See parddu on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sooty milkcap mushroom",
"word": "cap llaeth parddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sooty cup mushroom",
"word": "cwpan parddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brent goose",
"roman": "Anglesey",
"word": "gŵydd barddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sooty tern",
"word": "morwennol barddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lamp soot",
"word": "parddu lamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to blacken",
"word": "pardduo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sooty",
"word": "pardduog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "winecork brittlegill mushroom",
"word": "tegyll brau parddu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t1": "black"
},
"expansion": "du (“black”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parddu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "barddu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mharddu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pharddu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "parddu m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bird's-eye-primrose smut",
"word": "parddu briallu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "false-oatgrass smut",
"word": "parddu ceirchwellt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sea-holly smut",
"word": "parddu celyn y môr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wood-clubrush smut",
"word": "parddu clwbfrwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "white-beak-sedge smut",
"word": "parddu corsfrwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "small spored white-beak-sedge smut",
"word": "parddu corsfrwyn mân-sborog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "foxtail smut",
"word": "parddu cynffonwellt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "frogbit smut",
"word": "parddu ffugalaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "campion-anther smut",
"word": "parddu gludlys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chickweed-wintergreen smut",
"word": "parddu gwerddig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "annual-meadowgrass smut",
"word": "parddu gweunwellt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meadowgrass smut",
"word": "parddu gweunwellt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chickweed seedsmut",
"word": "parddu gwlydd y dom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "barley covered-smut",
"word": "parddu haidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rare-spring-sedge smut",
"word": "parddu hesg cynnar prin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "glaucous-sedge smut",
"word": "parddu hesg llwydlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hair-sedge smut",
"word": "parddu hesg meidwf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sweetcorn smut",
"word": "parddu indrawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bog-asphodel smut",
"word": "parddu llafn y bladur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yellow-toadflax smut",
"word": "parddu llin llyffant melyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "purple small-reed-stripe smut",
"word": "parddu mawnwellt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parddu nionod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "onion smut",
"word": "parddu winwns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reed canary-grass smut",
"word": "parddu pefrwellt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "green hellebore smut",
"word": "parddu pelydr gwyrdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sweet-vernal smut",
"word": "parddu perwellt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "oat semiloose-smut",
"word": "parddu rhydd ceirch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wheat, barley & rye loose-smut",
"word": "parddu rhydd gwenith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "barley loose-smut",
"word": "parddu rhydd haidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "colchicum smut",
"word": "parddu saffrwm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yellow star-of-bethlehem smut",
"word": "parddu seren Fethlehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "saxifrage smut",
"word": "parddu tormaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spike-rush smut",
"word": "parddu ysbigfrwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bedstraw smut",
"word": "parddu'r briwydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rookweed smut",
"word": "parddu'r claerlys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mudwort smut",
"word": "parddu'r lleidlys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "angel's share",
"word": "parddu'r whisgi"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "cy:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soot, smut"
],
"id": "en-parddu-cy-noun-2jPlo5Pg",
"links": [
[
"soot",
"soot"
],
[
"smut",
"smut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huddygl"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Phytopathology",
"orig": "cy:Phytopathology",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Plant diseases",
"orig": "cy:Plant diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Phytopathology",
"Disease",
"Botany",
"Pathology",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "cy:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smut (fungi in the class Ustilaginomycetes and the diseases that they cause in plants)"
