See pḏ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pḏw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pḏwj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pḏpḏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pḏ nmtt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pḏ šs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pḏt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*pVg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *pVg-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic *pVg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "p:D-T9 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏḏj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "j.pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.pḏw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>p:D-T9</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "p:D-T9",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>p:D-T9</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "p:D-T9 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pḏ",
"2": "pḏḏ"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "pḏ.jn",
"comp-inf": "pḏt",
"gem": "pḏḏ",
"head": "pḏ",
"imp": "pḏ, j.pḏ",
"inf": "pḏ",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "pḏ, j.pḏ1",
"ipfv-m": "m pḏ",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.pḏ1, j.pḏw1 5, pḏ, pḏj6, pḏy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "pḏ, pḏw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.pḏ1, pḏ, pḏy, pḏw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr pḏ",
"neg-comp": "pḏw, pḏ",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "pḏ.ḫr",
"pass": "pḏw, pḏ",
"pfv": "pḏ",
"pfv-ptcp": "pḏ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "pḏḏ, pḏḏj6, pḏ2, pḏw2 5, pḏy2 5",
"pfv-rel": "pḏ",
"pot": "pḏ.kꜣ",
"prf": "pḏ.n",
"prf-rel": "pḏ.n",
"pros": "pḏ",
"pros-pass": "pḏḏ",
"pros-ptcp": "pḏtj4, pḏt4",
"pros-r": "r pḏ",
"pros-rel": "pḏ, pḏtj7",
"sbjv": "pḏ, j.pḏ1",
"stat": "pḏ",
"stem": "pḏ",
"term": "pḏt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch out, to spread out"
],
"id": "en-pḏ-egy-verb-VJ~LgpX0",
"links": [
[
"stretch out",
"stretch out"
],
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stretch out, to spread out"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to draw (a bow)"
],
"id": "en-pḏ-egy-verb-QT6ERwQM",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to draw (a bow)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛd͡ʒ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "pḏ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pḏw"
},
{
"word": "pḏwj"
},
{
"word": "pḏpḏ"
},
{
"word": "pḏ nmtt"
},
{
"word": "pḏ šs"
},
{
"word": "pḏt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*pVg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *pVg-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic *pVg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "p:D-T9 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏḏj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "j.pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.pḏw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pḏt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>p:D-T9</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "p:D-T9",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>p:D-T9</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "p:D-T9 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pḏ",
"2": "pḏḏ"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "pḏ.jn",
"comp-inf": "pḏt",
"gem": "pḏḏ",
"head": "pḏ",
"imp": "pḏ, j.pḏ",
"inf": "pḏ",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "pḏ, j.pḏ1",
"ipfv-m": "m pḏ",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.pḏ1, j.pḏw1 5, pḏ, pḏj6, pḏy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "pḏ, pḏw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.pḏ1, pḏ, pḏy, pḏw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr pḏ",
"neg-comp": "pḏw, pḏ",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "pḏ.ḫr",
"pass": "pḏw, pḏ",
"pfv": "pḏ",
"pfv-ptcp": "pḏ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "pḏḏ, pḏḏj6, pḏ2, pḏw2 5, pḏy2 5",
"pfv-rel": "pḏ",
"pot": "pḏ.kꜣ",
"prf": "pḏ.n",
"prf-rel": "pḏ.n",
"pros": "pḏ",
"pros-pass": "pḏḏ",
"pros-ptcp": "pḏtj4, pḏt4",
"pros-r": "r pḏ",
"pros-rel": "pḏ, pḏtj7",
"sbjv": "pḏ, j.pḏ1",
"stat": "pḏ",
"stem": "pḏ",
"term": "pḏt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch out, to spread out"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch out",
"stretch out"
],
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stretch out, to spread out"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to draw (a bow)"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to draw (a bow)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛd͡ʒ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "pḏ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pḏ meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'p:D-T9 2-lit.' in 'p:D-T9 2-lit.'",
"path": [
"pḏ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pḏ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.