "word": "memarit"
    },
    {
      "word": "parit kolektif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "parit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay parit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "parit"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay parit",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*parij, *parik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *parij, *parik",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay parit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *parij, *parik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parit-parit",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paritku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paritmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paritnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "parit (plural parit-parit, first-person possessive paritku, second-person possessive paritmu, third-person possessive paritnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧rit"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, moat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trench,"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "selokan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groove, slot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "slot",
          "slot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alur"
        },
        {
          "word": "lekuk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "channel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terusan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mine:",
        "An excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lombong"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mine:",
        "A device intended to explode when stepped upon or touched, or when approached by a ship, vehicle, or person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ranjau"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈparɪt̚/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rɪt̚"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪt̚"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-t"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:parit"
  ],
  "word": "parit"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "parit",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pariō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present active indicative of pariō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pariō",
          "pario#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parit"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "parit",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pari"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of pari"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pari",
          "pari#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parit"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.