See pandu on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pandos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "pandos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pandu m (plural pandos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pandos"
},
"expansion": "pandu m (plural pandos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small plain or mountain meadow"
],
"id": "en-pandu-ast-noun-dxAfhDvM",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"mountain meadow",
"mountain meadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hill smaller than those around it"
],
"id": "en-pandu-ast-noun-sMKJKk7G",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pandu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "panda",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pando",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "pandos",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "pandes",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "panda",
"7": "neuter singular",
"8": "pando",
"9": "masculine plural",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "n",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "pandu m sg (feminine singular panda, neuter singular pando, masculine plural pandos, feminine plural pandes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pand"
},
"expansion": "pandu m sg (feminine singular panda, neuter singular pando, masculine plural pandos, feminine plural pandes)",
"name": "ast-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flat"
],
"id": "en-pandu-ast-adj-XcJ68of6",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plain"
],
"id": "en-pandu-ast-adj-oRbJ7UbW",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 55 35 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smashed, smooshed-in"
],
"id": "en-pandu-ast-adj--7Kxqz6q",
"links": [
[
"smashed",
"smashed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A wide/flat plate fills my eyes and strips me of my soul",
"text": "Escudiella panda, enlléname’l güeyu y sácame l’alma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deceptively wide (used to describe an object whose width obscures its shallowness)"
],
"id": "en-pandu-ast-adj-kT6ByeQ9",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pandu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pandu",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay pandu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "pandu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay pandu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पाण्डु",
"lit": "yellowish white, white, pale",
"t": "Pandu, name of a king"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पाण्डु (pāṇḍu, “Pandu, name of a king”, literally “yellowish white, white, pale”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "paṇḍo",
"t": "female attendant or servant"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendant or servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "padvinder"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Dutch padvinder",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Agus Salim",
"in": "1928",
"nat": "Indonesian",
"occ": "statesman"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Indonesian statesman Agus Salim in 1928",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay pandu, from Classical Malay pandu,\n* from Sanskrit पाण्डु (pāṇḍu, “Pandu, name of a king”, literally “yellowish white, white, pale”).\n* from Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendant or servant”).\n* Semantic loan from Dutch padvinder. Coined by Indonesian statesman Agus Salim in 1928.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pandumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pandunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pandu (first-person possessive panduku, second-person possessive pandumu, third-person possessive pandunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guard"
],
"id": "en-pandu-id-noun-qdQDTaB9",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 3 1 0 0 10 1 1 26 0 10 1 1 1 26 1 6 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scout (a member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement)"
],
"id": "en-pandu-id-noun-G26ZD5WX",
"links": [
[
"scout",
"scout"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pramuka"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guide, pathfinder"
],
"id": "en-pandu-id-noun-ikszhBhI",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"pathfinder",
"pathfinder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pilot (a person who steers a ship)"
],
"id": "en-pandu-id-noun-jYl3KK1y",
"links": [
[
"pilot",
"pilot#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 4 1 0 0 10 2 1 24 0 10 2 1 1 24 2 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 3 1 0 0 10 1 1 26 0 10 1 1 1 26 1 6 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 4 5 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 10 10 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pilot boat"
],
"id": "en-pandu-id-noun-yZ3XHbri",
"links": [
[
"pilot boat",
"pilot boat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpandu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpan.du]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-andu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "pandoe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Pandu"
],
"word": "pandu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "paṇḍo",
"t": "female attendant or servant"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendant or servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "padvinder",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch padvinder",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Agus Salim",
"in": "1928",
"nat": "Indonesian",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "statesman"
},
"expansion": "coined by Indonesian statesman Agus Salim in 1928",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendant or servant”).\nSense of guide from semantic loan from Dutch padvinder coined by Indonesian statesman Agus Salim in 1928.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤندو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pandu-pandu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pandumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pandunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤندو"
},
"expansion": "pandu (Jawi spelling ڤندو, plural pandu-pandu, informal 1st possessive panduku, 2nd possessive pandumu, 3rd possessive pandunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"guard"
],
"id": "en-pandu-ms-noun-qdQDTaB9",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) guard"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 3 1 0 0 10 1 1 26 0 10 1 1 1 26 1 6 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scout (a member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement)"
],
"id": "en-pandu-ms-noun-G26ZD5WX",
"links": [
[
"scout",
"scout"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengakap"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guide, pathfinder"
],
"id": "en-pandu-ms-noun-ikszhBhI",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"pathfinder",
"pathfinder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"leader of a dance troupe"
],
"id": "en-pandu-ms-noun-X9yrwHXT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leader of a dance troupe"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pilot (a person who steers a ship)"
],
"id": "en-pandu-ms-noun-jYl3KK1y",
"links": [
