"pramuka" meaning in All languages combined

See pramuka on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [praˈmuka] Forms: pramukaku [first-person, possessive], pramukamu [possessive, second-person], pramukanya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Javanese pramuka (ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ, “leader”), from Old Javanese pramukha (“chief; take a stand against”), from Sanskrit प्रमुख (pramukha, “chief, respectable man, sage”). Reconstructed as pra- + muka. * Backronym of praja (“servant”) + muda (“young”) + कारण (kāraṇa) (“action”). Etymology templates: {{l|jv|ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ|tr=-}} ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ, {{bor|id|jv|pramuka|t=leader|tr=ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ}} Javanese pramuka (ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ, “leader”), {{der|id|kaw|pramukha|t=chief; take a stand against}} Old Javanese pramukha (“chief; take a stand against”), {{der|id|sa|प्रमुख|t=chief, respectable man, sage}} Sanskrit प्रमुख (pramukha, “chief, respectable man, sage”), {{prefix|id|pra-|muka}} pra- + muka, {{m|sa|कारण}} कारण (kāraṇa), {{compound|id|praja|muda|<i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कारण</i> (kāraṇa)|t1=servant|t2=young|t3=action}} praja (“servant”) + muda (“young”) + कारण (kāraṇa) (“action”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=-}} pramuka (first-person possessive pramukaku, second-person possessive pramukamu, third-person possessive pramukanya)
  1. (scouting) scouting:
    the Scout Movement
    Categories (topical): Scouting Synonyms: kepanduan, kepramukaan, gerakan kepanduan
    Sense id: en-pramuka-id-noun-86S-MMU5 Categories (other): Indonesian terms prefixed with pra-, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms prefixed with pra-: 41 17 42 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 39 20 41
  2. (scouting) scouting:
    the activities of boy scouts and girl scouts.
    Categories (topical): Scouting Synonyms: kepanduan, kepramukaan
    Sense id: en-pramuka-id-noun-baLNQ4IL Categories (other): Indonesian terms prefixed with pra-, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms prefixed with pra-: 41 17 42 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 39 20 41
  3. (scouting) scout: a member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement, such as the Boy Scouts of America or Girl Scouts of the United States. Categories (topical): Scouting
    Sense id: en-pramuka-id-noun-dz1PDniJ Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms prefixed with pra-, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 32 29 40 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms prefixed with pra-: 41 17 42 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 39 20 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berpramuka, kepramukaan, pramuka utama

Romanization [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} pramuka, {{jv-rom}} pramuka
  1. Romanization of ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ. Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ

Download JSON data for pramuka meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "berpramuka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kepramukaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pramuka utama"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "pramuka",
        "t": "leader",
        "tr": "ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese pramuka (ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ, “leader”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "pramukha",
        "t": "chief; take a stand against"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese pramukha (“chief; take a stand against”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रमुख",
        "t": "chief, respectable man, sage"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रमुख (pramukha, “chief, respectable man, sage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pra-",
        "3": "muka"
      },
      "expansion": "pra- + muka",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कारण"
      },
      "expansion": "कारण (kāraṇa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "praja",
        "3": "muda",
        "4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">कारण</i> (kāraṇa)",
        "t1": "servant",
        "t2": "young",
        "t3": "action"
      },
      "expansion": "praja (“servant”) + muda (“young”) + कारण (kāraṇa) (“action”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese pramuka (ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ, “leader”), from Old Javanese pramukha (“chief; take a stand against”), from Sanskrit प्रमुख (pramukha, “chief, respectable man, sage”). Reconstructed as pra- + muka.\n* Backronym of praja (“servant”) + muda (“young”) + कारण (kāraṇa) (“action”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pramukaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pramukamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pramukanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pramuka (first-person possessive pramukaku, second-person possessive pramukamu, third-person possessive pramukanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pra‧mu‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Scouting",
          "orig": "id:Scouting",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 17 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with pra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 20 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scouting:",
        "the Scout Movement"
      ],
      "id": "en-pramuka-id-noun-86S-MMU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "scouting",
          "scouting"
        ],
        [
          "scouting",
          "scouting#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "scouting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(scouting) scouting:",
        "the Scout Movement"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepanduan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kepramukaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "gerakan kepanduan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Scouting",
          "orig": "id:Scouting",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 17 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with pra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 20 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scouting:",
        "the activities of boy scouts and girl scouts."
      ],
      "id": "en-pramuka-id-noun-baLNQ4IL",
      "links": [
        [
          "scouting",
          "scouting"
        ],
        [
          "scouting",
          "scouting#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "scouting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(scouting) scouting:",
        "the activities of boy scouts and girl scouts."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepanduan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kepramukaan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Scouting",
          "orig": "id:Scouting",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 17 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with pra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 20 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scout: a member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement, such as the Boy Scouts of America or Girl Scouts of the United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-pramuka-id-noun-dz1PDniJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "scouting",
          "scouting"
        ],
        [
          "scout",
          "scout#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "scouting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(scouting) scout: a member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement, such as the Boy Scouts of America or Girl Scouts of the United States."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[praˈmuka]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:pramuka"
  ],
  "word": "pramuka"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "pramuka",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pramuka",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ."
      ],
      "id": "en-pramuka-jv-romanization-dLA0mNZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ",
          "ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pramuka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms prefixed with pra-",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berpramuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "kepramukaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pramuka utama"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "pramuka",
        "t": "leader",
        "tr": "ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese pramuka (ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ, “leader”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "pramukha",
        "t": "chief; take a stand against"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese pramukha (“chief; take a stand against”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रमुख",
        "t": "chief, respectable man, sage"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रमुख (pramukha, “chief, respectable man, sage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pra-",
        "3": "muka"
      },
      "expansion": "pra- + muka",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कारण"
      },
      "expansion": "कारण (kāraṇa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "praja",
        "3": "muda",
        "4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">कारण</i> (kāraṇa)",
        "t1": "servant",
        "t2": "young",
        "t3": "action"
      },
      "expansion": "praja (“servant”) + muda (“young”) + कारण (kāraṇa) (“action”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese pramuka (ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ, “leader”), from Old Javanese pramukha (“chief; take a stand against”), from Sanskrit प्रमुख (pramukha, “chief, respectable man, sage”). Reconstructed as pra- + muka.\n* Backronym of praja (“servant”) + muda (“young”) + कारण (kāraṇa) (“action”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pramukaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pramukamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pramukanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pramuka (first-person possessive pramukaku, second-person possessive pramukamu, third-person possessive pramukanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pra‧mu‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Scouting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scouting:",
        "the Scout Movement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scouting",
          "scouting"
        ],
        [
          "scouting",
          "scouting#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "scouting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(scouting) scouting:",
        "the Scout Movement"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepanduan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kepramukaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "gerakan kepanduan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Scouting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scouting:",
        "the activities of boy scouts and girl scouts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scouting",
          "scouting"
        ],
        [
          "scouting",
          "scouting#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "scouting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(scouting) scouting:",
        "the activities of boy scouts and girl scouts."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepanduan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kepramukaan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Scouting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scout: a member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement, such as the Boy Scouts of America or Girl Scouts of the United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scouting",
          "scouting"
        ],
        [
          "scout",
          "scout#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "scouting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(scouting) scout: a member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement, such as the Boy Scouts of America or Girl Scouts of the United States."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[praˈmuka]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:pramuka"
  ],
  "word": "pramuka"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "pramuka",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pramuka",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Javanese non-lemma forms",
        "Javanese romanizations",
        "Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ",
          "ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pramuka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.