See palang on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "palangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "palang (plural palangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 0 1 0 15 0 0 1 0 1 1 15 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ampallang (“type of genital piercing”)"
],
"id": "en-palang-en-noun-xjNFr~NF",
"links": [
[
"ampallang",
"ampallang#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "type of genital piercing",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ampallang"
}
]
}
],
"word": "palang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "palang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Amis",
"lang_code": "ami",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amis entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ami",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "ami:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 0 1 0 17 0 0 1 0 1 1 17 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 0 1 0 15 0 0 1 0 1 1 15 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow"
],
"id": "en-palang-ami-noun-hR1J0wh2",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "palang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berpalang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dipalang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dipalangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "memalang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "memalangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "memalangkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mempalang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palang angin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palang atas gawang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palang awan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palang bertingkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Palang Hitam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palang horizontal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palang jalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palang jalan kereta api"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Palang Merah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palang pintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palang sejajar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palang tunggal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "peng-",
"3": "alang, halang",
"t2": "to obstruct"
},
"expansion": "peng- + alang, halang (“to obstruct”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "palang"
},
"expansion": "Malay palang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "palaṅ",
"t": "crossbeam"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese palaṅ (“crossbeam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "pa-",
"3": "alaṅ, halaṅ",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "obstruct"
},
"expansion": "pa- + alaṅ, halaṅ (“obstruct”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦥꦭꦁ",
"t": "obstacle, thwart"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦭꦁ (palang, “obstacle, thwart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pengalang",
"3": "penghalang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pengalang and penghalang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reconstructed as peng- + alang, halang (“to obstruct”), from Malay palang, from Old Javanese palaṅ (“crossbeam”), pa- + alaṅ, halaṅ (“obstruct”) (compare Javanese ꦥꦭꦁ (palang, “obstacle, thwart”)). Doublet of pengalang and penghalang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palang-palang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "palangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "palang (plural palang-palang, first-person possessive palangku, second-person possessive palangmu, third-person possessive palangnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧lang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crossbeam, bar"
],
"id": "en-palang-id-noun-wjYWJ63t",
"links": [
[
"crossbeam",
"crossbeam"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 63 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 63 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 90 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt, pawl."
],
"id": "en-palang-id-noun-46dnOdYo",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"pawl",
"pawl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cross."
],
"id": "en-palang-id-noun-6pSpgjML",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpalaŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-laŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋ"
}
],
"word": "palang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "palang",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "palang",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦥꦭꦁ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 0 1 0 15 0 0 1 0 1 1 15 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦥꦭꦁ"
],
"id": "en-palang-jv-romanization-sicdWdJj",
"links": [
[
"ꦥꦭꦁ",
"ꦥꦭꦁ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "palang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پلنگ",
"tr": "palang"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian پلنگ (palang)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian پلنگ (palang)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palangı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "palanglar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-infl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palanglar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palangııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palanglarııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palangqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palanglarqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palangı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palangları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palangça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palanglarça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palangda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palanglarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palangla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palanglarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palangvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palanglarvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "palang (definite accusative palangı, plural palanglar)",
"name": "klj-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "palang",
"10": "palanglarça",
"11": "palangda",
"12": "palanglarda",
"13": "palangla",
"14": "palanglarla",
"15": "palangvâra",
"16": "palanglarvâra",
"2": "palanglar",
"3": "palangııñ",
"4": "palanglarııñ",
"5": "palangqa",
"6": "palanglarqa",
"7": "palangı",
"8": "palangları",
"9": "palangça"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leopard"
],
"id": "en-palang-klj-noun-NZ93k8vW",
"links": [
[
"leopard",
"leopard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tiger"
],
"id": "en-palang-klj-noun-8VwWuZ-C",
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bəbr"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[palaŋɡ̊]",
"note": "Talxâbî"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pələng"
}
],
"word": "palang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palang gol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palang jalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Palang Merah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palang pintu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*palaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "palang"
},
"expansion": "Iban palang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "palang"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit palang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦥꦭꦁ",
"t": "obstacle, thwart"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦭꦁ (palang, “obstacle, thwart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaŋ. Cognate with Iban palang, Kelabit palang and Javanese ꦥꦭꦁ (palang, “obstacle, thwart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤالڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "palang-palang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "palangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤالڠ"
},
"expansion": "palang (Jawi spelling ڤالڠ, plural palang-palang, informal 1st possessive palangku, 2nd possessive palangmu, 3rd possessive palangnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A crossbar, crossbeam, crosspiece or bar."
