"palatalize" meaning in All languages combined

See palatalize on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈpælətəlaɪz/ Forms: palatalizes [present, singular, third-person], palatalizing [participle, present], palatalized [participle, past], palatalized [past]
Rhymes: -aɪz Etymology: From palatal + -ize. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|palatal|ize}} palatal + -ize Head templates: {{en-verb}} palatalize (third-person singular simple present palatalizes, present participle palatalizing, simple past and past participle palatalized)
  1. (phonetics, transitive) To pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate of the mouth when that sound normally would not be so pronounced. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Phonetics Synonyms: palatize Translations (to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate): քմայնացնել (kʻmaynacʻnel) (Armenian), փափկացնել (pʻapʻkacʻnel) (Armenian), palatalitzar (Catalan), palatalisoida (Finnish), palataliser (French), palatalizar (Galician), palatalisieren (German), palatalizzare (Italian), palatalizować (Polish), palatalizar (Portuguese), palataliza (Romanian), палатализова́ть (palatalizovátʹ) (Russian), палатализи́ровать (palatalizírovatʹ) (Russian), palatalizar (Spanish), palatalisera (Swedish), палаталізува́ти (palatalizuváty) [imperfective, perfective] (Ukrainian), м'якши́ти (mʺjakšýty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), пом'я́кшувати (pomʺjákšuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), пом'якши́ти (pomʺjakšýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-palatalize-en-verb-pk5~m9gQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ize, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 71 29 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 4 37 5 37 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 2 40 3 40 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 75 25 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences Disambiguation of 'to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate': 61 39
  2. (phonetics, intransitive, unaccusative, of a sound) To be pronounced with the tongue against the palate. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Phonetics
    Sense id: en-palatalize-en-verb-gdUMTCD6 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: palatalise Derived forms: depalatalize, palatalization

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} palatalize
  1. (reintegrationist norm) inflection of palatalizar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: palatalizar
    Sense id: en-palatalize-gl-verb-sogXW7LG Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 4 37 5 37 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 2 40 3 40 3 Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
  2. (reintegrationist norm) inflection of palatalizar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: palatalizar
    Sense id: en-palatalize-gl-verb-PfY37obh

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} palatalize
  1. inflection of palatalizar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: palatalizar
    Sense id: en-palatalize-pt-verb-sogXW7LG Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 4 37 5 37 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 2 40 3 40 3 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
  2. inflection of palatalizar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: palatalizar
    Sense id: en-palatalize-pt-verb-PfY37obh

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "depalatalize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "palatalization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "palatal",
        "3": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "palatal + -ize",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From palatal + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palatalizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palatalizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palatalized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palatalized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "palatalize (third-person singular simple present palatalizes, present participle palatalizing, simple past and past participle palatalized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pal‧a‧tal‧ize"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "72 28",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 4 37 5 37 5",
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        {
          "_dis": "12 2 40 3 40 3",
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          "_dis": "76 24",
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          "_dis": "80 20",
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          "_dis": "68 32",
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          "_dis": "74 26",
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          "_dis": "75 25",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Most English speakers palatalize the letter t in the word \"nature\".",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate of the mouth when that sound normally would not be so pronounced."
      ],
      "id": "en-palatalize-en-verb-pk5~m9gQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce"
        ],
        [
          "palate",
          "palate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, transitive) To pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate of the mouth when that sound normally would not be so pronounced."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "palatize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʻmaynacʻnel",
          "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
          "word": "քմայնացնել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʻapʻkacʻnel",
          "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
          "word": "փափկացնել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
          "word": "palatalitzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
          "word": "palatalisoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
          "word": "palataliser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
          "word": "palatalizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
          "word": "palatalisieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
          "word": "palatalizzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
          "word": "palatalizować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
          "word": "palatalizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
          "word": "palataliza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "palatalizovátʹ",
          "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
          "word": "палатализова́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "palatalizírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
          "word": "палатализи́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
          "word": "palatalizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
          "word": "palatalisera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "palatalizuváty",
          "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "палаталізува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mʺjakšýty",
          "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "м'якши́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pomʺjákšuvaty",
          "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пом'я́кшувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pomʺjakšýty",
          "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пом'якши́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "en:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be pronounced with the tongue against the palate."
      ],
      "id": "en-palatalize-en-verb-gdUMTCD6",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, intransitive, unaccusative, of a sound) To be pronounced with the tongue against the palate."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a sound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpælətəlaɪz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "palatalise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palatalize"
}

{
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      },
      "expansion": "palatalize",
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  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
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  "senses": [
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        {
          "_dis": "13 4 37 5 37 5",
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      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "palatalizar"
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      ],
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        "inflection of palatalizar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
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        [
          "palatalizar",
          "palatalizar#Galician"
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      ],
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        "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of palatalizar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
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        "first-person",
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "palatalizar"
        }
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        "inflection of palatalizar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-palatalize-gl-verb-PfY37obh",
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        [
          "palatalizar",
          "palatalizar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
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        "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of palatalizar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
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        "form-of",
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        "third-person"
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}

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        "inflection of palatalizar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-palatalize-pt-verb-PfY37obh",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "palatalize"
}
{
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    "English terms suffixed with -ize",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
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    "Rhymes:English/aɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪz/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "depalatalize"
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    {
      "word": "palatalization"
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  ],
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From palatal + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palatalizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palatalizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
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      "form": "palatalized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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        "past"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pal‧a‧tal‧ize"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Phonetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Most English speakers palatalize the letter t in the word \"nature\".",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate of the mouth when that sound normally would not be so pronounced."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce"
        ],
        [
          "palate",
          "palate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, transitive) To pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate of the mouth when that sound normally would not be so pronounced."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "palatize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be pronounced with the tongue against the palate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, intransitive, unaccusative, of a sound) To be pronounced with the tongue against the palate."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a sound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpælətəlaɪz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "palatalise"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻmaynacʻnel",
      "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
      "word": "քմայնացնել"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʻapʻkacʻnel",
      "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
      "word": "փափկացնել"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
      "word": "palatalitzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
      "word": "palatalisoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
      "word": "palataliser"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
      "word": "palatalizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
      "word": "palatalisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
      "word": "palatalizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
      "word": "palatalizować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
      "word": "palatalizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
      "word": "palataliza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "palatalizovátʹ",
      "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
      "word": "палатализова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "palatalizírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
      "word": "палатализи́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
      "word": "palatalizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
      "word": "palatalisera"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "palatalizuváty",
      "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "палаталізува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mʺjakšýty",
      "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "м'якши́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pomʺjákšuvaty",
      "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пом'я́кшувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pomʺjakšýty",
      "sense": "to pronounce a sound with the tongue against the palate",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пом'якши́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palatalize"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "palatalize",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "palatalizar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of palatalizar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palatalizar",
          "palatalizar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of palatalizar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "palatalizar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of palatalizar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palatalizar",
          "palatalizar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of palatalizar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "palatalize"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "palatalize",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "palatalizar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of palatalizar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palatalizar",
          "palatalizar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "palatalizar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of palatalizar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palatalizar",
          "palatalizar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "palatalize"
}

Download raw JSONL data for palatalize meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: phonetics, intransitive, unaccusative, of a sound",
  "path": [
    "palatalize"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "palatalize",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: phonetics, intransitive, unaccusative, of a sound",
  "path": [
    "palatalize"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "palatalize",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.