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pilot (a person who steers a ship)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengemudi"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 4 1 0 0 10 2 1 24 0 10 2 1 1 24 2 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 3 1 0 0 10 1 1 26 0 10 1 1 1 26 1 6 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 3 1 4 47 3 11 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pilot boat"
],
"id": "en-pandu-ms-noun-yZ3XHbri",
"links": [
[
"pilot boat",
"pilot boat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pandu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "paṇḍo",
"t": "female attendant or servant"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendant or servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "padvinder",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch padvinder",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Agus Salim",
"in": "1928",
"nat": "Indonesian",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "statesman"
},
"expansion": "coined by Indonesian statesman Agus Salim in 1928",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendant or servant”).\nSense of guide from semantic loan from Dutch padvinder coined by Indonesian statesman Agus Salim in 1928.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "memandu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"head": "memandu"
},
"expansion": "memandu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to guide, to drive"
],
"id": "en-pandu-ms-verb-0Hpt~YSw",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to test, to try, to pioneer something"
],
"id": "en-pandu-ms-verb-uPz2DODr",
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cuba"
},
{
"word": "uji"
},
{
"word": "rintis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to clear the forest of any brushwood and weeds for farming land"
],
"id": "en-pandu-ms-verb-SkGTb4fM",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to clear the forest of any brushwood and weeds for farming land"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panduh"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "pandu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "paṇḍo",
"t": "female attendant or servant"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendant or servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "padvinder",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch padvinder",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Agus Salim",
"in": "1928",
"nat": "Indonesian",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "statesman"
},
"expansion": "coined by Indonesian statesman Agus Salim in 1928",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendant or servant”).\nSense of guide from semantic loan from Dutch padvinder coined by Indonesian statesman Agus Salim in 1928.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berpandukan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"head": "berpandukan"
},
"expansion": "berpandukan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be guided by something"
],
"id": "en-pandu-ms-verb-pMD3QPG-",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pandu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pandus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pandus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "subjunctive"
},
"expansion": "(subjunctive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pandus. Editor note:^(Latin - not descended from Portuguese: Possibly from (subjunctive) of pandō)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pandus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pandu m (plural pandus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stomach (organ)"
],
"id": "en-pandu-pt-noun-ddPxbehs",
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) stomach (organ)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pandu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pandu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pandu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pandu (n class, plural pandu)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "sw:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of large silvery fish"
],
"id": "en-pandu-sw-noun-K7qv8Coh",
"links": [
[
"silvery",
"silvery"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"word": "pandu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjectives",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pandos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "pandos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pandu m (plural pandos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pandos"
},
"expansion": "pandu m (plural pandos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small plain or mountain meadow"
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"mountain meadow",
"mountain meadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hill smaller than those around it"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pandu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjectives",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "panda",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pando",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pandos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pandes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "pandos",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "pandes",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "panda",
"7": "neuter singular",
"8": "pando",
"9": "masculine plural",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "n",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "pandu m sg (feminine singular panda, neuter singular pando, masculine plural pandos, feminine plural pandes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pand"
},
"expansion": "pandu m sg (feminine singular panda, neuter singular pando, masculine plural pandos, feminine plural pandes)",
"name": "ast-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flat"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plain"
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smashed, smooshed-in"
],
"links": [
[
"smashed",
"smashed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Asturian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A wide/flat plate fills my eyes and strips me of my soul",
"text": "Escudiella panda, enlléname’l güeyu y sácame l’alma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deceptively wide (used to describe an object whose width obscures its shallowness)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pandu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/andu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/andu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pandu",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay pandu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "pandu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay pandu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पाण्डु",
"lit": "yellowish white, white, pale",
"t": "Pandu, name of a king"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पाण्डु (pāṇḍu, “Pandu, name of a king”, literally “yellowish white, white, pale”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "paṇḍo",
"t": "female attendant or servant"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendant or servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "padvinder"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Dutch padvinder",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Agus Salim",
"in": "1928",
"nat": "Indonesian",
