See pard on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pard meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "parde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English parde",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάρδος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English parde, from Old French, from Latin pardus, from Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos), possibly of Iranian origin and related to other Sanskrit and Ancient Greek terms (see leopard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pard (plural pards)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Panthers",
"orig": "en:Panthers",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, John Dryden, Palamon and Arcite, Book III",
"text": "Ten Brace, and more, of Greyhounds, snowy fair,\nAnd tall as Stags, ran loose, and cours'd around his Chair,\nA Match for Pards in flight, in grappling, for the Bear",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1813, John Mason Good, Pantologia. A new (cabinet) cyclopædia, by J.M. Good, O. Gregory, and N. Bosworth assisted by other gentlemen of eminence, page 41",
"text": "In a mistake of the gall-bladder for some part of South America it is mostly found in the pard […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Richard Thayer Holbrook, Dante and the Animal Kingdom",
"text": "St. Jerome takes the pard of Jeremiah to mean the onslaught of Alexander upon India. His contemporary, St. Ambrose, avers that the pard’s variety of hue signifies the various impulses of the soul.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 June 15, Desmond Morris, Leopard, Reaktion Books",
"text": "Centuries ago it was believed that the leopard was a cross between a lion and a pard, hence its title of leo-pard. Some authorities said that a pard was another name for a panther and others stated that a panther was a female leopard. The relationship between the pard, the panther and the leopard kept changing until, at last, the great Dr Johnson in his 1760 dictionary declared bluntly that a panther was a pard and that a pard was a leopard. In other words, the three animals were one and the same. After Johnson's time the pard faded into history, but the panther managed to survive […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leopard; a panther."
],
"id": "en-pard-en-noun-PjHhiLwF",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"panther",
"panther"
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],
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"(archaic, literary) A leopard; a panther."
],
"tags": [
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"literary"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pard.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "pard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pardner",
"3": "",
"4": "partner"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pardner (“partner”), by shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"ref": "1882, James Jackson, Tom Terror, the Outlaw",
"text": "He had long believed, in secret, that his old pard, Tom Terror, was the leader of the Thugs that infested the famous pass; he was confident of it now, and it would be safe to say that, as he rode along, his neck did not itch as formerly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1898, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Man with the Watches",
"text": "'He's my pard, and you shall not bully him,' he cried.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Bram Stoker, The Squaw",
"text": "The American thrust a gold piece into his hand, saying: 'Take it, pard! it's your pot; and don't be skeer'd. This ain't no necktie party that you're asked to assist in!'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Partner; fellow; Used as a friendly appellation"
],
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"(colloquial) Partner; fellow; Used as a friendly appellation"
],
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],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
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"tags": [
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "pardus",
"t": "male leopard"
},
"expansion": "Latin pardus (“male leopard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pardus (“male leopard”).",
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{
"form": "pards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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"english": "Iberian lynx",
"word": "lynx pard"
}
],
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"serval"
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"links": [
[
"serval",
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]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"tr": "pol"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*pr̥tuš"
},
"expansion": "*pr̥tuš",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian پل (pol), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥tuš.",
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{
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],
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{
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
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{
"form": "pards",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parde",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardes",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardi",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o pard!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o pards!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
}
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},
"expansion": "pard (nominative plural pards)",
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"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"forgiveness"
],
"id": "en-pard-vo-noun-U8eofzyx",
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]
}
],
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{
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"English terms derived from Iranian languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
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"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"en:Panthers"
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"expansion": "Old French",
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{
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{
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"args": {
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},
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "pards",
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}
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1700, John Dryden, Palamon and Arcite, Book III",
"text": "Ten Brace, and more, of Greyhounds, snowy fair,\nAnd tall as Stags, ran loose, and cours'd around his Chair,\nA Match for Pards in flight, in grappling, for the Bear",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1813, John Mason Good, Pantologia. A new (cabinet) cyclopædia, by J.M. Good, O. Gregory, and N. Bosworth assisted by other gentlemen of eminence, page 41",
"text": "In a mistake of the gall-bladder for some part of South America it is mostly found in the pard […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Richard Thayer Holbrook, Dante and the Animal Kingdom",
"text": "St. Jerome takes the pard of Jeremiah to mean the onslaught of Alexander upon India. His contemporary, St. Ambrose, avers that the pard’s variety of hue signifies the various impulses of the soul.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 June 15, Desmond Morris, Leopard, Reaktion Books",
"text": "Centuries ago it was believed that the leopard was a cross between a lion and a pard, hence its title of leo-pard. Some authorities said that a pard was another name for a panther and others stated that a panther was a female leopard. The relationship between the pard, the panther and the leopard kept changing until, at last, the great Dr Johnson in his 1760 dictionary declared bluntly that a panther was a pard and that a pard was a leopard. In other words, the three animals were one and the same. After Johnson's time the pard faded into history, but the panther managed to survive […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leopard; a panther."
],
"links": [
[
"leopard",
"leopard"
],
[
"panther",
"panther"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) A leopard; a panther."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pard.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"English terms with audio links",
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"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "pards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1882, James Jackson, Tom Terror, the Outlaw",
"text": "He had long believed, in secret, that his old pard, Tom Terror, was the leader of the Thugs that infested the famous pass; he was confident of it now, and it would be safe to say that, as he rode along, his neck did not itch as formerly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1898, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Man with the Watches",
"text": "'He's my pard, and you shall not bully him,' he cried.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Bram Stoker, The Squaw",
"text": "The American thrust a gold piece into his hand, saying: 'Take it, pard! it's your pot; and don't be skeer'd. This ain't no necktie party that you're asked to assist in!'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partner; fellow; Used as a friendly appellation"
],
"links": [
[
"Partner",
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],
[
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"fellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Partner; fellow; Used as a friendly appellation"
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pard.wav",
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"tags": [
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],
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{
"derived": [
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"args": {
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"3": "pardus",
"t": "male leopard"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pardus (“male leopard”).",
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"form": "pards",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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{
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"serval"
],
"links": [
[
"serval",
"serval"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/paʁ/"
}
],
"word": "pard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"tr": "pol"
},
"expansion": "Persian پل (pol)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*pr̥tuš"
},
"expansion": "*pr̥tuš",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian پل (pol), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥tuš.",
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"Talysh lemmas",
"Talysh nouns"
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"bridge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pards",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o pard!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o pards!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "pards",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pard (nominative plural pards)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pard (nominative plural pards)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"forgiveness"
],
"links": [
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.