See pardus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "la",
"3": "pardus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pardus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάρδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pardus, from Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parduss",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parduss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardussins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "pardus m (genitive singular parduss, nominative plural pardusar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.dat-:i/-"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 1 31 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 1 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pardusdýr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"panther, leopard"
],
"id": "en-pardus-is-noun-ohMNA0hS",
"links": [
[
"panther",
"panther"
],
[
"leopard",
"leopard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰartʏs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-artʏs"
}
],
"word": "pardus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "camelopardalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "camelopardus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cheetah",
"word": "gattus pardus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "leopard",
"word": "leopardus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pardalis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pardu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: pardu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: pardu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pardo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pardo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pardo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pardo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pardo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pardo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pardo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pardo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "parde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: parde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: parde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pard"
},
"expansion": "English: pard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "párduc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: párduc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: párduc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάρδος",
"t": "pard, male leopard"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iir",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پلنگ",
"t": "panther"
},
"expansion": "Persian پلنگ (“panther”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृदाकु",
"3": "",
"4": "panther"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”), probably ultimately an Indo-Iranian borrowing related to Persian پلنگ (“panther”) and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pardī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pardus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pardus m (genitive pardī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pardus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "panthera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 46 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "la:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Panthers",
"orig": "la:Panthers",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pard: a male leopard"
],
"id": "en-pardus-la-noun-D-kS0gkK",
"links": [
[
"pard",
"pard"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"leopard",
"leopard"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "la:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 91 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 46 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "la:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Panthers",
"orig": "la:Panthers",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"other mottled or spotted animals"
],
"id": "en-pardus-la-noun-YsuL6Hin",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"mottled",
"mottled"
],
[
"spotted",
"spotted"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) other mottled or spotted animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-pardus-la-noun-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpar.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpärd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpar.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpärd̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pardus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Male animals",
"la:Panthers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pardusdýr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "la",
"3": "pardus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pardus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάρδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pardus, from Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parduss",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parduss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardussins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardusanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "pardus m (genitive singular parduss, nominative plural pardusar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.dat-:i/-"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic learned borrowings from Latin",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Icelandic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Icelandic terms derived from Latin",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/artʏs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/artʏs/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"panther, leopard"
],
"links": [
[
"panther",
"panther"
],
[
"leopard",
"leopard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰartʏs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-artʏs"
}
],
"word": "pardus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Male animals",
"la:Panthers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "camelopardalis"
},
{
"word": "camelopardus"
},
{
"english": "cheetah",
"word": "gattus pardus"
},
{
"alt": "leopard",
"word": "leopardus"
},
{
"word": "pardalis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pardu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: pardu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: pardu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pardo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pardo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pardo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pardo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pardo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pardo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pardo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pardo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "parde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: parde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: parde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pard"
},
"expansion": "English: pard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "párduc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: párduc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: párduc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάρδος",
"t": "pard, male leopard"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iir",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پلنگ",
"t": "panther"
},
"expansion": "Persian پلنگ (“panther”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृदाकु",
"3": "",
"4": "panther"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”), probably ultimately an Indo-Iranian borrowing related to Persian پلنگ (“panther”) and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pardī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pardus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pardus m (genitive pardī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pardus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "panthera"
},
{
"word": "parda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pard: a male leopard"
],
"links": [
[
"pard",
"pard"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"leopard",
"leopard"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"other mottled or spotted animals"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"mottled",
"mottled"
],
[
"spotted",
"spotted"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) other mottled or spotted animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpar.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpärd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpar.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpärd̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pardus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pardus meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.