See pūķis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pūķis meaning in Latvian (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "non",
"3": "púki",
"4": "",
"5": "demon, evil spirit"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse púki (“demon, evil spirit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pūkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pūkô",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puke",
"3": "",
"4": "house spirit"
},
"expansion": "Swedish puke (“house spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse púki (“demon, evil spirit”), from Proto-Germanic *pūkô; compare Swedish puke (“house spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pūķis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "pūķis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pū",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "ķ",
"6": "ķ",
"extrawidth": "-76"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pū",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "ķ",
"6": "ķ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-76"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūķis",
"10": "pūķiem",
"11": "pūķī",
"12": "pūķos",
"13": "pūķi",
"14": "pūķi",
"2": "pūķi",
"3": "pūķi",
"4": "pūķus",
"5": "pūķa",
"6": "pūķu",
"7": "pūķim",
"8": "pūķiem",
"9": "pūķi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-76"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drakons"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "lv:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "lv:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 38 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Dragons",
"orig": "lv:Dragons",
"parents": [
"Mythological creatures",
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 44 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "lv:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "lv:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 31 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "lv:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "lv:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "naudas pūķis ― money pūķis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mantas pūķis ― property pūķis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in old Latvian mythology, a household spirit that could be bought, bred, or stolen, and protected the wealth of his owner"
],
"id": "en-pūķis-lv-noun-etKZYZCI",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Latvian",
"Latvian"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology, religion) in old Latvian mythology, a household spirit that could be bought, bred, or stolen, and protected the wealth of his owner"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 44 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "lv:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "lv:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "lv:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a dragon with nine heads",
"text": "pūķis ar deviņām galvām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the year of the dragon (Chinese calendar)",
"text": "pūķa gads",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dragon, winged serpent (reptilian monster that spits fire and devours people and animals)"
],
"id": "en-pūķis-lv-noun-fpGni5Tr",
"links": [
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
],
[
"winged",
"winged"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"reptilian",
"reptilian#English"
],
[
"monster",
"monster#English"
],
[
"spit",
"spit#English"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#English"
],
[
"devour",
"devour#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "lv:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "lv:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "paper kite",
"text": "papīra pūķis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "multiplane kites",
"text": "daudzplākšņu pūķi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kite (toy made usually of colored paper that flies in the air, and is controlled from below with a line)"
],
"id": "en-pūķis-lv-noun-kr61r4qY",
"links": [
[
"kite",
"kite"
],
[
"toy",
"toy#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
],
[
"flies",
"fly#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"control",
"control#English"
],
[
"line",
"line#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pūːcis]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:pūķis"
],
"word": "pūķis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian non-alternating second declension nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Latvian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"lv:Dragons",
"lv:Fantasy",
"lv:Folklore",
"lv:Mythological creatures",
"lv:Toys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "non",
"3": "púki",
"4": "",
"5": "demon, evil spirit"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse púki (“demon, evil spirit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pūkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pūkô",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puke",
"3": "",
"4": "house spirit"
},
"expansion": "Swedish puke (“house spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse púki (“demon, evil spirit”), from Proto-Germanic *pūkô; compare Swedish puke (“house spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūķi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pūķis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "pūķis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pū",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "ķ",
"6": "ķ",
"extrawidth": "-76"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pū",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "ķ",
"6": "ķ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-76"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pūķis",
"10": "pūķiem",
"11": "pūķī",
"12": "pūķos",
"13": "pūķi",
"14": "pūķi",
"2": "pūķi",
"3": "pūķi",
"4": "pūķus",
"5": "pūķa",
"6": "pūķu",
"7": "pūķim",
"8": "pūķiem",
"9": "pūķi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-76"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "drakons"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Mythology",
"lv:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "naudas pūķis ― money pūķis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mantas pūķis ― property pūķis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in old Latvian mythology, a household spirit that could be bought, bred, or stolen, and protected the wealth of his owner"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Latvian",
"Latvian"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology, religion) in old Latvian mythology, a household spirit that could be bought, bred, or stolen, and protected the wealth of his owner"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a dragon with nine heads",
"text": "pūķis ar deviņām galvām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the year of the dragon (Chinese calendar)",
"text": "pūķa gads",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dragon, winged serpent (reptilian monster that spits fire and devours people and animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
],
[
"winged",
"winged"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"reptilian",
"reptilian#English"
],
[
"monster",
"monster#English"
],
[
"spit",
"spit#English"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#English"
],
[
"devour",
"devour#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "paper kite",
"text": "papīra pūķis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "multiplane kites",
"text": "daudzplākšņu pūķi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kite (toy made usually of colored paper that flies in the air, and is controlled from below with a line)"
],
"links": [
[
"kite",
"kite"
],
[
"toy",
"toy#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
],
[
"flies",
"fly#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"control",
"control#English"
],
[
"line",
"line#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pūːcis]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:pūķis"
],
"word": "pūķis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.