See pěna on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "pěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech pěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "pěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech pěna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech pěna, from Proto-Slavic *pěna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pěnový",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "pěnový"
},
"expansion": "pěna f (related adjective pěnový)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pěnový"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"id": "en-pěna-cs-noun-jMLNeXhb",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pěnit"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
}
],
"word": "pěna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "pěna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 45 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 49 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pět"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pět:",
"feminine singular passive participle"
],
"id": "en-pěna-cs-verb-jJewLUtH",
"links": [
[
"pět",
"pět#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 45 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 49 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pět"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pět:",
"neuter plural passive participle"
],
"id": "en-pěna-cs-verb-E~XuQZAy",
"links": [
[
"pět",
"pět#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
}
],
"word": "pěna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "пѣна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: пѣна (pěna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: пѣна (pěna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пе́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пе́на (pjéna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пе́на (pjéna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пе́на (péna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пе́на (péna), dial. пена́ (pená)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пі́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пі́на (pína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пі́на (pína)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "піна"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: піна (pina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: піна (pina)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: пѣна (pěna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱂⱑⱀⰰ (pěna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пя́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пя́на (pjána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пя́на (pjána)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пена"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пена (pena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пена (pena)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пе̏на",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пе̏на",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пе̏на, пи̏на, пје̏на"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: pȅna, pȉna, pjȅna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pẹ́na",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pẹ́na",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pẹ́na"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pẹ́na (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pẹ́na (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pěna"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: pěna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: pěna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pěna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pěna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pěna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): pína"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piana"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pena"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pěna"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pěna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pěna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pěna"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pěna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pěna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּינע",
"3": "פּיאַנע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּינע (pine), פּיאַנע (pyane)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: פּינע (pine), פּיאַנע (pyane)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)poH(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*(s)páiˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)páiˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)poH(y)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)poH(y)-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spáinė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spáinė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sроауnо"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sроауnо",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "फेन",
"tr": "phéna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फेन (phéna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foam"
},
"expansion": "English foam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)páiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)poH(y)-. Cognate with Lithuanian spáinė, Old Prussian sроауnо, Sanskrit फेन (phéna), English foam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pě̀na",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀namъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀namī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀naxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀no",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̑ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěný",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̑nǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̑ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̑ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄ně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃nǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄ně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pě̀na",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pěna",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pěna",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"id": "en-pěna-sla-pro-noun-jMLNeXhb",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pěna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech participle forms",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛna",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛna/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pěnový"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "pěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech pěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "pěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech pěna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech pěna, from Proto-Slavic *pěna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pěnový",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pěna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pěny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pěně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "pěnový"
},
"expansion": "pěna f (related adjective pěnový)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pěnit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
}
],
"word": "pěna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech participle forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛna",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛna/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "pěna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pět"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pět:",
"feminine singular passive participle"
],
"links": [
[
"pět",
"pět#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pět"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pět:",
"neuter plural passive participle"
],
"links": [
[
"pět",
"pět#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
}
],
"word": "pěna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "пѣна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: пѣна (pěna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: пѣна (pěna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пе́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пе́на (pjéna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пе́на (pjéna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пе́на (péna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пе́на (péna), dial. пена́ (pená)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пі́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пі́на (pína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пі́на (pína)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "піна"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: піна (pina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: піна (pina)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: пѣна (pěna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱂⱑⱀⰰ (pěna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пя́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пя́на (pjána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пя́на (pjána)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пена"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пена (pena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пена (pena)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пе̏на",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пе̏на",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пе̏на, пи̏на, пје̏на"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: pȅna, pȉna, pjȅna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pẹ́na",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pẹ́na",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pẹ́na"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pẹ́na (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pẹ́na (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pěna"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: pěna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: pěna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pěna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pěna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pěna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): pína"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piana"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pena"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pěna"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pěna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pěna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pěna"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pěna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pěna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּינע",
"3": "פּיאַנע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּינע (pine), פּיאַנע (pyane)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: פּינע (pine), פּיאַנע (pyane)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)poH(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*(s)páiˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)páiˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)poH(y)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)poH(y)-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spáinė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spáinė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sроауnо"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sроауnо",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "फेन",
"tr": "phéna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फेन (phéna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foam"
},
"expansion": "English foam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)páiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)poH(y)-. Cognate with Lithuanian spáinė, Old Prussian sроауnо, Sanskrit फेन (phéna), English foam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pě̀na",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀namъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀namī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀nasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀naxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀no",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̀ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̑ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěný",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̑nǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̑ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěnàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̑ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄ně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃nǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄ně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄nỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pě̀na",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pěna",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pěna",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)poH(y)-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pěna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pěna meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.