See papillon on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "papillon",
"4": "",
"5": "butterfly"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāpiliō",
"4": "",
"5": "butterfly, moth"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pavilion"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pavilion",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French papillon (“butterfly”), from Latin pāpiliō (“butterfly, moth”). Doublet of pavilion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "papillons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "papillon (plural papillons)",
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Toy dogs",
"orig": "en:Toy dogs",
"parents": [
"Dogs",
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
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{
"ref": "2014 November 29, Rachel Nuwer, “Lassie gets an upgrade”, in New Scientist, number 2997, page 47:",
"text": "The researchers tested various breeds, including border collies, golden retrievers, pit bulls, labradors and even Jackson's own little papillon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small dog of a certain breed having large ears."
],
"id": "en-papillon-en-noun-JFpCYI4T",
"links": [
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"dog"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
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{
"word": "Papillon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæpɪjɒ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpæpiˈɒn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæpɪlɒn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈpɪliən/"
}
],
"word": "papillon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbre aux papillons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "effet papillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filet à papillons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nage papillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nœud pap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nœud papillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "papillon de nuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "papillonnage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "papillonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "papillons dans le ventre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "papillote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porte papillon"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παπιγιόν",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: παπιγιόν (papigión)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: παπιγιόν (papigión)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "papion",
"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
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"text": "→ Romanian: papion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "papyon",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Turkish: papyon",
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"text": "→ Turkish: papyon"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "papeillon"
},
"expansion": "Old French papeillon",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pavillon",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "pavilion"
},
"expansion": "pavillon (“pavilion”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "papilio",
"4": "pāpiliōnem"
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"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "fro",
"2": "",
"3": "*parpeillon"
},
"expansion": "Old French *parpeillon",
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{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
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"3": "*parpiliōnem"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "parpalhon"
},
"expansion": "Occitan parpalhon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
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"plural"
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"expansion": "papillon m (plural papillons)",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chenille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mite"
}
],
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{
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{
"english": "Lively and light like a butterfly.",
"text": "Vif et léger comme un papillon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"butterfly"
],
"id": "en-papillon-fr-noun-~P0HXL42",
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[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1833, Gautier, Albertus:",
"text": "Avec sa cour folâtre de jeunes merveilleux, papillons de boudoirs […] Véronique était là.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone brilliant, versatile and inconstant"
],
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"brilliant"
],
[
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"versatile"
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[
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"(by extension) someone brilliant, versatile and inconstant"
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{
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"orig": "fr:Fashion",
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"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Victor Hugo, Rhin:",
"text": "Le grand papillon noir, c’est la coiffure du pays. Coiffure gracieuse. De larges rubans de soie noire ajustés en cocarde sur le front, […] derrière laquelle les cheveux tombent sur le dos en deux longues nattes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"knot"
],
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[
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"fashion"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fashion",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
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{
"extra": "wing nut, butterfly nut",
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}
],
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{
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-papillon-fr-noun-Ih~ZQzmq",
"links": [
[
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"mechanics"
],
[
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"écrou papillon#French"
],
[
"wing nut",
"wing nut"
],
[
"butterfly nut",
"butterfly nut"
]
],
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"(mechanics) Ellipsis of écrou papillon.; wing nut, butterfly nut"
],
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"ellipsis",
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"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Swimming",
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"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The world record for butterfly stroke.",
"text": "Le record du monde en nage papillon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Swimming butterfly.",
"text": "Nager le papillon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butterfly stroke"
],
"id": "en-papillon-fr-noun-uLwtPr59",
"links": [
[
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"swimming#Noun"
],
[
"butterfly stroke",
"butterfly stroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(swimming) butterfly stroke"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"swimming"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Parisian motorists have a strong tendency to file the tickets they find on their windshields in a drawer.",
"text": "Les automobilistes parisiens ont fortement tendance à classer dans un tiroir les papillons qu’ils trouvent sur leur pare-brise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parking ticket"
],
"id": "en-papillon-fr-noun-nwGV4RoU",
"links": [
[
"parking ticket",
"parking ticket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) parking ticket"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "fr:Engineering",
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 1 1 16 16 6 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Butterflies",
"orig": "fr:Butterflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butterfly valve"
],
"id": "en-papillon-fr-noun-0~TjCpv0",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"butterfly valve",
"butterfly valve"
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],
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"(engineering) butterfly valve"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/pa.pi.jɔ̃/"
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{
"audio": "Fr-papillon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fr-papillon.ogg/Fr-papillon.ogg.mp3",
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"1": "fr",
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"name": "doublet"
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"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "",
"3": "*parpeillon"
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Occitan parpalhon",
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{
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"2": "en",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French papeillon (12th c.), byform of paveillon, whence the modern doublet pavillon (“pavilion”). Both from Latin pāpiliōnem. The form with recovered -p- may be semi-learned, but has also been explained as a native development due to onomatopoeia. Another possibility would be influence by a hypothetical Old French *parpeillon, from Vulgar Latin *parpiliōnem (cf. Occitan parpalhon). The swimming sense is a semantic loan from English.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "minute papillon"
}
],
"id": "en-papillon-fr-intj-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
"audio": "Fr-papillon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fr-papillon.ogg/Fr-papillon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fr-papillon.ogg"
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],
"word": "papillon"
}
{
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"2": "#"
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"expansion": "papillon m (invariable)",
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow tie"
],
"id": "en-papillon-it-noun-GSm3~0jc",
"links": [
[
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"bow tie"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "papillon"
}
{
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{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "papillon",
"4": "",
"5": "butterfly"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāpiliō",
"4": "",
"5": "butterfly, moth"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pavilion"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pavilion",
"name": "doublet"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "papillons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "papillon (plural papillons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Toy dogs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 November 29, Rachel Nuwer, “Lassie gets an upgrade”, in New Scientist, number 2997, page 47:",
"text": "The researchers tested various breeds, including border collies, golden retrievers, pit bulls, labradors and even Jackson's own little papillon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small dog of a certain breed having large ears."
