"parddu" meaning in All languages combined

See parddu on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈparðɨ̞/ [North-Wales], /ˈparði/ [South-Wales] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], parddu [mutation, mutation-radical], barddu [mutation, mutation-soft], mharddu [mutation, mutation-nasal], pharddu [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology templates: {{com|cy|du|t1=black}} du (“black”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|-}} parddu m (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. soot, smut Tags: masculine, uncountable Categories (topical): Fire Synonyms: huddygl
    Sense id: en-parddu-cy-noun-2jPlo5Pg Disambiguation of Fire: 67 33
  2. (phytopathology) smut (fungi in the class Ustilaginomycetes and the diseases that they cause in plants) Tags: masculine, uncountable Categories (topical): Phytopathology, Plant diseases Categories (lifeform): Fungi
    Sense id: en-parddu-cy-noun-U6QgPxgQ Disambiguation of Plant diseases: 10 90 Disambiguation of Fungi: 23 77 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Topics: biology, botany, medicine, natural-sciences, pathology, phytopathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cap llaeth parddu (english: sooty milkcap mushroom), cwpan parddu (english: sooty cup mushroom), gŵydd barddu (Anglesey) (english: brent goose), morwennol barddu (english: sooty tern), parddu lamp (english: lamp soot), pardduo (english: to blacken), pardduog (english: sooty), tegyll brau parddu (english: winecork brittlegill mushroom)
Hyponyms: parddu briallu (english: bird's-eye-primrose smut), parddu ceirchwellt (english: false-oatgrass smut), parddu celyn y môr (english: sea-holly smut), parddu clwbfrwyn (english: wood-clubrush smut), parddu corsfrwyn (english: white-beak-sedge smut), parddu corsfrwyn mân-sborog (english: small spored white-beak-sedge smut), parddu cynffonwellt (english: foxtail smut), parddu ffugalaw (english: frogbit smut), parddu gludlys (english: campion-anther smut), parddu gwerddig (english: chickweed-wintergreen smut), parddu gweunwellt (english: annual-meadowgrass smut), parddu gweunwellt (english: meadowgrass smut), parddu gwlydd y dom (english: chickweed seedsmut), parddu haidd (english: barley covered-smut), parddu hesg cynnar prin (english: rare-spring-sedge smut), parddu hesg llwydlas (english: glaucous-sedge smut), parddu hesg meidwf (english: hair-sedge smut), parddu indrawn (english: sweetcorn smut), parddu llafn y bladur (english: bog-asphodel smut), parddu llin llyffant melyn (english: yellow-toadflax smut), parddu mawnwellt (english: purple small-reed-stripe smut), parddu nionod, parddu winwns (english: onion smut), parddu pefrwellt (english: reed canary-grass smut), parddu pelydr gwyrdd (english: green hellebore smut), parddu perwellt (english: sweet-vernal smut), parddu rhydd ceirch (english: oat semiloose-smut), parddu rhydd gwenith (english: wheat, barley & rye loose-smut), parddu rhydd haidd (english: barley loose-smut), parddu saffrwm (english: colchicum smut), parddu seren Fethlehen, parddu tormaen (english: saxifrage smut), parddu ysbigfrwyn (english: spike-rush smut), parddu'r briwydd (english: bedstraw smut), parddu'r claerlys (english: rookweed smut), parddu'r lleidlys (english: mudwort smut), parddu'r whisgi (english: angel's share)

Download JSON data for parddu meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sooty milkcap mushroom",
      "word": "cap llaeth parddu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sooty cup mushroom",
      "word": "cwpan parddu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "brent goose",
      "roman": "Anglesey",
      "word": "gŵydd barddu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sooty tern",
      "word": "morwennol barddu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lamp soot",
      "word": "parddu lamp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to blacken",
      "word": "pardduo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sooty",
      "word": "pardduog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "winecork brittlegill mushroom",
      "word": "tegyll brau parddu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "du",
        "t1": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "du (“black”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parddu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barddu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mharddu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pharddu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "parddu m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bird's-eye-primrose smut",
      "word": "parddu briallu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "false-oatgrass smut",
      "word": "parddu ceirchwellt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sea-holly smut",
      "word": "parddu celyn y môr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wood-clubrush smut",
      "word": "parddu clwbfrwyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "white-beak-sedge smut",
      "word": "parddu corsfrwyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "small spored white-beak-sedge smut",