],
"id": "en-palang-ms-noun-06oilBg2",
"links": [
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar#English"
],
[
"crossbeam",
"crossbeam#English"
],
[
"crosspiece",
"crosspiece#English"
],
[
"bar",
"bar#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sengkang"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cross (figure, post)"
],
"id": "en-palang-ms-noun-YsauHNja",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sengkang"
},
{
"word": "salib"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/palaŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-laŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "palang"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "palang"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: palang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: palang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*palaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "palang"
},
"expansion": "Iban palang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "palang"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit palang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦥꦭꦁ",
"t": "obstacle, thwart"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦭꦁ (palang, “obstacle, thwart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaŋ. Cognate with Iban palang, Kelabit palang and Javanese ꦥꦭꦁ (palang, “obstacle, thwart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤالڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤالڠ"
},
"expansion": "palang (Jawi spelling ڤالڠ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 6 49 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To install a crossbar or crosspiece on something."
],
"id": "en-palang-ms-verb-3HE3~W8d",
"links": [
[
"install",
"install"
],
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
],
[
"crosspiece",
"crosspiece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To install a crossbar or crosspiece on something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To mark a cross on something."
],
"id": "en-palang-ms-verb-4mJIG6Ee",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mark a cross on something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/palaŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-laŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "palang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "verbs"
},
"expansion": "palang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 0 1 0 15 0 0 1 0 1 1 15 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dry clothes"
],
"id": "en-palang-mkj-verb-PqqSgzUy",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dry clothes"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "palang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay parang",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay parang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paláng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paláng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "paláng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧lang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 15 0 1 0 15 0 0 1 0 1 1 15 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of bolo; large knife; butcher's knife"
],
"id": "en-palang-tl-noun-XYI9llPi",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"bolo",
"bolo"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"butcher",
"butcher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈlaŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "palang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pa",
"3": "lang",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "univerbation of pa + lang",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From univerbation of pa + lang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paláng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paláng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "paláng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧lang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 15 0 1 0 15 0 0 1 0 1 1 15 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just yet; only; still; only still"
],
"id": "en-palang-tl-adv-X67PXT-3",
"links": [
[
"just yet",
"just yet"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈlaŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "palang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "palang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Amis",
"lang_code": "ami",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Amis entries with incorrect language header",
"Amis lemmas",
"Amis nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ami:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"crow"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "palang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "palangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "palang (plural palangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ampallang (“type of genital piercing”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ampallang",
"ampallang#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "type of genital piercing",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ampallang"
}
]
}
],
"word": "palang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/laŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/laŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berpalang"
},
{
"word": "dipalang"
},
{
"word": "dipalangi"
},
{
"word": "memalang"
},
{
"word": "memalangi"
},
{
"word": "memalangkan"
},
{
"word": "mempalang"
},
{
"word": "palang angin"
},
{
"word": "palang atas gawang"
},
{
"word": "palang awan"
},
{
"word": "palang bertingkat"
},
{
"word": "Palang Hitam"
},
{
"word": "palang horizontal"
},
{
"word": "palang jalan"
},
{
"word": "palang jalan kereta api"
},
{
"word": "Palang Merah"
},
{
"word": "palang pintu"
},
{
"word": "palang sejajar"
},
{
"word": "palang tunggal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "peng-",
"3": "alang, halang",
"t2": "to obstruct"
},
"expansion": "peng- + alang, halang (“to obstruct”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "palang"
},
"expansion": "Malay palang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "palaṅ",
"t": "crossbeam"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese palaṅ (“crossbeam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "pa-",
"3": "alaṅ, halaṅ",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "obstruct"
},
"expansion": "pa- + alaṅ, halaṅ (“obstruct”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦥꦭꦁ",
"t": "obstacle, thwart"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦭꦁ (palang, “obstacle, thwart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pengalang",
"3": "penghalang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pengalang and penghalang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reconstructed as peng- + alang, halang (“to obstruct”), from Malay palang, from Old Javanese palaṅ (“crossbeam”), pa- + alaṅ, halaṅ (“obstruct”) (compare Javanese ꦥꦭꦁ (palang, “obstacle, thwart”)). Doublet of pengalang and penghalang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palang-palang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "palangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "palang (plural palang-palang, first-person possessive palangku, second-person possessive palangmu, third-person possessive palangnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧lang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crossbeam, bar"
],
"links": [
[
"crossbeam",
"crossbeam"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bolt, pawl."