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæpɪjɒ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpæpiˈɒn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæpɪlɒn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈpɪliən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Papillon"
}
],
"word": "papillon"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French semantic loans from English",
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"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Butterflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbre aux papillons"
},
{
"word": "effet papillon"
},
{
"word": "filet à papillons"
},
{
"word": "nage papillon"
},
{
"word": "nœud pap"
},
{
"word": "nœud papillon"
},
{
"word": "papillon de nuit"
},
{
"word": "papillonnage"
},
{
"word": "papillonner"
},
{
"word": "papillons dans le ventre"
},
{
"word": "papillote"
},
{
"word": "porte papillon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παπιγιόν",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: παπιγιόν (papigión)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: παπιγιόν (papigión)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "papion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: papion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: papion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "papyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: papyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: papyon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "papeillon"
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"expansion": "Old French papeillon",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pavillon",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "pavilion"
},
"expansion": "pavillon (“pavilion”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "papilio",
"4": "pāpiliōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāpiliōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "",
"3": "*parpeillon"
},
"expansion": "Old French *parpeillon",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*parpilio",
"3": "*parpiliōnem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *parpiliōnem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "parpalhon"
},
"expansion": "Occitan parpalhon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French papeillon (12th c.), byform of paveillon, whence the modern doublet pavillon (“pavilion”). Both from Latin pāpiliōnem. The form with recovered -p- may be semi-learned, but has also been explained as a native development due to onomatopoeia. Another possibility would be influence by a hypothetical Old French *parpeillon, from Vulgar Latin *parpiliōnem (cf. Occitan parpalhon). The swimming sense is a semantic loan from English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "papillons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "papillon m (plural papillons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chenille"
},
{
"word": "mite"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lively and light like a butterfly.",
"text": "Vif et léger comme un papillon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butterfly"
],
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1833, Gautier, Albertus:",
"text": "Avec sa cour folâtre de jeunes merveilleux, papillons de boudoirs […] Véronique était là.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone brilliant, versatile and inconstant"
],
"links": [
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"versatile",
"versatile"
],
[
"inconstant",
"inconstant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) someone brilliant, versatile and inconstant"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of French quotations",
"fr:Fashion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Victor Hugo, Rhin:",
"text": "Le grand papillon noir, c’est la coiffure du pays. Coiffure gracieuse. De larges rubans de soie noire ajustés en cocarde sur le front, […] derrière laquelle les cheveux tombent sur le dos en deux longues nattes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knot"
],
"links": [
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fashion) knot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fashion",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wing nut, butterfly nut",
"word": "écrou papillon"
}
],
"categories": [
"French ellipses",
"fr:Mechanics"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of écrou papillon.; wing nut, butterfly nut"
],
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"écrou papillon",
"écrou papillon#French"
],
[
"wing nut",
"wing nut"
],
[
"butterfly nut",
"butterfly nut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) Ellipsis of écrou papillon.; wing nut, butterfly nut"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Swimming"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The world record for butterfly stroke.",
"text": "Le record du monde en nage papillon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Swimming butterfly.",
"text": "Nager le papillon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butterfly stroke"
],
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming#Noun"
],
[
"butterfly stroke",
"butterfly stroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(swimming) butterfly stroke"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"swimming"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Parisian motorists have a strong tendency to file the tickets they find on their windshields in a drawer.",
"text": "Les automobilistes parisiens ont fortement tendance à classer dans un tiroir les papillons qu’ils trouvent sur leur pare-brise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parking ticket"
],
"links": [
[
"parking ticket",
"parking ticket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) parking ticket"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"butterfly valve"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"butterfly valve",
"butterfly valve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) butterfly valve"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.pi.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-papillon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fr-papillon.ogg/Fr-papillon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fr-papillon.ogg"
}
],
"word": "papillon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French semantic loans from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Butterflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "minute papillon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "papeillon"
},
"expansion": "Old French papeillon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pavillon",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "pavilion"
},
"expansion": "pavillon (“pavilion”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "papilio",
"4": "pāpiliōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāpiliōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "",
"3": "*parpeillon"
},
"expansion": "Old French *parpeillon",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*parpilio",
"3": "*parpiliōnem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *parpiliōnem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "parpalhon"
},
"expansion": "Occitan parpalhon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French papeillon (12th c.), byform of paveillon, whence the modern doublet pavillon (“pavilion”). Both from Latin pāpiliōnem. The form with recovered -p- may be semi-learned, but has also been explained as a native development due to onomatopoeia. Another possibility would be influence by a hypothetical Old French *parpeillon, from Vulgar Latin *parpiliōnem (cf. Occitan parpalhon). The swimming sense is a semantic loan from English.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.pi.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-papillon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fr-papillon.ogg/Fr-papillon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fr-papillon.ogg"
}
],
"word": "papillon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "papillon m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bow tie"
],
"links": [
[
"bow tie",
"bow tie"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "papillon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for papillon meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.