      "word": "parddu corsfrwyn mân-sborog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "foxtail smut",
      "word": "parddu cynffonwellt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frogbit smut",
      "word": "parddu ffugalaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "campion-anther smut",
      "word": "parddu gludlys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chickweed-wintergreen smut",
      "word": "parddu gwerddig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "annual-meadowgrass smut",
      "word": "parddu gweunwellt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meadowgrass smut",
      "word": "parddu gweunwellt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chickweed seedsmut",
      "word": "parddu gwlydd y dom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "barley covered-smut",
      "word": "parddu haidd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rare-spring-sedge smut",
      "word": "parddu hesg cynnar prin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "glaucous-sedge smut",
      "word": "parddu hesg llwydlas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hair-sedge smut",
      "word": "parddu hesg meidwf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sweetcorn smut",
      "word": "parddu indrawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bog-asphodel smut",
      "word": "parddu llafn y bladur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "yellow-toadflax smut",
      "word": "parddu llin llyffant melyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "purple small-reed-stripe smut",
      "word": "parddu mawnwellt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parddu nionod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "onion smut",
      "word": "parddu winwns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "reed canary-grass smut",
      "word": "parddu pefrwellt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "green hellebore smut",
      "word": "parddu pelydr gwyrdd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sweet-vernal smut",
      "word": "parddu perwellt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "oat semiloose-smut",
      "word": "parddu rhydd ceirch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wheat, barley & rye loose-smut",
      "word": "parddu rhydd gwenith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "barley loose-smut",
      "word": "parddu rhydd haidd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "colchicum smut",
      "word": "parddu saffrwm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parddu seren Fethlehen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "saxifrage smut",
      "word": "parddu tormaen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spike-rush smut",
      "word": "parddu ysbigfrwyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bedstraw smut",
      "word": "parddu'r briwydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rookweed smut",
      "word": "parddu'r claerlys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mudwort smut",
      "word": "parddu'r lleidlys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "angel's share",
      "word": "parddu'r whisgi"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "cy:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soot, smut"
      ],
      "id": "en-parddu-cy-noun-2jPlo5Pg",
      "links": [
        [
          "soot",
          "soot"
        ],
        [
          "smut",
          "smut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "huddygl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Phytopathology",
          "orig": "cy:Phytopathology",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Pathology",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Plant diseases",
          "orig": "cy:Plant diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Phytopathology",
            "Disease",
            "Botany",
            "Pathology",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Fungi",
          "orig": "cy:Fungi",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smut (fungi in the class Ustilaginomycetes and the diseases that they cause in plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-parddu-cy-noun-U6QgPxgQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "phytopathology",
          "phytopathology"
        ],
        [
          "smut",
          "smut"
        ],
        [
          "Ustilaginomycetes",
          "Ustilaginomycetes#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phytopathology) smut (fungi in the class Ustilaginomycetes and the diseases that they cause in plants)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "pathology",
        "phytopathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈparðɨ̞/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈparði/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parddu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns",
    "cy:Fire",
    "cy:Fungi",
    "cy:Plant diseases"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sooty milkcap mushroom",
      "word": "cap llaeth parddu"
    },
    {
      "english": "sooty cup mushroom",
      "word": "cwpan parddu"
    },
    {
      "english": "brent goose",
      "roman": "Anglesey",
