See parental on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for parental meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"relating to a parent\"",
"word": "filial"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"genetics\"",
"word": "filial"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alloparental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bioparental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biparental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diparental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "filioparental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "godparental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grandparental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heteroparental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "interparental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "monoparental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "multiparental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonparental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parental alienation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parental alienation syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parental control"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parental duty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parental home"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parental leave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parental love"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parentally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parental unit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "preparental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quasiparental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stepparental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tetraparental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "triparental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uniparental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unparental"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "parental"
},
"expansion": "Middle French parental",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "parentālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin parentālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parens",
"3": "",
"4": "parent"
},
"expansion": "parens (“parent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French parental, from Latin parentālis, from parens (“parent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more parental",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most parental",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parental (comparative more parental, superlative most parental)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "monoparental"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paternal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maternal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a parent."
],
"id": "en-parental-en-adj-wj-XM0c3",
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Befitting a parent; affectionate; tender."
],
"id": "en-parental-en-adj-gBnlLdty",
"links": [
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 88 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 81 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916, William E. Castle, Gregor Mendel, Genetics & Eugenics, page 101",
"text": "This, following Bateson, we may call the parental generation or P generation. Subsequent generations are called filial generations (abbreviated F) and their numerical order is indicated by a subscript, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the generation of organisms that produce a hybrid."
],
"id": "en-parental-en-adj-iRAFo2Pb",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"hybrid",
"hybrid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) Of the generation of organisms that produce a hybrid."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prindëror"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prindërore"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wālidiyy",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "وَالِدِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pãrintescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pãrinteascã"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bacʹkóŭski",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "бацько́ўскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bácʹkaŭski",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "ба́цькаўскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "radzícjelʹski",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "радзі́цельскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rodítelski",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "роди́телски"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "parental"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "rodičovský"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "ouderlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "gepatra"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "vanhempien"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "parental"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "elterlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gonikós",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "γονικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "goneïkós",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "γονεϊκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "szülői"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "parentale"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "parentālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "roditelski",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "родителски"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "rodzicielski"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "parental"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "părintesc"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "părintească"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rodítelʹskij",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "роди́тельский"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ро̀дитељскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ròditeljskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "rodičovský"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "starševski"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "parental"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bátʹkivsʹkyj",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "ба́тьківський"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rodýtelʹsʹkyj",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "роди́тельський"
}
],
"word": "parental"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "parental"
},
"expansion": "Middle French parental",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "parentālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin parentālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parens",
"3": "",
"4": "parent"
},
"expansion": "parens (“parent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French parental, from Latin parentālis, from parens (“parent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parentals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parental (plural parentals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nowadays there are all kinds of potential parentals besides parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles, step-parents, in-laws, older siblings and cousins, and those in civil unions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person fulfilling a parental role."
],
"id": "en-parental-en-noun-QD9v3-~5"
}
],
"word": "parental"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parent",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "parent + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From parent + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parentale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "parentaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parental (feminine parentale, masculine plural parentaux, feminine plural parentales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "monoparental"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parental"
],
"id": "en-parental-fr-adj-XE01Ar1j",
"links": [
[
"parental",
"parental#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ʁɑ̃.tal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-parental.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-parental.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-parental.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-parental.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-parental.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "parental"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "parentālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin parentālis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin parentālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parentais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "parental m or f (plural parentais, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ren‧tal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"parent; parental"
],
"id": "en-parental-pt-adj-0aDgv1mf",
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"parental",
"parental#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) parent; parental"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative (relating to familial relations)"
],
"id": "en-parental-pt-adj-OQCSnZyh",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) relative (relating to familial relations)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ɾẽˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pa.ɾẽˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ɾẽˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐ.ɾẽˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ɾẽˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐ.ɾẽˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ɾẽˈta.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "parental"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parental",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French parental",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parental"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French parental",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French parental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parentală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parental m or n (feminine singular parentală, masculine plural parentali, feminine and neuter plural parentale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parental"
],
"id": "en-parental-ro-adj-XE01Ar1j",
"links": [
[
"parental",
"parental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "parental"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "parentālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin parentālis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin parentālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parentales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parental m or f (masculine and feminine plural parentales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ren‧tal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "homoparental"
},
{
"word": "monoparental"
},
{
"word": "PIN parental"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parental"
],
"id": "en-parental-es-adj-XE01Ar1j",
"links": [
[
"parental",
"parental#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pariente"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɾenˈtal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa.ɾẽn̪ˈt̪al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "parental"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"relating to a parent\"",
"word": "filial"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"genetics\"",
"word": "filial"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alloparental"
},
{
"word": "bioparental"
},
{
"word": "biparental"
},
{
"word": "diparental"
},
{
"word": "filioparental"
},
{
"word": "godparental"
},
{
"word": "grandparental"
},
{
"word": "heteroparental"
},
{
"word": "interparental"
},
{
"word": "monoparental"
},
{
"word": "multiparental"
},
{
"word": "nonparental"
},
{
"word": "parental alienation"
},
{
"word": "parental alienation syndrome"
},
{
"word": "parental control"
},
{
"word": "parental duty"
},
{
"word": "parental home"
},
{
"word": "parental leave"
},
{
"word": "parental love"
},
{
"word": "parentally"
},
{
"word": "parental unit"
},
{
"word": "preparental"
},
{
"word": "quasiparental"
},
{
"word": "stepparental"
},
{
"word": "tetraparental"
},
{
"word": "triparental"
},
{
"word": "uniparental"
},
{
"word": "unparental"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "parental"
},
"expansion": "Middle French parental",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "parentālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin parentālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parens",
"3": "",
"4": "parent"
},
"expansion": "parens (“parent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French parental, from Latin parentālis, from parens (“parent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more parental",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most parental",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parental (comparative more parental, superlative most parental)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "monoparental"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "paternal"
},
{
"word": "maternal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a parent."
