"parfumer" meaning in All languages combined

See parfumer on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /paʁ.fy.me/ Audio: Fr-parfumer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French parfumer, probably borrowed from Old Occitan parfumer or Italian perfumare, from Latin per- + fumāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|parfumer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French parfumer, {{inh+|fr|frm|parfumer}} Inherited from Middle French parfumer, {{bor|fr|pro|parfumer}} Old Occitan parfumer, {{bor|fr|it|perfumare}} Italian perfumare, {{der|fr|la|per-}} Latin per- Head templates: {{fr-verb}} parfumer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], parfumer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], parfumant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], parfumé [participle, past], parfume [first-person, indicative, present, singular], parfumes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], parfume [indicative, present, singular, third-person], parfumons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], parfumez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], parfument [indicative, plural, present, third-person], parfumais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], parfumais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], parfumait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], parfumions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], parfumiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], parfumaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], parfumai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], parfumas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], parfuma [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], parfumâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], parfumâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], parfumèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], parfumerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], parfumeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], parfumera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], parfumerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], parfumerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], parfumeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], parfumerais [conditional, first-person, singular], parfumerais [conditional, second-person, singular], parfumerait [conditional, singular, third-person], parfumerions [conditional, first-person, plural], parfumeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], parfumeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], parfume [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], parfumes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], parfume [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], parfumions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], parfumiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], parfument [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], parfumasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], parfumasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], parfumât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], parfumassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], parfumassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], parfumassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], parfume [imperative, second-person, singular], parfumons [first-person, imperative, plural], parfumez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to perfume (to apply a scent) Derived forms: parfum
    Sense id: en-parfumer-fr-verb-10NXEBFe Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er

Verb [Middle French]

Etymology: Probably borrowed from Old Occitan parfumer or Italian perfumare, from Latin per- + fumāre. Etymology templates: {{bor|frm|pro|parfumer}} Old Occitan parfumer, {{bor|frm|it|perfumare}} Italian perfumare, {{der|frm|la|per-}} Latin per- Head templates: {{head|frm|verb}} parfumer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], parfumer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], parfumant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], parfumé [participle, past], parfume [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], parfumes [present, second-person, singular], parfume [present, singular, third-person], parfumons [first-person, plural, present], parfumez [plural, present, second-person], parfument [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present], parfumais [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, singular], parfumais [imperfect, second-person, singular], parfumait [imperfect, singular, third-person], parfumions [first-person, imperfect, plural], parfumiez [imperfect, plural, second-person], parfumaient [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, plural], parfumai [error-unrecognized-form, historic, past, singular], parfumas [historic, past, second-person, singular], parfuma [historic, past, singular, third-person], parfumâmes [first-person, historic, past, plural], parfumâtes [historic, past, plural, second-person], parfumèrent [error-unrecognized-form, historic, past, plural], parfumerai [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular], parfumeras [future, second-person, singular], parfumera [future, singular, third-person], parfumerons [first-person, future, plural], parfumerez [future, plural, second-person], parfumeront [error-unrecognized-form, future, plural], parfumerais [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular], parfumerais [conditional, second-person, singular], parfumerait [conditional, singular, third-person], parfumerions [conditional, first-person, plural], parfumeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], parfumeraient [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural], present indicative of avoir + past participle [error-unrecognized-form, multiword-construction, perfect, present], present indicative of avoir + past participle [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, present, second-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, perfect, present, second-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, perfect, present, singular, third-person], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [error-unrecognized-form, multiword-construction, pluperfect], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, error-unrecognized-form, multiword-construction, past], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, first-person, multiword-construction, past, plural, second-person], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, multiword-construction, past, second-person], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, multiword-construction, past, singular, third-person], future of avoir + past participle [error-unrecognized-form, future, multiword-construction, perfect], future of avoir + past participle [first-person, future, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], future of avoir + past participle [future, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person], future of avoir + past participle [future, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], parfumions [first-person, plural, present], parfumiez [plural, present, second-person], parfument [plural, present, third-person], parfumasse [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, singular], parfumasses [imperfect, second-person, singular], parfumât [imperfect, singular, third-person], parfumassions [first-person, imperfect, plural], parfumassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person], parfumassent [imperfect, plural, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [error-unrecognized-form, multiword-construction, past], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [first-person, multiword-construction, past, plural], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, second-person, third-person], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [error-unrecognized-form, multiword-construction, pluperfect], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, third-person], parfume [imperative, second-person, singular], parfumons [first-person, imperative, plural], parfumez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to perfume (to apply a scent) Derived forms: parfum
    Sense id: en-parfumer-frm-verb-10NXEBFe Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er, Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for parfumer meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)