      "word": "gŵydd barddu"
    },
    {
      "english": "sooty tern",
      "word": "morwennol barddu"
    },
    {
      "english": "lamp soot",
      "word": "parddu lamp"
    },
    {
      "english": "to blacken",
      "word": "pardduo"
    },
    {
      "english": "sooty",
      "word": "pardduog"
    },
    {
      "english": "winecork brittlegill mushroom",
      "word": "tegyll brau parddu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "du",
        "t1": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "du (“black”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parddu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barddu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mharddu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pharddu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "parddu m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "bird's-eye-primrose smut",
      "word": "parddu briallu"
    },
    {
      "english": "false-oatgrass smut",
      "word": "parddu ceirchwellt"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea-holly smut",
      "word": "parddu celyn y môr"
    },
    {
      "english": "wood-clubrush smut",
      "word": "parddu clwbfrwyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "white-beak-sedge smut",
      "word": "parddu corsfrwyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "small spored white-beak-sedge smut",
      "word": "parddu corsfrwyn mân-sborog"
    },
    {
      "english": "foxtail smut",
      "word": "parddu cynffonwellt"
    },
    {
      "english": "frogbit smut",
      "word": "parddu ffugalaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "campion-anther smut",
      "word": "parddu gludlys"
    },
    {
      "english": "chickweed-wintergreen smut",
      "word": "parddu gwerddig"
    },
    {
      "english": "annual-meadowgrass smut",
      "word": "parddu gweunwellt"
    },
    {
      "english": "meadowgrass smut",
      "word": "parddu gweunwellt"
    },
    {
      "english": "chickweed seedsmut",
      "word": "parddu gwlydd y dom"
    },
    {
      "english": "barley covered-smut",
      "word": "parddu haidd"
    },
    {
      "english": "rare-spring-sedge smut",
      "word": "parddu hesg cynnar prin"
    },
    {
      "english": "glaucous-sedge smut",
      "word": "parddu hesg llwydlas"
    },
    {
      "english": "hair-sedge smut",
      "word": "parddu hesg meidwf"
    },
    {
      "english": "sweetcorn smut",
      "word": "parddu indrawn"
    },
    {
      "english": "bog-asphodel smut",
      "word": "parddu llafn y bladur"
    },
    {
      "english": "yellow-toadflax smut",
      "word": "parddu llin llyffant melyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "purple small-reed-stripe smut",
      "word": "parddu mawnwellt"
    },
    {
      "word": "parddu nionod"
    },
    {
      "english": "onion smut",
      "word": "parddu winwns"
    },
    {
      "english": "reed canary-grass smut",
      "word": "parddu pefrwellt"
    },
    {
      "english": "green hellebore smut",
      "word": "parddu pelydr gwyrdd"
    },
    {
      "english": "sweet-vernal smut",
      "word": "parddu perwellt"
    },
    {
      "english": "oat semiloose-smut",
      "word": "parddu rhydd ceirch"
    },
    {
      "english": "wheat, barley & rye loose-smut",
      "word": "parddu rhydd gwenith"
    },
    {
      "english": "barley loose-smut",
      "word": "parddu rhydd haidd"
    },
    {
      "english": "colchicum smut",
      "word": "parddu saffrwm"
    },
    {
      "word": "parddu seren Fethlehen"
    },
    {
      "english": "saxifrage smut",
      "word": "parddu tormaen"
    },
    {
      "english": "spike-rush smut",
      "word": "parddu ysbigfrwyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "bedstraw smut",
      "word": "parddu'r briwydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "rookweed smut",
      "word": "parddu'r claerlys"
    },
    {
      "english": "mudwort smut",
      "word": "parddu'r lleidlys"
    },
    {
      "english": "angel's share",
      "word": "parddu'r whisgi"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soot, smut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soot",
          "soot"
        ],
        [
          "smut",
          "smut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "huddygl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Phytopathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smut (fungi in the class Ustilaginomycetes and the diseases that they cause in plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phytopathology",
          "phytopathology"
        ],
        [
          "smut",
          "smut"
        ],
        [
          "Ustilaginomycetes",
          "Ustilaginomycetes#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phytopathology) smut (fungi in the class Ustilaginomycetes and the diseases that they cause in plants)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "pathology",
        "phytopathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈparðɨ̞/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈparði/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parddu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.