],
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Befitting a parent; affectionate; tender."
],
"links": [
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Genetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916, William E. Castle, Gregor Mendel, Genetics & Eugenics, page 101",
"text": "This, following Bateson, we may call the parental generation or P generation. Subsequent generations are called filial generations (abbreviated F) and their numerical order is indicated by a subscript, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the generation of organisms that produce a hybrid."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"hybrid",
"hybrid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) Of the generation of organisms that produce a hybrid."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prindëror"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prindërore"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wālidiyy",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "وَالِدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pãrintescu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pãrinteascã"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bacʹkóŭski",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "бацько́ўскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bácʹkaŭski",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "ба́цькаўскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "radzícjelʹski",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "радзі́цельскі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rodítelski",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "роди́телски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "parental"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "rodičovský"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "ouderlijk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "gepatra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "vanhempien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "parental"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "elterlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gonikós",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "γονικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "goneïkós",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "γονεϊκός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "szülői"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "parentale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "parentālis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "roditelski",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "родителски"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "rodzicielski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "parental"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "părintesc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "părintească"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rodítelʹskij",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "роди́тельский"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ро̀дитељскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ròditeljskī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "rodičovský"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "starševski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "parental"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bátʹkivsʹkyj",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "ба́тьківський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rodýtelʹsʹkyj",
"sense": "relating to parent",
"word": "роди́тельський"
}
],
"word": "parental"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "parental"
},
"expansion": "Middle French parental",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "parentālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin parentālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parens",
"3": "",
"4": "parent"
},
"expansion": "parens (“parent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French parental, from Latin parentālis, from parens (“parent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parentals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parental (plural parentals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nowadays there are all kinds of potential parentals besides parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles, step-parents, in-laws, older siblings and cousins, and those in civil unions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person fulfilling a parental role."
]
}
],
"word": "parental"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "monoparental"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parent",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "parent + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From parent + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parentale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "parentaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parental (feminine parentale, masculine plural parentaux, feminine plural parentales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms suffixed with -al",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"parental"
],
"links": [
[
"parental",
"parental#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ʁɑ̃.tal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-parental.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-parental.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-parental.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-parental.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-parental.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "parental"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
"Portuguese undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "parentālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin parentālis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin parentālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parentais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "parental m or f (plural parentais, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ren‧tal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "parente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"parent; parental"
],
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"parental",
"parental#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) parent; parental"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"relative (relating to familial relations)"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) relative (relating to familial relations)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ɾẽˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pa.ɾẽˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ɾẽˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐ.ɾẽˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ɾẽˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐ.ɾẽˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ɾẽˈta.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "parental"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parental",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French parental",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parental"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French parental",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French parental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parentală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parentalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parentalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parental m or n (feminine singular parentală, masculine plural parentali, feminine and neuter plural parentale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"parental"
],
"links": [
[
"parental",
"parental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "parental"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "homoparental"
},
{
"word": "monoparental"
},
{
"word": "PIN parental"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "parentālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin parentālis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin parentālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parentales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parental m or f (masculine and feminine plural parentales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ren‧tal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pariente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"parental"
],
"links": [
[
"parental",
"parental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɾenˈtal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa.ɾẽn̪ˈt̪al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "parental"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.