See paduse on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dus-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóws",
"4": "",
"5": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“arm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दोषान्",
"tr": "doṣán-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोषान् (doṣán-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱-",
"t": "upper arm, shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱- (daoš-, “upper arm, shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пазуха"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пазуха (pazuxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́зуха"
},
"expansion": "Russian па́зуха (pázuxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pazucha"
},
"expansion": "Polish pazucha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pa- + an older term *dusa (“arm, shoulder”) (maybe *dusis?), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dus-, from the zero grade *dus- of Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“arm”) (whence Sanskrit दोषान् (doṣán-), दो (do, “arm, forearm”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱- (daoš-, “upper arm, shoulder”)). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic пазуха (pazuxa), Belarusian, Ukrainian and Russian па́зуха (pázuxa), Czech, Polish pazucha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "paduse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paduses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paduses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "padušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "padusei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "padusēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "padusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paduses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "padusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "padusēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "padusē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "padusēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paduse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paduses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "paduse f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "paduse f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "padu",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "padu",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "paduse",
"10": "padusēm",
"11": "padusē",
"12": "padusēs",
"13": "paduse",
"14": "paduses",
"2": "paduses",
"3": "padusi",
"4": "paduses",
"5": "paduses",
"6": "padušu",
"7": "padusei",
"8": "padusēm",
"9": "padusi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms prefixed with pa-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "armpit (= axillary) artery",
"text": "paduses artērija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold something in one's armpit",
"text": "turēt ko padusē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to set a thermometer into someone's armpit",
"text": "likt, ielikt termometru padusē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armpit (cavity beneath the junction of arm and shoulder)"
],
"id": "en-paduse-lv-noun-5~HnFBDc",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"armpit",
"armpit"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity#English"
],
[
"junction",
"junction#English"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#English"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) armpit (cavity beneath the junction of arm and shoulder)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "lv:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms prefixed with pa-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "leaf armpit (= area under the stem)",
"text": "lapu paduses",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"space under a stem or (forked) branch"
],
"id": "en-paduse-lv-noun-EQqD1lHM",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) space under a stem or (forked) branch"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[padusɛ]"
}
],
"word": "paduse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms prefixed with pa-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dus-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóws",
"4": "",
"5": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“arm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दोषान्",
"tr": "doṣán-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोषान् (doṣán-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱-",
"t": "upper arm, shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱- (daoš-, “upper arm, shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пазуха"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пазуха (pazuxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́зуха"
},
"expansion": "Russian па́зуха (pázuxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pazucha"
},
"expansion": "Polish pazucha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pa- + an older term *dusa (“arm, shoulder”) (maybe *dusis?), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dus-, from the zero grade *dus- of Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“arm”) (whence Sanskrit दोषान् (doṣán-), दो (do, “arm, forearm”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱- (daoš-, “upper arm, shoulder”)). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic пазуха (pazuxa), Belarusian, Ukrainian and Russian па́зуха (pázuxa), Czech, Polish pazucha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "paduse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paduses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paduses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "padušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "padusei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "padusēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "padusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paduses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "padusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "padusēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "padusē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "padusēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paduse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paduses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "paduse f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "paduse f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "padu",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "padu",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "paduse",
"10": "padusēm",
"11": "padusē",
"12": "padusēs",
"13": "paduse",
"14": "paduses",
"2": "paduses",
"3": "padusi",
"4": "paduses",
"5": "paduses",
"6": "padušu",
"7": "padusei",
"8": "padusēm",
"9": "padusi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "armpit (= axillary) artery",
"text": "paduses artērija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold something in one's armpit",
"text": "turēt ko padusē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to set a thermometer into someone's armpit",
"text": "likt, ielikt termometru padusē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armpit (cavity beneath the junction of arm and shoulder)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"armpit",
"armpit"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity#English"
],
[
"junction",
"junction#English"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#English"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) armpit (cavity beneath the junction of arm and shoulder)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "leaf armpit (= area under the stem)",
"text": "lapu paduses",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"space under a stem or (forked) branch"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) space under a stem or (forked) branch"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[padusɛ]"
}
],
"word": "paduse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paduse meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.