"paduse" meaning in Latvian

See paduse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [padusɛ]
Etymology: From pa- + an older term *dusa (“arm, shoulder”) (maybe *dusis?), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dus-, from the zero grade *dus- of Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“arm”) (whence Sanskrit दोषान् (doṣán-), दो (do, “arm, forearm”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱- (daoš-, “upper arm, shoulder”)). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic пазуха (pazuxa), Belarusian, Ukrainian and Russian па́зуха (pázuxa), Czech, Polish pazucha. Etymology templates: {{prefix|lv|pa}} pa- +, {{m|lv|*dusa||arm, shoulder}} *dusa (“arm, shoulder”), {{m|lv|*dusis}} *dusis, {{der|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*dus-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *dus-, {{m|ine-pro||*dus-}} *dus-, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*dóws||arm}} Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“arm”), {{cog|sa|दोषान्|tr=doṣán-}} Sanskrit दोषान् (doṣán-), {{m|sa|दो||arm, forearm}} दो (do, “arm, forearm”), {{cog|ae|𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱-|t=upper arm, shoulder}} Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱- (daoš-, “upper arm, shoulder”), {{cog|cu|пазуха}} Old Church Slavonic пазуха (pazuxa), {{cog|be|-}} Belarusian, {{cog|uk|-}} Ukrainian, {{cog|ru|па́зуха}} Russian па́зуха (pázuxa), {{cog|cs|-}} Czech, {{cog|pl|pazucha}} Polish pazucha Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} paduse f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} paduse f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|padu|e|5th||s|š|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|padu|e|4=|5=s|6=š|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|paduse|paduses|padusi|paduses|paduses|padušu|padusei|padusēm|padusi|padusēm|padusē|padusēs|paduse|paduses|type=5th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], paduse [nominative, singular], paduses [nominative, plural], padusi [accusative, singular], paduses [accusative, plural], paduses [genitive, singular], padušu [genitive, plural], padusei [dative, singular], padusēm [dative, plural], padusi [instrumental, singular], padusēm [instrumental, plural], padusē [locative, singular], padusēs [locative, plural], paduse [singular, vocative], paduses [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) armpit (cavity beneath the junction of arm and shoulder) Tags: declension-5, feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-paduse-lv-noun-5~HnFBDc Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms prefixed with pa- Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latvian terms prefixed with pa-: 48 52 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (botany) space under a stem or (forked) branch Tags: declension-5, feminine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-paduse-lv-noun-EQqD1lHM Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms prefixed with pa- Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latvian terms prefixed with pa-: 48 52 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for paduse meaning in Latvian (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pa"
      },
      "expansion": "pa- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*dusa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arm, shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "*dusa (“arm, shoulder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*dusis"
      },
      "expansion": "*dusis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dus-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dus-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dóws",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“arm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दोषान्",
        "tr": "doṣán-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दोषान् (doṣán-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दो",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arm, forearm"
      },
      "expansion": "दो (do, “arm, forearm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱-",
        "t": "upper arm, shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱- (daoš-, “upper arm, shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "пазуха"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пазуха (pazuxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "па́зуха"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian па́зуха (pázuxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pazucha"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pazucha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pa- + an older term *dusa (“arm, shoulder”) (maybe *dusis?), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dus-, from the zero grade *dus- of Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“arm”) (whence Sanskrit दोषान् (doṣán-), दो (do, “arm, forearm”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱- (daoš-, “upper arm, shoulder”)). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic пазуха (pazuxa), Belarusian, Ukrainian and Russian па́зуха (pázuxa), Czech, Polish pazucha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paduse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paduses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paduses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paduses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padušu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padusei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padusēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padusēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padusē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padusēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paduse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paduses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "paduse f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "paduse f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "padu",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "padu",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paduse",
        "10": "padusēm",
        "11": "padusē",
        "12": "padusēs",
        "13": "paduse",
        "14": "paduses",
        "2": "paduses",
        "3": "padusi",
        "4": "paduses",
        "5": "paduses",
        "6": "padušu",
        "7": "padusei",
        "8": "padusēm",
        "9": "padusi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms prefixed with pa-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "paduses artērija ― armpit (= axillary) artery",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hold something in one's armpit",
          "text": "turēt ko padusē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to set a thermometer into someone's armpit",
          "text": "likt, ielikt termometru padusē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armpit (cavity beneath the junction of arm and shoulder)"
      ],
      "id": "en-paduse-lv-noun-5~HnFBDc",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "armpit",
          "armpit"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity#English"
        ],
        [
          "junction",
          "junction#English"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm#English"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) armpit (cavity beneath the junction of arm and shoulder)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "lv:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms prefixed with pa-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "leaf armpit (= area under the stem)",
          "text": "lapu paduses",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "space under a stem or (forked) branch"
      ],
      "id": "en-paduse-lv-noun-EQqD1lHM",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) space under a stem or (forked) branch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[padusɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paduse"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms prefixed with pa-",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pa"
      },
      "expansion": "pa- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*dusa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arm, shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "*dusa (“arm, shoulder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*dusis"
      },
      "expansion": "*dusis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dus-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dus-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dóws",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“arm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दोषान्",
        "tr": "doṣán-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दोषान् (doṣán-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दो",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arm, forearm"
      },
      "expansion": "दो (do, “arm, forearm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱-",
        "t": "upper arm, shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱- (daoš-, “upper arm, shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "пазуха"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пазуха (pazuxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "па́зуха"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian па́зуха (pázuxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pazucha"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pazucha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pa- + an older term *dusa (“arm, shoulder”) (maybe *dusis?), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dus-, from the zero grade *dus- of Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“arm”) (whence Sanskrit दोषान् (doṣán-), दो (do, “arm, forearm”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱- (daoš-, “upper arm, shoulder”)). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic пазуха (pazuxa), Belarusian, Ukrainian and Russian па́зуха (pázuxa), Czech, Polish pazucha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paduse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paduses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paduses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paduses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padušu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padusei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padusēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padusēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padusē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padusēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paduse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paduses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "paduse f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "paduse f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "padu",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "padu",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paduse",
        "10": "padusēm",
        "11": "padusē",
        "12": "padusēs",
        "13": "paduse",
        "14": "paduses",
        "2": "paduses",
        "3": "padusi",
        "4": "paduses",
        "5": "paduses",
        "6": "padušu",
        "7": "padusei",
        "8": "padusēm",
        "9": "padusi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "paduses artērija ― armpit (= axillary) artery",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hold something in one's armpit",
          "text": "turēt ko padusē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to set a thermometer into someone's armpit",
          "text": "likt, ielikt termometru padusē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armpit (cavity beneath the junction of arm and shoulder)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "armpit",
          "armpit"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity#English"
        ],
        [
          "junction",
          "junction#English"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm#English"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) armpit (cavity beneath the junction of arm and shoulder)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "leaf armpit (= area under the stem)",
          "text": "lapu paduses",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "space under a stem or (forked) branch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) space under a stem or (forked) branch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[padusɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paduse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.