See płonny on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl:płony",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish płony + -ny",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pȏlnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȏlnъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*palˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *palˀnas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*polh₂-no-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polh₂-no-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "płony",
"t": "flat; fruitless"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian płony (“flat; fruitless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "planý",
"t": "wild; false; vain"
},
"expansion": "Czech planý (“wild; false; vain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "planý",
"t": "wild; false; vain"
},
"expansion": "Slovak planý (“wild; false; vain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "plȃn",
"t": "without growth on it; flat"
},
"expansion": "Slovene plȃn (“without growth on it; flat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Polish płony + -ny, from Proto-Slavic *pȏlnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *palˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *polh₂-no-s, metathesized from *ploh₂-no-s, from the root *pleh₂- (“flat”). Cognate to Upper Sorbian płony (“flat; fruitless”), Czech planý (“wild; false; vain”), Slovak planý (“wild; false; vain”), Slovene plȃn (“without growth on it; flat”); the original context being related to undesired plants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej płonny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "płonniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej płonny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najpłonniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "płonny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "płonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "płonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"2": "płonniejszy",
"adv": "płonnie"
},
"expansion": "płonny (comparative bardziej płonny or płonniejszy, superlative najbardziej płonny or najpłonniejszy, derived adverb płonnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"płon‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "niepłonny"
},
{
"word": "płonnik"
},
{
"word": "płonność"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruitless, vain, to no avail, otiose"
],
"id": "en-płonny-pl-adj-sSD4dafX",
"links": [
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"to no avail",
"to no avail"
],
[
"otiose",
"otiose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nikczemny"
},
{
"word": "próżny"
},
{
"word": "jałowy"
},
{
"word": "bezużyteczny"
},
{
"word": "czczy"
},
{
"word": "nieurodzajny"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpwɔn.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnnɘ"
}
],
"word": "płonny"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "niepłonny"
},
{
"word": "płonnik"
},
{
"word": "płonność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl:płony",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish płony + -ny",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pȏlnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȏlnъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*palˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *palˀnas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*polh₂-no-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polh₂-no-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "płony",
"t": "flat; fruitless"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian płony (“flat; fruitless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "planý",
"t": "wild; false; vain"
},
"expansion": "Czech planý (“wild; false; vain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "planý",
"t": "wild; false; vain"
},
"expansion": "Slovak planý (“wild; false; vain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "plȃn",
"t": "without growth on it; flat"
},
"expansion": "Slovene plȃn (“without growth on it; flat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Polish płony + -ny, from Proto-Slavic *pȏlnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *palˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *polh₂-no-s, metathesized from *ploh₂-no-s, from the root *pleh₂- (“flat”). Cognate to Upper Sorbian płony (“flat; fruitless”), Czech planý (“wild; false; vain”), Slovak planý (“wild; false; vain”), Slovene plȃn (“without growth on it; flat”); the original context being related to undesired plants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej płonny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "płonniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej płonny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najpłonniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "płonny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "płonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "płonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "płonnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"2": "płonniejszy",
"adv": "płonnie"
},
"expansion": "płonny (comparative bardziej płonny or płonniejszy, superlative najbardziej płonny or najpłonniejszy, derived adverb płonnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"płon‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnnɘ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"fruitless, vain, to no avail, otiose"
],
"links": [
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"to no avail",
"to no avail"
],
[
"otiose",
"otiose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nikczemny"
},
{
"word": "próżny"
},
{
"word": "jałowy"
},
{
"word": "bezużyteczny"
},
{
"word": "czczy"
},
{
"word": "nieurodzajny"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpwɔn.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnnɘ"
}
],
"word": "płonny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for płonny meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb płonnie",
"path": [
"płonny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "płonny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"płonny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "płonny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.