"pardus" meaning in Latin

See pardus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpar.dʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈpar.dus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”), probably ultimately an Indo-Iranian borrowing related to Persian پلنگ (“panther”) and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|πάρδος|t=pard, male leopard}} Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”), {{der|la|iir|-}} Indo-Iranian, {{cog|fa|پلنگ|t=panther}} Persian پلنگ (“panther”), {{cog|sa|पृदाकु||panther}} Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”) Head templates: {{la-noun|pardus<2>}} pardus m (genitive pardī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pardus<2>}} Forms: pardī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pardus [nominative, singular], pardī [nominative, plural], pardī [genitive, singular], pardōrum [genitive, plural], pardō [dative, singular], pardīs [dative, plural], pardum [accusative, singular], pardōs [accusative, plural], pardō [ablative, singular], pardīs [ablative, plural], parde [singular, vocative], pardī [plural, vocative]
  1. pard: a male leopard Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-pardus-la-noun-D-kS0gkK Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Male animals, Panthers Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 51 24 26 Disambiguation of Male animals: 69 29 1 Disambiguation of Panthers: 55 39 6
  2. (zoology) other mottled or spotted animals Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-pardus-la-noun-YsuL6Hin Categories (other): Zoology, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 11 85 5 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  3. brown Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-pardus-la-noun-XrZ~n4QJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: camelopardalis, camelopardus, gattus pardus (english: cheetah), leopardus (alt: leopard), pardalis Related terms: panthera, parda

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "camelopardalis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "camelopardus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cheetah",
      "translation": "cheetah",
      "word": "gattus pardus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "leopard",
      "word": "leopardus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pardalis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "pardu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "pardo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "pardo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "pardo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "pardo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "pard"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "parde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "párduc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Pardosa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πάρδος",
        "t": "pard, male leopard"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iir",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پلنگ",
        "t": "panther"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پلنگ (“panther”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पृदाकु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "panther"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”), probably ultimately an Indo-Iranian borrowing related to Persian پلنگ (“panther”) and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pardī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pardus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pardus m (genitive pardī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pardus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "panthera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "parda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 29 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "la:Male animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 39 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Panthers",
          "orig": "la:Panthers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pard: a male leopard"
      ],
      "id": "en-pardus-la-noun-D-kS0gkK",
      "links": [
        [
          "pard",
          "pard"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "leopard",
          "leopard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "la:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 85 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other mottled or spotted animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-pardus-la-noun-YsuL6Hin",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "mottled",
          "mottled"
        ],
        [
          "spotted",
          "spotted"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) other mottled or spotted animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brown"
      ],
      "id": "en-pardus-la-noun-XrZ~n4QJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpar.dʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpar.dus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pardus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Male animals",
    "la:Panthers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "camelopardalis"
    },
    {
      "word": "camelopardus"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheetah",
      "translation": "cheetah",
      "word": "gattus pardus"
    },
    {
      "alt": "leopard",
      "word": "leopardus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pardalis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "pardu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "pardo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "pardo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "pardo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "pardo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "pard"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "parde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "párduc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Pardosa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πάρδος",
        "t": "pard, male leopard"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iir",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پلنگ",
        "t": "panther"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پلنگ (“panther”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पृदाकु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "panther"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”), probably ultimately an Indo-Iranian borrowing related to Persian پلنگ (“panther”) and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pardī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pardus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pardus m (genitive pardī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pardus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "panthera"
    },
    {
      "word": "parda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pard: a male leopard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pard",
          "pard"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "leopard",
          "leopard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other mottled or spotted animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "mottled",
          "mottled"
        ],
        [
          "spotted",
          "spotted"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) other mottled or spotted animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpar.dʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpar.dus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pardus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pardus meaning in Latin (4.3kB)

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  "title": "pardus",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 865891030<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:56:20 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.