"occ": "statesman"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Indonesian statesman Agus Salim in 1928",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay pandu, from Classical Malay pandu,\n* from Sanskrit पाण्डु (pāṇḍu, “Pandu, name of a king”, literally “yellowish white, white, pale”).\n* from Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendant or servant”).\n* Semantic loan from Dutch padvinder. Coined by Indonesian statesman Agus Salim in 1928.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pandumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pandunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pandu (first-person possessive panduku, second-person possessive pandumu, third-person possessive pandunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guard"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scout (a member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement)"
],
"links": [
[
"scout",
"scout"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pramuka"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guide, pathfinder"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"pathfinder",
"pathfinder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pilot (a person who steers a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"pilot",
"pilot#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pilot boat"
],
"links": [
[
"pilot boat",
"pilot boat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpandu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpan.du]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-andu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "pandoe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Pandu"
],
"word": "pandu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay semantic loans from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "paṇḍo",
"t": "female attendant or servant"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendant or servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "padvinder",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch padvinder",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Agus Salim",
"in": "1928",
"nat": "Indonesian",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "statesman"
},
"expansion": "coined by Indonesian statesman Agus Salim in 1928",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendant or servant”).\nSense of guide from semantic loan from Dutch padvinder coined by Indonesian statesman Agus Salim in 1928.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤندو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pandu-pandu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pandumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pandunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤندو"
},
"expansion": "pandu (Jawi spelling ڤندو, plural pandu-pandu, informal 1st possessive panduku, 2nd possessive pandumu, 3rd possessive pandunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"guard"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) guard"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scout (a member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement)"
],
"links": [
[
"scout",
"scout"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengakap"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guide, pathfinder"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"pathfinder",
"pathfinder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"leader of a dance troupe"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leader of a dance troupe"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pilot (a person who steers a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pilot (a person who steers a ship)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengemudi"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pilot boat"
],
"links": [
[
"pilot boat",
"pilot boat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pandu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay semantic loans from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "paṇḍo",
"t": "female attendant or servant"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendant or servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "padvinder",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch padvinder",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Agus Salim",
"in": "1928",
"nat": "Indonesian",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "statesman"
},
"expansion": "coined by Indonesian statesman Agus Salim in 1928",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendant or servant”).\nSense of guide from semantic loan from Dutch padvinder coined by Indonesian statesman Agus Salim in 1928.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "memandu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"head": "memandu"
},
"expansion": "memandu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to guide, to drive"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to test, to try, to pioneer something"
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cuba"
},
{
"word": "uji"
},
{
"word": "rintis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to clear the forest of any brushwood and weeds for farming land"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to clear the forest of any brushwood and weeds for farming land"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panduh"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "pandu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay semantic loans from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "paṇḍo",
"t": "female attendant or servant"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendant or servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "padvinder",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch padvinder",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Agus Salim",
"in": "1928",
"nat": "Indonesian",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "statesman"
},
"expansion": "coined by Indonesian statesman Agus Salim in 1928",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendant or servant”).\nSense of guide from semantic loan from Dutch padvinder coined by Indonesian statesman Agus Salim in 1928.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berpandukan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"head": "berpandukan"
},
"expansion": "berpandukan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be guided by something"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pandu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pandus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pandus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "subjunctive"
},
"expansion": "(subjunctive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pandus. Editor note:^(Latin - not descended from Portuguese: Possibly from (subjunctive) of pandō)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pandus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pandu m (plural pandus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese colloquialisms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"stomach (organ)"
],
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) stomach (organ)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pandu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pandu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pandu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pandu (n class, plural pandu)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili n class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"sw:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"type of large silvery fish"
],
"links": [
[
"silvery",
"silvery"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"word": "pandu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pandu meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.