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      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "parfumer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
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        "lit": "",
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      "expansion": "Middle French parfumer",
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      "expansion": "Old Occitan parfumer",
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      "expansion": "Italian perfumare",
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      "expansion": "Latin per-",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French parfumer, probably borrowed from Old Occitan parfumer or Italian perfumare, from Latin per- + fumāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "parfumer",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "parfumant",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    {
      "form": "parfumé",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfume",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumes",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfume",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumons",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfument",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumais",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumais",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumait",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumions",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumiez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumaient",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumai",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumas",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfuma",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumâmes",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumâtes",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumèrent",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerai",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumeras",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumera",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerons",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumeront",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerais",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerais",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerait",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerions",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumeriez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumeraient",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfume",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumes",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfume",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumions",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumiez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfument",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumasse",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumasses",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumât",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumassions",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumassiez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumassent",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfume",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumons",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parfumer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "parfum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perfume (to apply a scent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-parfumer-fr-verb-10NXEBFe",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-parfumer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Fr-parfumer.ogg/Fr-parfumer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Fr-parfumer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parfumer"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "parfumer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: parfumer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: parfumer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "parfumer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan parfumer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "perfumare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian perfumare",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin per-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Old Occitan parfumer or Italian perfumare, from Latin per- + fumāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumant",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumé",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfume",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumes",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfume",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumons",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfument",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumais",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumais",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumait",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumions",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumiez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumaient",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumai",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumas",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfuma",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumâmes",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumâtes",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumèrent",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerai",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumeras",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumera",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerons",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumeront",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerais",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerais",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerait",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerions",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumeriez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumeraient",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumions",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumiez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfument",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumasse",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumasses",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumât",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumassions",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumassiez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumassent",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfume",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumons",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "parfumer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "parfum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perfume (to apply a scent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-parfumer-frm-verb-10NXEBFe",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parfumer"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "parfum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "parfumer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French parfumer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "parfumer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French parfumer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "parfumer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan parfumer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "perfumare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian perfumare",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin per-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French parfumer, probably borrowed from Old Occitan parfumer or Italian perfumare, from Latin per- + fumāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumant",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumé",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfume",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumes",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfume",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumons",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfument",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumais",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumais",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumait",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumions",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumiez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumaient",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumai",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumas",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfuma",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumâmes",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumâtes",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumèrent",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerai",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumeras",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumera",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerons",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumeront",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerais",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerais",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerait",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerions",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumeriez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumeraient",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfume",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumes",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfume",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumions",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumiez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfument",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumasse",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumasses",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumât",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumassions",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumassiez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumassent",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfume",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumons",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parfumer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms borrowed from Italian",
        "French terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
        "French terms derived from Italian",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perfume (to apply a scent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-parfumer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Fr-parfumer.ogg/Fr-parfumer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Fr-parfumer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parfumer"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "parfum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "parfumer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: parfumer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: parfumer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "parfumer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan parfumer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "perfumare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian perfumare",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin per-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Old Occitan parfumer or Italian perfumare, from Latin per- + fumāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumant",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumé",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfume",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumes",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfume",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumons",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfument",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumais",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumais",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumait",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumions",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumiez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumaient",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumai",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumas",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfuma",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumâmes",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumâtes",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumèrent",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerai",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumeras",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumera",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerons",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumeront",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerais",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerais",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerait",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumerions",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumeriez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumeraient",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumions",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumiez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfument",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumasse",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumasses",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumât",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumassions",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumassiez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumassent",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfume",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumons",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumez",
      "ipa": "/paʁ.fy.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "parfumer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French first group verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Middle French terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
        "Middle French terms derived from Italian",
        "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "Middle French verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perfume (to apply a scent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parfumer"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: parfumer/Middle French 'je (j’)' base_tags={'first-person', 'singular', 'indicative'}",
  "path": [
    "parfumer"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "parfumer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: parfumer/Middle French 'ils, elles' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'first-person', 'third-person', 'second-person', 'plural', 'singular', 'indicative'}",
  "path": [
    "parfumer"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "parfumer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: parfumer/Middle French 'que je (j’)' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular', 'subjunctive'}",
  "path": [
    "parfumer"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "parfumer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.