See parak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berparak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "memarakkan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "parak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay parak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "parak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay parak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْق (farq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gay"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Gayo [Term?]",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay parak, from Arabic فَرْق (farq). Semantic loan from Gayo [Term?] for the sense of exile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parak-parak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "parakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paraknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "parak (plural parak-parak, first-person possessive parakku, second-person possessive parakmu, third-person possessive paraknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"separation"
],
"id": "en-parak-id-noun-Zq821bBW",
"links": [
[
"separation",
"separation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perpisahan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"different"
],
"id": "en-parak-id-noun-nW-WWsgy",
"links": [
[
"different",
"different"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beda"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"space (between male and women)"
],
"id": "en-parak-id-noun-qmd2FfHa",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 7 12 73 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 8 18 63 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 6 46 3 0 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 4 48 2 0 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 28 11 53 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exile (social punishment in Gayo)"
],
"id": "en-parak-id-noun-GYGiSTqh",
"links": [
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengasingan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.raʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:parak"
],
"word": "parak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min",
"3": "parak, palak, polak, porak, poghak",
"t": "garden; orchard"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Minangkabau parak, palak, polak, porak, poghak (“garden; orchard”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Minangkabau parak, palak, polak, porak, poghak (“garden; orchard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parak-parak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "parakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paraknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "parak (plural parak-parak, first-person possessive parakku, second-person possessive parakmu, third-person possessive paraknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"id": "en-parak-id-noun-I-62nGgd",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kebun"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"id": "en-parak-id-noun-wNKFa3TQ",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ladang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.raʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:parak"
],
"word": "parak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vkt",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mqg",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦥꦼꦫꦏ꧀, ꦥꦼꦉꦏ꧀",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦼꦫꦏ꧀, ꦥꦼꦉꦏ꧀ (perak, perek, “near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "prĕk, *prak",
"t": "pressed close"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese prĕk, *prak (“pressed close”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Banjarese parak (“close”), Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”), Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”), Javanese ꦥꦼꦫꦏ꧀, ꦥꦼꦉꦏ꧀ (perak, perek, “near, close”). Ultimately from Old Javanese prĕk, *prak (“pressed close”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parak",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"id": "en-parak-id-adj-MQ~yABSb",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dekat"
},
{
"word": "hampir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.raʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:parak"
],
"word": "parak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Gayo",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Gayo",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/raʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/raʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʔ/2 syllables",
"Tenggarong Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berparak"
},
{
"word": "memarakkan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "parak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay parak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "parak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay parak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فَرْق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَرْق (farq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gay"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Gayo [Term?]",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay parak, from Arabic فَرْق (farq). Semantic loan from Gayo [Term?] for the sense of exile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parak-parak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "parakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paraknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "parak (plural parak-parak, first-person possessive parakku, second-person possessive parakmu, third-person possessive paraknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"separation"
],
"links": [
[
"separation",
"separation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perpisahan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"different"
],
"links": [
[
"different",
"different"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beda"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"space (between male and women)"
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exile (social punishment in Gayo)"
],
"links": [
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengasingan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.raʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:parak"
],
"word": "parak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/raʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/raʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʔ/2 syllables",
"Tenggarong Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min",
"3": "parak, palak, polak, porak, poghak",
"t": "garden; orchard"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Minangkabau parak, palak, polak, porak, poghak (“garden; orchard”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Minangkabau parak, palak, polak, porak, poghak (“garden; orchard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parak-parak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "parakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paraknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "parak (plural parak-parak, first-person possessive parakku, second-person possessive parakmu, third-person possessive paraknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kebun"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ladang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.raʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:parak"
],
"word": "parak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/raʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/raʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʔ/2 syllables",
"Tenggarong Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vkt",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mqg",
"2": "parak",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦥꦼꦫꦏ꧀, ꦥꦼꦉꦏ꧀",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦼꦫꦏ꧀, ꦥꦼꦉꦏ꧀ (perak, perek, “near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "prĕk, *prak",
"t": "pressed close"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese prĕk, *prak (“pressed close”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Banjarese parak (“close”), Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”), Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”), Javanese ꦥꦼꦫꦏ꧀, ꦥꦼꦉꦏ꧀ (perak, perek, “near, close”). Ultimately from Old Javanese prĕk, *prak (“pressed close”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parak",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dekat"
},
{
"word": "hampir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.raʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:parak"
],
"word": "parak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parak meaning in Indonesian (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.