"palatalization" meaning in All languages combined

See palatalization on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌpælətəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌpælətəlɪˈzeɪʃən/ [General-American] Forms: palatalizations [plural]
Etymology: From palatal + -ization or palatalize + -ation. Earliest instance 1863 (palatalisation does already occur in 1862 in W. H. I. Bleek's A comparative grammar of South African languages. Part I. Phonology). Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|palatal|ization}} palatal + -ization, {{suffix|en|palatalize|ation}} palatalize + -ation Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} palatalization (countable and uncountable, plural palatalizations)
  1. (phonology, uncountable) The state or quality of being palatalized, of pronouncing a sound with the tongue against the palate of the mouth that normally is not. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Phonology Translations (state): քմայնացում (kʻmaynacʻum) (Armenian), փափկացում (pʻapʻkacʻum) (Armenian), bustidura (Basque), palatalització [feminine] (Catalan), 顎化 (Chinese Mandarin), 颚化 (èhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), 腭化 (èhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), 顎音化 (Chinese Mandarin), 颚音化 (èyīnhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), 腭音化 (èyīnhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), palatalisering (Danish), liudentuminen (Finnish), palatalisaatio (Finnish), palatalisation [feminine] (French), palatalización [feminine] (Galician), ουρανικοποίηση (ouranikopoíisi) [feminine] (Greek), ουράνωση (ouránosi) [feminine] (Greek), caoile [feminine] (Irish), palatalizzazione [feminine] (Italian), 口蓋音化 (kōgai onka) (alt: こうがいおんか) (Japanese), 구개음화 (gugaeeumhwa) (alt: 口蓋音化) (Korean), тагнайшил (tagnajšil) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), тагнайших (tagnajšix) [China, Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠯ (tangnayisil) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ (tangnayisiqu) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), palatalisering (Norwegian), palatalizacja [feminine] (Polish), zmiękczenie [neuter] (Polish), palatalização [feminine] (Portuguese), palatização [feminine] (Portuguese), палатализа́ция (palatalizácija) [feminine] (Russian), смягче́ние (smjaxčénije) [neuter] (Russian), palatachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), palatalización [feminine] (Spanish), palatalisering (Swedish), taflodoli [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-palatalization-en-noun-gVrvE7uu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ation, English terms suffixed with -ization, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ation: 81 19 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ization: 81 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 86 14 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences Disambiguation of 'state': 100 0
  2. (phonology, countable) An instance of pronunciation in which a sound is palatalized. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Phonology Translations (instance): քմայնացում (kʻmaynacʻum) (Armenian), փափկացում (pʻapʻkacʻum) (Armenian), palatalització [feminine] (Catalan), 顎音化 (Chinese Mandarin), 颚音化 (èyīnhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), liudennus (Finnish), palatalisointi (Finnish), palatalisation [feminine] (French), palatalización [feminine] (Galician), პალატალიზაცია (ṗalaṭalizacia) (Georgian), Palatalisierung [feminine] (German), caolú [masculine] (Irish), palatalizzazione [feminine] (Italian), 口蓋音化 (kōgaionka) (alt: こうがいおんか) (Japanese), 구개음화 (gugaeeumhwa) (alt: 口蓋音化) (Korean), palatalizacja [feminine] (Polish), zmiękczenie [neuter] (Polish), palatalização [feminine] (Portuguese), palatização [feminine] (Portuguese), палатализа́ция (palatalizácija) [feminine] (Russian), смягче́ние (smjaxčénije) [neuter] (Russian), palatachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), palatalización [feminine] (Spanish), taflodoliad [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-palatalization-en-noun-SRh3AsKQ Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences Disambiguation of 'instance': 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: palatalisation Derived forms: first palatalization, second palatalization

