See pūķis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "non",
"3": "púki",
"4": "",
"5": "demon, evil spirit"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse púki (“demon, evil spirit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pūkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pūkô",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puke",
"3": "",
"4": "house spirit"
},
"expansion": "Swedish puke (“house spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse púki (“demon, evil spirit”), from Proto-Germanic *pūkô; compare Swedish puke (“house spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pūķis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "pūķis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pū",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "ķ",
"6": "ķ",
"extrawidth": "-76"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pū",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "ķ",
"6": "ķ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-76"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūķis",
"10": "pūķiem",
"11": "pūķī",
"12": "pūķos",
"13": "pūķi",
"14": "pūķi",
"2": "pūķi",
"3": "pūķi",
"4": "pūķus",
"5": "pūķa",
"6": "pūķu",
"7": "pūķim",
"8": "pūķiem",
"9": "pūķi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-76"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drakons"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "lv:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "lv:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 44 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 34 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Dragons",
"orig": "lv:Dragons",
"parents": [
"Mythological creatures",
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "lv:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 30 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "lv:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 27 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "lv:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "lv:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "money pūķis",
"text": "naudas pūķis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "property pūķis",
"text": "mantas pūķis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in old Latvian mythology, a household spirit that could be bought, bred, or stolen, and protected the wealth of his owner"
],
"id": "en-pūķis-lv-noun-etKZYZCI",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Latvian",
"Latvian"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology, religion) in old Latvian mythology, a household spirit that could be bought, bred, or stolen, and protected the wealth of his owner"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 44 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "lv:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "lv:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a dragon with nine heads",
"text": "pūķis ar deviņām galvām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the year of the dragon (Chinese calendar)",
"text": "pūķa gads",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dragon, winged serpent (reptilian monster that spits fire and devours people and animals)"
],
"id": "en-pūķis-lv-noun-fpGni5Tr",
"links": [
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
],
[
"winged",
"winged"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"reptilian",
"reptilian#English"
],
[
"monster",
"monster#English"
],
[
"spit",
"spit#English"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#English"
],
[
"devour",
"devour#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 44 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "lv:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "lv:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "paper kite",
"text": "papīra pūķis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "multiplane kites",
"text": "daudzplākšņu pūķi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kite (toy made usually of colored paper that flies in the air, and is controlled from below with a line)"
],
"id": "en-pūķis-lv-noun-kr61r4qY",
"links": [
[
"kite",
"kite"
],
[
"toy",
"toy#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
],
[
"flies",
"fly#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"control",
"control#English"
],
[
"line",
"line#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pūːcis]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:pūķis"
],
"word": "pūķis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian non-alternating second declension nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Latvian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Dragons",
"lv:Fantasy",
"lv:Folklore",
"lv:Mythological creatures",
"lv:Toys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "non",
"3": "púki",
"4": "",
"5": "demon, evil spirit"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse púki (“demon, evil spirit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pūkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pūkô",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puke",
"3": "",
"4": "house spirit"
},
"expansion": "Swedish puke (“house spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse púki (“demon, evil spirit”), from Proto-Germanic *pūkô; compare Swedish puke (“house spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pūķis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "pūķis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pū",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "ķ",
"6": "ķ",
"extrawidth": "-76"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pū",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "ķ",
"6": "ķ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-76"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūķis",
"10": "pūķiem",
"11": "pūķī",
"12": "pūķos",
"13": "pūķi",
"14": "pūķi",
"2": "pūķi",
"3": "pūķi",
"4": "pūķus",
"5": "pūķa",
"6": "pūķu",
"7": "pūķim",
"8": "pūķiem",
"9": "pūķi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-76"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "drakons"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Mythology",
"lv:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "money pūķis",
"text": "naudas pūķis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "property pūķis",
"text": "mantas pūķis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in old Latvian mythology, a household spirit that could be bought, bred, or stolen, and protected the wealth of his owner"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Latvian",
"Latvian"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology, religion) in old Latvian mythology, a household spirit that could be bought, bred, or stolen, and protected the wealth of his owner"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a dragon with nine heads",
"text": "pūķis ar deviņām galvām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the year of the dragon (Chinese calendar)",
"text": "pūķa gads",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dragon, winged serpent (reptilian monster that spits fire and devours people and animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
],
[
"winged",
"winged"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"reptilian",
"reptilian#English"
],
[
"monster",
"monster#English"
],
[
"spit",
"spit#English"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#English"
],
[
"devour",
"devour#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "paper kite",
"text": "papīra pūķis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "multiplane kites",
"text": "daudzplākšņu pūķi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kite (toy made usually of colored paper that flies in the air, and is controlled from below with a line)"
],
"links": [
[
"kite",
"kite"
],
[
"toy",
"toy#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
],
[
"flies",
"fly#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"control",
"control#English"
],
[
"line",
"line#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pūːcis]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:pūķis"
],
"word": "pūķis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pūķis meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.