],
"id": "en-parddu-cy-noun-U6QgPxgQ",
"links": [
[
"phytopathology",
"phytopathology"
],
[
"smut",
"smut"
],
[
"Ustilaginomycetes",
"Ustilaginomycetes#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phytopathology) smut (fungi in the class Ustilaginomycetes and the diseases that they cause in plants)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"phytopathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparðɨ̞/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparði/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "parddu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Fire",
"cy:Fungi",
"cy:Plant diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sooty milkcap mushroom",
"word": "cap llaeth parddu"
},
{
"english": "sooty cup mushroom",
"word": "cwpan parddu"
},
{
"english": "brent goose",
"roman": "Anglesey",
"word": "gŵydd barddu"
},
{
"english": "sooty tern",
"word": "morwennol barddu"
},
{
"english": "lamp soot",
"word": "parddu lamp"
},
{
"english": "to blacken",
"word": "pardduo"
},
{
"english": "sooty",
"word": "pardduog"
},
{
"english": "winecork brittlegill mushroom",
"word": "tegyll brau parddu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t1": "black"
},
"expansion": "du (“black”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parddu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "barddu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mharddu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pharddu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "parddu m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "bird's-eye-primrose smut",
"word": "parddu briallu"
},
{
"english": "false-oatgrass smut",
"word": "parddu ceirchwellt"
},
{
"english": "sea-holly smut",
"word": "parddu celyn y môr"
},
{
"english": "wood-clubrush smut",
"word": "parddu clwbfrwyn"
},
{
"english": "white-beak-sedge smut",
"word": "parddu corsfrwyn"
},
{
"english": "small spored white-beak-sedge smut",
"word": "parddu corsfrwyn mân-sborog"
},
{
"english": "foxtail smut",
"word": "parddu cynffonwellt"
},
{
"english": "frogbit smut",
"word": "parddu ffugalaw"
},
{
"english": "campion-anther smut",
"word": "parddu gludlys"
},
{
"english": "chickweed-wintergreen smut",
"word": "parddu gwerddig"
},
{
"english": "annual-meadowgrass smut",
"word": "parddu gweunwellt"
},
{
"english": "meadowgrass smut",
"word": "parddu gweunwellt"
},
{
"english": "chickweed seedsmut",
"word": "parddu gwlydd y dom"
},
{
"english": "barley covered-smut",
"word": "parddu haidd"
},
{
"english": "rare-spring-sedge smut",
"word": "parddu hesg cynnar prin"
},
{
"english": "glaucous-sedge smut",
"word": "parddu hesg llwydlas"
},
{
"english": "hair-sedge smut",
"word": "parddu hesg meidwf"
},
{
"english": "sweetcorn smut",
"word": "parddu indrawn"
},
{
"english": "bog-asphodel smut",
"word": "parddu llafn y bladur"
},
{
"english": "yellow-toadflax smut",
"word": "parddu llin llyffant melyn"
},
{
"english": "purple small-reed-stripe smut",
"word": "parddu mawnwellt"
},
{
"word": "parddu nionod"
},
{
"english": "onion smut",
"word": "parddu winwns"
},
{
"english": "reed canary-grass smut",
"word": "parddu pefrwellt"
},
{
"english": "green hellebore smut",
"word": "parddu pelydr gwyrdd"
},
{
"english": "sweet-vernal smut",
"word": "parddu perwellt"
},
{
"english": "oat semiloose-smut",
"word": "parddu rhydd ceirch"
},
{
"english": "wheat, barley & rye loose-smut",
"word": "parddu rhydd gwenith"
},
{
"english": "barley loose-smut",
"word": "parddu rhydd haidd"
},
{
"english": "colchicum smut",
"word": "parddu saffrwm"
},
{
"english": "yellow star-of-bethlehem smut",
"word": "parddu seren Fethlehen"
},
{
"english": "saxifrage smut",
"word": "parddu tormaen"
},
{
"english": "spike-rush smut",
"word": "parddu ysbigfrwyn"
},
{
"english": "bedstraw smut",
"word": "parddu'r briwydd"
},
{
"english": "rookweed smut",
"word": "parddu'r claerlys"
},
{
"english": "mudwort smut",
"word": "parddu'r lleidlys"
},
{
"english": "angel's share",
"word": "parddu'r whisgi"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soot, smut"
],
"links": [
[
"soot",
"soot"
],
[
"smut",
"smut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huddygl"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Phytopathology"
],
"glosses": [
"smut (fungi in the class Ustilaginomycetes and the diseases that they cause in plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"phytopathology",
"phytopathology"
],
[
"smut",
"smut"
],
[
"Ustilaginomycetes",
"Ustilaginomycetes#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phytopathology) smut (fungi in the class Ustilaginomycetes and the diseases that they cause in plants)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"phytopathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparðɨ̞/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparði/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "parddu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parddu meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: parddu/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"parddu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parddu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: parddu/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"parddu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parddu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: parddu/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"parddu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parddu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.