"pardus" meaning in Latin

See pardus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpar.dus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpärd̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpar.dus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpärd̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”), probably ultimately an Indo-Iranian borrowing related to Persian پلنگ (“panther”) and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|πάρδος|t=pard, male leopard}} Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”), {{der|la|iir|-}} Indo-Iranian, {{cog|fa|پلنگ|t=panther}} Persian پلنگ (“panther”), {{cog|sa|पृदाकु||panther}} Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”) Head templates: {{la-noun|pardus<2>}} pardus m (genitive pardī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pardus<2>}} Forms: pardī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pardus [nominative, singular], pardī [nominative, plural], pardī [genitive, singular], pardōrum [genitive, plural], pardō [dative, singular], pardīs [dative, plural], pardum [accusative, singular], pardōs [accusative, plural], pardō [ablative, singular], pardīs [ablative, plural], parde [singular, vocative], pardī [plural, vocative]
  1. pard: a male leopard Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (lifeform): Male animals, Panthers
    Sense id: en-pardus-la-noun-D-kS0gkK Disambiguation of Male animals: 53 46 1 Disambiguation of Panthers: 48 49 3 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 49 27 25
  2. (zoology) other mottled or spotted animals Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Male animals, Panthers
    Sense id: en-pardus-la-noun-YsuL6Hin Disambiguation of Male animals: 53 46 1 Disambiguation of Panthers: 48 49 3 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 91 3 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  3. brown Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-pardus-la-noun-XrZ~n4QJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: camelopardalis, camelopardus, gattus pardus (english: cheetah), leopardus (alt: leopard), pardalis Related terms: panthera

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "camelopardalis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "camelopardus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cheetah",
      "word": "gattus pardus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "leopard",
      "word": "leopardus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pardalis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "pardu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: pardu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: pardu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "parde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: parde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: parde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pardo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pardo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pardo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "párduc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: párduc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: párduc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pardo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pardo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pardo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pardo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pardo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pardo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πάρδος",
        "t": "pard, male leopard"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iir",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پلنگ",
        "t": "panther"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پلنگ (“panther”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पृदाकु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "panther"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”), probably ultimately an Indo-Iranian borrowing related to Persian پلنگ (“panther”) and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pardī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pardus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pardus m (genitive pardī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pardus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "panthera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 46 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "la:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 49 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Panthers",
          "orig": "la:Panthers",
          "parents": [
            "Felids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pard: a male leopard"
      ],
      "id": "en-pardus-la-noun-D-kS0gkK",
      "links": [
        [
          "pard",
          "pard"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "leopard",
          "leopard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "la:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 91 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 46 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "la:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 49 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Panthers",
          "orig": "la:Panthers",
          "parents": [
            "Felids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other mottled or spotted animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-pardus-la-noun-YsuL6Hin",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "mottled",
          "mottled"
        ],
        [
          "spotted",
          "spotted"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) other mottled or spotted animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brown"
      ],
      "id": "en-pardus-la-noun-XrZ~n4QJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpar.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpärd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpar.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpärd̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pardus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Male animals",
    "la:Panthers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "camelopardalis"
    },
    {
      "word": "camelopardus"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheetah",
      "word": "gattus pardus"
    },
    {
      "alt": "leopard",
      "word": "leopardus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pardalis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "pardu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: pardu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: pardu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "parde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: parde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: parde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pardo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pardo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pardo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "párduc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: párduc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: párduc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pardo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pardo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pardo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pardo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pardo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pardo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πάρδος",
        "t": "pard, male leopard"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iir",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پلنگ",
        "t": "panther"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پلنگ (“panther”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पृदाकु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "panther"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”), probably ultimately an Indo-Iranian borrowing related to Persian پلنگ (“panther”) and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pardī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pardus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pardus m (genitive pardī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pardus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "panthera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pard: a male leopard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pard",
          "pard"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "leopard",
          "leopard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other mottled or spotted animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "mottled",
          "mottled"
        ],
        [
          "spotted",
          "spotted"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) other mottled or spotted animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpar.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpärd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpar.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpärd̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pardus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pardus meaning in Latin (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.