"próżny" meaning in All languages combined

See próżny on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpruʐ.nɘ/
Rhymes: -uʐnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish prózny, from Proto-Slavic *porzdьnъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|prózny|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish prózny, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|prózny}} Inherited from Old Polish prózny, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*porzdьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *porzdьnъ Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|próżniejszy|adv=próżno}} próżny (comparative bardziej próżny or próżniejszy, superlative najbardziej próżny or najpróżniejszy, derived adverb próżno) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej próżny [comparative], próżniejszy [comparative], najbardziej próżny [superlative], najpróżniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], próżny [masculine, nominative, singular], próżna [feminine, nominative, singular], próżne [neuter, nominative, singular], próżni [nominative, plural, virile], próżne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], próżnego [genitive, masculine, singular], próżnej [feminine, genitive, singular], próżnego [genitive, neuter, singular], próżnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], próżnych [genitive, plural, virile], próżnemu [dative, masculine, singular], próżnej [dative, feminine, singular], próżnemu [dative, neuter, singular], próżnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], próżnym [dative, plural, virile], próżnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], próżny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], próżną [accusative, feminine, singular], próżne [accusative, neuter, singular], próżnych [accusative, plural, virile], próżne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], próżnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], próżną [feminine, instrumental, singular], próżnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], próżnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], próżnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], próżnym [locative, masculine, singular], próżnej [feminine, locative, singular], próżnym [locative, neuter, singular], próżnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], próżnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. vain, vainglorious
    Sense id: en-próżny-pl-adj-ivx0a-eK
  2. empty, void Synonyms: pusty
    Sense id: en-próżny-pl-adj-XD1aa8Nb
  3. fruitless, futile, unavailing Synonyms: bezowocny, bezskuteczny, bezcelowy, czczy, daremny
    Sense id: en-próżny-pl-adj-PxTsAKiM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 33 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 16 77 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 40 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: na próżno, próżnia, próżność, opróżniać, opróżnić, próżnować

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "na próżno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "próżnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "próżność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opróżniać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opróżnić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "próżnować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prózny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish prózny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prózny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prózny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porzdьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porzdьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish prózny, from Proto-Slavic *porzdьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej próżny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej próżny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najpróżniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "2": "próżniejszy",
        "adv": "próżno"
      },
      "expansion": "próżny (comparative bardziej próżny or próżniejszy, superlative najbardziej próżny or najpróżniejszy, derived adverb próżno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "próż‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vain, vainglorious"
      ],
      "id": "en-próżny-pl-adj-ivx0a-eK",
      "links": [
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "vainglorious",
          "vainglorious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty, void"
      ],
      "id": "en-próżny-pl-adj-XD1aa8Nb",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pusty"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nienadaremny"
        },
        {
          "word": "owocny"
        },
        {
          "word": "skuteczny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 33 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 40 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruitless, futile, unavailing"
      ],
      "id": "en-próżny-pl-adj-PxTsAKiM",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruitless",
          "fruitless"
        ],
        [
          "futile",
          "futile"
        ],
        [
          "unavailing",
          "unavailing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bezowocny"
        },
        {
          "word": "bezskuteczny"
        },
        {
          "word": "bezcelowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "czczy"
        },
        {
          "word": "daremny"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpruʐ.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "próżny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʐnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʐnɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "na próżno"
    },
    {
      "word": "próżnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "próżność"
    },
    {
      "word": "opróżniać"
    },
    {
      "word": "opróżnić"
    },
    {
      "word": "próżnować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prózny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish prózny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prózny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prózny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porzdьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porzdьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish prózny, from Proto-Slavic *porzdьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej próżny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej próżny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najpróżniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próżnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "2": "próżniejszy",
        "adv": "próżno"
      },
      "expansion": "próżny (comparative bardziej próżny or próżniejszy, superlative najbardziej próżny or najpróżniejszy, derived adverb próżno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "próż‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vain, vainglorious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "vainglorious",
          "vainglorious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty, void"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pusty"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nienadaremny"
        },
        {
          "word": "owocny"
        },
        {
          "word": "skuteczny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruitless, futile, unavailing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruitless",
          "fruitless"
        ],
        [
          "futile",
          "futile"
        ],
        [
          "unavailing",
          "unavailing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bezowocny"
        },
        {
          "word": "bezskuteczny"
        },
        {
          "word": "bezcelowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "czczy"
        },
        {
          "word": "daremny"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpruʐ.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "próżny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for próżny meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb próżno",
  "path": [
    "próżny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "próżny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "próżny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "próżny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.