"přítel" meaning in All languages combined

See přítel on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈpr̝̊iːtɛl] Audio: Cs-přítel.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech přietel, from Proto-Slavic *prijateľь, from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“dear”). By surface analysis, přát + -tel. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|přietel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech přietel, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|přietel}} Inherited from Old Czech přietel, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*prijateľь}} Proto-Slavic *prijateľь, {{der|cs|ine-pro|*preyH-||dear}} Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“dear”), {{surf|cs|přát|-tel}} By surface analysis, přát + -tel Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an|adj=přátelský|dim=přítelíček|f=přítelkyně}} přítel m anim (female equivalent přítelkyně, related adjective přátelský, diminutive přítelíček) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|((m.an.sg,přátelé<m.an.pl.genpl->))}} Forms: přítelkyně [feminine], přátelský [adjective], přítelíček [diminutive], animate [table-tags], přítel [nominative, singular], přátelé [nominative, plural], přítele [genitive, singular], přátel [genitive, plural], přítelovi [dative, singular], příteli [dative, singular], přátelům [dative, plural], přítele [accusative, singular], přátele [accusative, plural], příteli [singular, vocative], přátelé [plural, vocative], přítelovi [locative, singular], příteli [locative, singular], přátelích [locative, plural], přítelem [instrumental, singular], přáteli [instrumental, plural]
  1. friend Tags: animate, masculine Synonyms: kamarád, kámoš
    Sense id: en-přítel-cs-noun-zeSFN8os
  2. supporter Tags: animate, masculine
    Sense id: en-přítel-cs-noun-ggDw3CWh
  3. (dated) relative, relation (someone in the same family) Tags: animate, dated, masculine Synonyms: příbuzný
    Sense id: en-přítel-cs-noun-Wwon32nM Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 1 16 59 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 9 70 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 64 31
  4. boyfriend, lover Tags: animate, masculine Categories (topical): Male people
    Sense id: en-přítel-cs-noun-YE3PZqN0 Disambiguation of Male people: 0 21 8 71 Categories (other): Czech nouns with multiple stems, Czech terms suffixed with -tel Disambiguation of Czech nouns with multiple stems: 8 29 11 52 Disambiguation of Czech terms suffixed with -tel: 3 22 30 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: přátelit, přátelský, přátelství, příbuzný, přítelův, přízeň, spřátelený, spřátelit, v nouzi poznáš přítele Related terms: přát, přízeň, brach, druh, soudruh

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "přátelit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "přátelský"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "přátelství"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "příbuzný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "přítelův"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "přízeň"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spřátelený"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spřátelit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "v nouzi poznáš přítele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "přietel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech přietel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "přietel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech přietel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prijateľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prijateľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“dear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "přát",
        "3": "-tel"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, přát + -tel",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech přietel, from Proto-Slavic *prijateľь, from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“dear”). By surface analysis, přát + -tel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "přítelkyně",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přátelský",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přítelíček",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přítel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přátelé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přítele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přátel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přítelovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "příteli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přátelům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přítele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přátele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "příteli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přátelé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přítelovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "příteli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přátelích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přítelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přáteli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "adj": "přátelský",
        "dim": "přítelíček",
        "f": "přítelkyně"
      },
      "expansion": "přítel m anim (female equivalent přítelkyně, related adjective přátelský, diminutive přítelíček)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pří‧tel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((m.an.sg,přátelé<m.an.pl.genpl->))"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "přát"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "přízeň"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "druh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soudruh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nepřítel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-přítel-cs-noun-zeSFN8os",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kamarád"
        },
        {
          "word": "kámoš"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "supporter"
      ],
      "id": "en-přítel-cs-noun-ggDw3CWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "supporter",
          "supporter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 59 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 70 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 64 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relative, relation (someone in the same family)"
      ],
      "id": "en-přítel-cs-noun-Wwon32nM",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) relative, relation (someone in the same family)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "příbuzný"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 29 11 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with multiple stems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 30 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -tel",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 8 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "cs:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boyfriend, lover"
      ],
      "id": "en-přítel-cs-noun-YE3PZqN0",
      "links": [
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ],
        [
          "lover",
          "lover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpr̝̊iːtɛl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-přítel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Cs-p%C5%99%C3%ADtel.ogg/Cs-p%C5%99%C3%ADtel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Cs-p%C5%99%C3%ADtel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "přítel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate nouns",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech nouns with multiple stems",
    "Czech soft masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms suffixed with -tel",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "přátelit"
    },
    {
      "word": "přátelský"
    },
    {
      "word": "přátelství"
    },
    {
      "word": "příbuzný"
    },
    {
      "word": "přítelův"
    },
    {
      "word": "přízeň"
    },
    {
      "word": "spřátelený"
    },
    {
      "word": "spřátelit"
    },
    {
      "word": "v nouzi poznáš přítele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "přietel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech přietel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "přietel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech přietel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prijateľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prijateľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“dear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "přát",
        "3": "-tel"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, přát + -tel",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech přietel, from Proto-Slavic *prijateľь, from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“dear”). By surface analysis, přát + -tel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "přítelkyně",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přátelský",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přítelíček",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přítel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přátelé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přítele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přátel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přítelovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "příteli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přátelům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přítele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přátele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "příteli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přátelé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přítelovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "příteli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přátelích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přítelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "přáteli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "adj": "přátelský",
        "dim": "přítelíček",
        "f": "přítelkyně"
      },
      "expansion": "přítel m anim (female equivalent přítelkyně, related adjective přátelský, diminutive přítelíček)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pří‧tel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((m.an.sg,přátelé<m.an.pl.genpl->))"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "přát"
    },
    {
      "word": "přízeň"
    },
    {
      "word": "brach"
    },
    {
      "word": "druh"
    },
    {
      "word": "soudruh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nepřítel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kamarád"
        },
        {
          "word": "kámoš"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "supporter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supporter",
          "supporter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relative, relation (someone in the same family)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) relative, relation (someone in the same family)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "příbuzný"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boyfriend, lover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ],
        [
          "lover",
          "lover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpr̝̊iːtɛl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-přítel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Cs-p%C5%99%C3%ADtel.ogg/Cs-p%C5%99%C3%ADtel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Cs-p%C5%99%C3%ADtel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "přítel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for přítel meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.