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"pawl",
"pawl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cross."
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpalaŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-laŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋ"
}
],
"word": "palang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "palang",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "palang",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦥꦭꦁ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦥꦭꦁ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦥꦭꦁ",
"ꦥꦭꦁ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "palang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms borrowed from Persian",
"Khalaj terms derived from Persian",
"Khalaj terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پلنگ",
"tr": "palang"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian پلنگ (palang)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian پلنگ (palang)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palangı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "palanglar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-infl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palanglar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palangııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palanglarııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palangqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palanglarqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palangı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palangları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palangça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palanglarça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palangda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palanglarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palangla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palanglarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palangvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palanglarvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "palang (definite accusative palangı, plural palanglar)",
"name": "klj-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "palang",
"10": "palanglarça",
"11": "palangda",
"12": "palanglarda",
"13": "palangla",
"14": "palanglarla",
"15": "palangvâra",
"16": "palanglarvâra",
"2": "palanglar",
"3": "palangııñ",
"4": "palanglarııñ",
"5": "palangqa",
"6": "palanglarqa",
"7": "palangı",
"8": "palangları",
"9": "palangça"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leopard"
],
"links": [
[
"leopard",
"leopard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tiger"
],
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bəbr"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[palaŋɡ̊]",
"note": "Talxâbî"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pələng"
}
],
"word": "palang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/laŋ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "palang gol"
},
{
"word": "palang jalan"
},
{
"word": "Palang Merah"
},
{
"word": "palang pintu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*palaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "palang"
},
"expansion": "Iban palang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "palang"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit palang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦥꦭꦁ",
"t": "obstacle, thwart"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦭꦁ (palang, “obstacle, thwart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaŋ. Cognate with Iban palang, Kelabit palang and Javanese ꦥꦭꦁ (palang, “obstacle, thwart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤالڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "palang-palang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "palangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤالڠ"
},
"expansion": "palang (Jawi spelling ڤالڠ, plural palang-palang, informal 1st possessive palangku, 2nd possessive palangmu, 3rd possessive palangnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A crossbar, crossbeam, crosspiece or bar."
],
"links": [
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar#English"
],
[
"crossbeam",
"crossbeam#English"
],
[
"crosspiece",
"crosspiece#English"
],
[
"bar",
"bar#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sengkang"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cross (figure, post)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sengkang"
},
{
"word": "salib"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/palaŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-laŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "palang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/laŋ"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "palang"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: palang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: palang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*palaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "palang"
},
"expansion": "Iban palang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "palang"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit palang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦥꦭꦁ",
"t": "obstacle, thwart"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦭꦁ (palang, “obstacle, thwart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaŋ. Cognate with Iban palang, Kelabit palang and Javanese ꦥꦭꦁ (palang, “obstacle, thwart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤالڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤالڠ"
},
"expansion": "palang (Jawi spelling ڤالڠ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To install a crossbar or crosspiece on something."
],
"links": [
[
"install",
"install"
],
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
],
[
"crosspiece",
"crosspiece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To install a crossbar or crosspiece on something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To mark a cross on something."
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mark a cross on something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/palaŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-laŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "palang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "verbs"
},
"expansion": "palang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese transitive verbs",
"Mokilese verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to dry clothes"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dry clothes"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "palang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adverbs",
"Tagalog colloquialisms",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog univerbations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay parang",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay parang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paláng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paláng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "paláng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧lang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of bolo; large knife; butcher's knife"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"bolo",
"bolo"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"butcher",
"butcher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈlaŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "palang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adverbs",
"Tagalog colloquialisms",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog univerbations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pa",
"3": "lang",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "univerbation of pa + lang",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From univerbation of pa + lang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paláng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paláng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "paláng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧lang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"just yet; only; still; only still"
],
"links": [
[
"just yet",
"just yet"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈlaŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "palang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for palang meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.