See parak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for parak meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vkt",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mqg",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Banjarese parak (“close”), Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”), Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "parak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"id": "en-parak-bjn-adj-MQ~yABSb",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"word": "parak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berparak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "memarakkan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "parak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay parak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "parak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay parak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْق (farq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gay"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Gayo [Term?]",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay parak, from Arabic فَرْق (farq). Semantic loan from Gayo [Term?] for the sense of exile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parak-parak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "parakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paraknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "parak (plural parak-parak, first-person possessive parakku, second-person possessive parakmu, third-person possessive paraknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"separation"
],
"id": "en-parak-id-noun-Zq821bBW",
"links": [
[
"separation",
"separation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perpisahan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"different"
],
"id": "en-parak-id-noun-nW-WWsgy",
"links": [
[
"different",
"different"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beda"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"space (between male and women)"
],
"id": "en-parak-id-noun-qmd2FfHa",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 8 2 81 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 9 3 76 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 31 2 58 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exile (social punishment in Gayo)"
],
"id": "en-parak-id-noun-GYGiSTqh",
"links": [
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengasingan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.raʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:parak"
],
"word": "parak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min",
"3": "parak, palak, polak, porak, poghak",
"4": "",
"5": "garden; orchard",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau parak, palak, polak, porak, poghak (“garden; orchard”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min",
"3": "parak, palak, polak, porak, poghak",
"t": "garden; orchard"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Minangkabau parak, palak, polak, porak, poghak (“garden; orchard”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Minangkabau parak, palak, polak, porak, poghak (“garden; orchard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parak-parak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "parakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paraknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "parak (plural parak-parak, first-person possessive parakku, second-person possessive parakmu, third-person possessive paraknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"id": "en-parak-id-noun-I-62nGgd",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kebun"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"id": "en-parak-id-noun-wNKFa3TQ",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ladang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.raʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:parak"
],
"word": "parak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vkt",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mqg",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦥꦼꦫꦏ꧀, ꦥꦼꦉꦏ꧀",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦼꦫꦏ꧀, ꦥꦼꦉꦏ꧀ (perak, perek, “near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "prĕk, *prak",
"t": "pressed close"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese prĕk, *prak (“pressed close”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Banjarese parak (“close”), Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”), Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”), Javanese ꦥꦼꦫꦏ꧀, ꦥꦼꦉꦏ꧀ (perak, perek, “near, close”). Ultimately from Old Javanese prĕk, *prak (“pressed close”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parak",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"id": "en-parak-id-adj-MQ~yABSb",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dekat"
},
{
"word": "hampir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.raʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:parak"
],
"word": "parak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vkt",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mqg",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Banjarese parak (“close”), Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”), Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqg",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "parak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay",
"lang_code": "mqg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"id": "en-parak-mqg-adj-MQ~yABSb",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"word": "parak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ceb",
"3": "parak",
"4": "",
"5": "fat and round person; police officer"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano parak (“fat and round person; police officer”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cebuano parak (“fat and round person; police officer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parák",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜇᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parák",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "parák (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rak"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"police officer; cop; pig"
],
"id": "en-parak-tl-noun-8UnExMLo",
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"cop",
"cop"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) police officer; cop; pig"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alat"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "lespu"
},
{
"word": "pulis"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈɾak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɾak]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "slang: police officer",
"word": "parat"
}
],
"word": "parak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "parák",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜇᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parák",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "parák (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rak"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meaningless; senseless"
],
"id": "en-parak-tl-adj-HqsZKRRr",
"links": [
[
"meaningless",
"meaningless"
],
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈɾak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɾak]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "slang: police officer",
"word": "parat"
}
],
"word": "parak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vkt",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mqg",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Banjarese parak (“close”), Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”), Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vkt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "parak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay",
"lang_code": "vkt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"id": "en-parak-vkt-adj-MQ~yABSb",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"word": "parak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vkt",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mqg",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Banjarese parak (“close”), Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”), Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "parak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Banjarese adjectives",
"Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Banjarese lemmas",
"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tenggarong Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"word": "parak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Gayo",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Gayo",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/raʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/raʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʔ/2 syllables",
"Tenggarong Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berparak"
},
{
"word": "memarakkan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "parak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay parak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "parak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay parak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْق (farq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gay"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Gayo [Term?]",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay parak, from Arabic فَرْق (farq). Semantic loan from Gayo [Term?] for the sense of exile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parak-parak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "parakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paraknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "parak (plural parak-parak, first-person possessive parakku, second-person possessive parakmu, third-person possessive paraknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"separation"
],
"links": [
[
"separation",
"separation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perpisahan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"different"
],
"links": [
[
"different",
"different"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beda"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"space (between male and women)"
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exile (social punishment in Gayo)"
],
"links": [
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengasingan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.raʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:parak"
],
"word": "parak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/raʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/raʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʔ/2 syllables",
"Tenggarong Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min",
"3": "parak, palak, polak, porak, poghak",
"4": "",
"5": "garden; orchard",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau parak, palak, polak, porak, poghak (“garden; orchard”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min",
"3": "parak, palak, polak, porak, poghak",
"t": "garden; orchard"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Minangkabau parak, palak, polak, porak, poghak (“garden; orchard”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Minangkabau parak, palak, polak, porak, poghak (“garden; orchard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parak-parak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "parakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paraknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "parak (plural parak-parak, first-person possessive parakku, second-person possessive parakmu, third-person possessive paraknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kebun"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ladang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.raʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:parak"
],
"word": "parak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/raʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/raʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʔ/2 syllables",
"Tenggarong Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vkt",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mqg",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦥꦼꦫꦏ꧀, ꦥꦼꦉꦏ꧀",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦼꦫꦏ꧀, ꦥꦼꦉꦏ꧀ (perak, perek, “near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "prĕk, *prak",
"t": "pressed close"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese prĕk, *prak (“pressed close”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Banjarese parak (“close”), Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”), Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”), Javanese ꦥꦼꦫꦏ꧀, ꦥꦼꦉꦏ꧀ (perak, perek, “near, close”). Ultimately from Old Javanese prĕk, *prak (“pressed close”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parak",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dekat"
},
{
"word": "hampir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.raʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:parak"
],
"word": "parak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vkt",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mqg",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Banjarese parak (“close”), Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”), Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqg",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "parak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay",
"lang_code": "mqg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay adjectives",
"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay lemmas",
"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tenggarong Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"word": "parak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Cebuano",
"Tagalog terms derived from Cebuano",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ceb",
"3": "parak",
"4": "",
"5": "fat and round person; police officer"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano parak (“fat and round person; police officer”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cebuano parak (“fat and round person; police officer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parák",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜇᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parák",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "parák (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rak"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog slang"
],
"glosses": [
"police officer; cop; pig"
],
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"cop",
"cop"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) police officer; cop; pig"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alat"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "lespu"
},
{
"word": "pulis"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈɾak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɾak]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "slang: police officer",
"word": "parat"
}
],
"word": "parak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "parák",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜇᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parák",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "parák (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rak"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meaningless; senseless"
],
"links": [
[
"meaningless",
"meaningless"
],
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈɾak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɾak]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "slang: police officer",
"word": "parat"
}
],
"word": "parak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vkt",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mqg",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Banjarese parak (“close”), Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”), Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vkt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "parak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay",
"lang_code": "vkt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tenggarong Kutai Malay adjectives",
"Tenggarong Kutai Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Tenggarong Kutai Malay lemmas",
"Tenggarong Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"word": "parak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.