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "first palatalization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "second palatalization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "palatal",
        "3": "ization"
      },
      "expansion": "palatal + -ization",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "palatalize",
        "3": "ation"
      },
      "expansion": "palatalize + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From palatal + -ization or palatalize + -ation. Earliest instance 1863 (palatalisation does already occur in 1862 in W. H. I. Bleek's A comparative grammar of South African languages. Part I. Phonology).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palatalizations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "palatalization (countable and uncountable, plural palatalizations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "en:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
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          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The word \"nature\" is commonly pronounced with a palatalization of the letter t to sound like ch."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state or quality of being palatalized, of pronouncing a sound with the tongue against the palate of the mouth that normally is not."
      ],
      "id": "en-palatalization-en-noun-gVrvE7uu",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "palatalize",
          "palatalize"
        ],
        [
          "pronouncing",
          "pronounce"
        ],
        [
          "palate",
          "palate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology, uncountable) The state or quality of being palatalized, of pronouncing a sound with the tongue against the palate of the mouth that normally is not."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʻmaynacʻum",
          "sense": "state",
          "word": "քմայնացում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʻapʻkacʻum",
          "sense": "state",
          "word": "փափկացում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "state",
          "word": "bustidura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palatalització"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "state",
          "word": "顎化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "èhuà",
          "sense": "state",
          "word": "颚化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "èhuà",
          "sense": "state",
          "word": "腭化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "state",
          "word": "顎音化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "èyīnhuà",
          "sense": "state",
          "word": "颚音化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "èyīnhuà",
          "sense": "state",
          "word": "腭音化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "state",
          "word": "palatalisering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state",
          "word": "liudentuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state",
          "word": "palatalisaatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palatalisation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palatalización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ouranikopoíisi",
          "sense": "state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ουρανικοποίηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ouránosi",
          "sense": "state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ουράνωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caoile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palatalizzazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "こうがいおんか",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōgai onka",
          "sense": "state",
          "word": "口蓋音化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "口蓋音化",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gugaeeumhwa",
          "sense": "state",
          "word": "구개음화"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tagnajšil",
          "sense": "state",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "тагнайшил"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tagnajšix",
          "sense": "state",
          "tags": [
            "China",
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "тагнайших"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tangnayisil",
          "sense": "state",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠯ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tangnayisiqu",
          "sense": "state",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "state",
          "word": "palatalisering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palatalizacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zmiękczenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palatalização"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palatização"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "palatalizácija",
          "sense": "state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "палатализа́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "smjaxčénije",
          "sense": "state",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "смягче́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "palatachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palatalización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "state",
          "word": "palatalisering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "taflodoli"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "en:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of pronunciation in which a sound is palatalized."
      ],
      "id": "en-palatalization-en-noun-SRh3AsKQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology, countable) An instance of pronunciation in which a sound is palatalized."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʻmaynacʻum",
          "sense": "instance",
          "word": "քմայնացում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʻapʻkacʻum",
          "sense": "instance",
          "word": "փափկացում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "instance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palatalització"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "instance",
          "word": "顎音化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "èyīnhuà",
          "sense": "instance",
          "word": "颚音化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "instance",
          "word": "liudennus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "instance",
          "word": "palatalisointi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "instance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palatalisation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "instance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palatalización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗalaṭalizacia",
          "sense": "instance",
          "word": "პალატალიზაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "instance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Palatalisierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "instance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caolú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "instance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palatalizzazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "alt": "こうがいおんか",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōgaionka",
          "sense": "instance",
          "word": "口蓋音化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "alt": "口蓋音化",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gugaeeumhwa",
          "sense": "instance",
          "word": "구개음화"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "instance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palatalizacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "instance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zmiękczenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "instance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palatalização"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "instance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palatização"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "palatalizácija",
          "sense": "instance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "палатализа́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "smjaxčénije",
          "sense": "instance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "смягче́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "instance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "palatachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "instance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palatalización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "instance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "taflodoliad"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpælətəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpælətəlɪˈzeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "palatalisation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palatalization"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ation",
    "English terms suffixed with -ization",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "first palatalization"
    },
    {
      "word": "second palatalization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "palatal",
        "3": "ization"
      },
      "expansion": "palatal + -ization",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "palatalize",
        "3": "ation"
      },
      "expansion": "palatalize + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From palatal + -ization or palatalize + -ation. Earliest instance 1863 (palatalisation does already occur in 1862 in W. H. I. Bleek's A comparative grammar of South African languages. Part I. Phonology).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palatalizations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "palatalization (countable and uncountable, plural palatalizations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Phonology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The word \"nature\" is commonly pronounced with a palatalization of the letter t to sound like ch."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state or quality of being palatalized, of pronouncing a sound with the tongue against the palate of the mouth that normally is not."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "palatalize",
          "palatalize"
        ],
        [
          "pronouncing",
          "pronounce"
        ],
        [
          "palate",
          "palate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology, uncountable) The state or quality of being palatalized, of pronouncing a sound with the tongue against the palate of the mouth that normally is not."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Phonology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of pronunciation in which a sound is palatalized."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology, countable) An instance of pronunciation in which a sound is palatalized."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpælətəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpælətəlɪˈzeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "palatalisation"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻmaynacʻum",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "քմայնացում"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʻapʻkacʻum",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "փափկացում"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "bustidura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palatalització"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "顎化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "èhuà",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "颚化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "èhuà",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "腭化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "顎音化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "èyīnhuà",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "颚音化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "èyīnhuà",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "腭音化"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "palatalisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "liudentuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "palatalisaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palatalisation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palatalización"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ouranikopoíisi",
      "sense": "state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ουρανικοποίηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ouránosi",
      "sense": "state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ουράνωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caoile"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palatalizzazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうがいおんか",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōgai onka",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "口蓋音化"
    },
    {
      "alt": "口蓋音化",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gugaeeumhwa",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "구개음화"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tagnajšil",
      "sense": "state",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "тагнайшил"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tagnajšix",
      "sense": "state",
      "tags": [
        "China",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "тагнайших"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tangnayisil",
      "sense": "state",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠯ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tangnayisiqu",
      "sense": "state",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "palatalisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palatalizacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zmiękczenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palatalização"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palatização"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "palatalizácija",
      "sense": "state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "палатализа́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "smjaxčénije",
      "sense": "state",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "смягче́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palatachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palatalización"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "state",
      "word": "palatalisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taflodoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻmaynacʻum",
      "sense": "instance",
      "word": "քմայնացում"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʻapʻkacʻum",
      "sense": "instance",
      "word": "փափկացում"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "instance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palatalització"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "instance",
      "word": "顎音化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "èyīnhuà",
      "sense": "instance",
      "word": "颚音化"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "instance",
      "word": "liudennus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "instance",
      "word": "palatalisointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "instance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palatalisation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "instance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palatalización"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗalaṭalizacia",
      "sense": "instance",
      "word": "პალატალიზაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "instance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Palatalisierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "instance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caolú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "instance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palatalizzazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうがいおんか",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōgaionka",
      "sense": "instance",
      "word": "口蓋音化"
    },
    {
      "alt": "口蓋音化",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gugaeeumhwa",
      "sense": "instance",
      "word": "구개음화"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "instance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palatalizacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "instance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zmiękczenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "instance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palatalização"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "instance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palatização"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "palatalizácija",
      "sense": "instance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "палатализа́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "smjaxčénije",
      "sense": "instance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "смягче́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "instance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palatachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "instance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palatalización"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "instance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taflodoliad"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palatalization"
}

Download raw JSONL data for palatalization meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.